May 4

Reading 1 - Deuteronomy 21

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v.15 - Your mind can't help thinking of Joseph's triumph over Reuben in this context,where Jacob quite clearly favoured the son of his loved wife, and, in this case, God supported it. There are a number of occasions when the younger is picked over the older by God - Jacob over Esau, Ephraim over Manasseh, Samuel over the sons of Peninnah, Solomon over his older brothers, etc. This demonstrates that God is able to (and does) override these laws on occasions when it furthers his purpose. We, however, cannot be a respecter of persons in this way, as we do not have this knowledge.
Peter Cresswell
v.3,4 - The detail required here - the perfection of the situation - unsullied, as it were, by man - both the beast and the ground where the killing took place. The picture is one of Jesus and his purity in performing God's purpose, but I can't help asking, on these occasions where the specified animal is female, whether the implication is also toward the sacrifice that needs to be made by the bride as well as the groom. It surely represents the way that those who would follow in Jesus footsteps are covered by the grace of God and so presented righteous in his sight. Any thoughts anyone?
Peter Cresswell
v.10 - taken them captive - Hebrew 'captured a captive' the same Hebrew phrase is found in Psalm 68:18 and we can reflect on the way that this is used in the New Testament. Ephesians 4:8 To speak of the call of the gentiles. Thus we see that the taking of the captive as a wife was a form of deliverance. All the principles of marriage come into force and the woman was to become a proselyte. So this is a pattern of the redemption of the gentiles.
Peter Forbes
21:23 'he that is hanged is accursed' (Galatians 3:13) Bu this would apply to anyone who was hanged.
Peter Forbes
:18 The 'stubborn' son who doesn't listen to the father's instruction is led astray by the 'stubborn' woman (Proverbs 7:11)
Peter Forbes

Reading 2 - Song of Solomon 1

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References on Study Site
v.1 - There are other examples of songs - Isa.5:1, 1Kings 4:32. Was this a 'special' song - just one, or is it a collection of some, or all, of the one thousand and five? It is after a Song of Songs.
Peter Cresswell
v.3 - The beauty of Jesus is such that he is loved by the pure. The concept of virgin is always associated with this unsullied purity. It is the state which we attain through love and the grace of God. - Matt.25:1-13
Peter Cresswell
There is a list of quotations made from the book of Song of Solomon on the Study Site. Select 'Cross References' from the Topics Menu or 'Song of Solomon' from the Books Menu.
Peter Forbes

Picking up three of the links in John 4

feedest
John 4:34
at noon
John 4:6
rest
John 4:6

We see that the woman coming to the well, despite being a Samaritan and not living with her husband, was a potential candidate for marriage to the Bridegroom.
Peter Forbes

:8 The maiden, not knowing the way, was advised to follow in the footsteps of the flock and remain by the shepherd - the pattern of how we should respond to the call of Christ. We do not know the way and so should follow in the footsteps of those faithful who are walking in the way.
Peter Forbes
ADVICE FOR LOVERS
In today's society there are too many people who have problems in their marriage and relationships. About one third of children at the moment come from a broken home. When Jesus said that in the last days people would be marrying and giving in marriage, I wonder if what he meant was that they would be getting married two or three times, and divorced in between. But there is a preventative lesson we can learn from these two chapters. None of us is perfect and if we let ourselves dwell on the imperfections of our spouse we will the ideas more and more, comparing them with others who begin to look more perfect than our spouse. Instead we should have the attitude of the lovers in this song. They saw in each other only the good things. They accentuated their positive attributes and eliminated the negatives. Build your spouse up in your mind as beautiful and lovely, someone to be desired - in the same way the lovers do in this song. I believe this attitude can go a long way to saving many marriages. Try it in yours.
Robert Prins

Reading 3 - Acts 13

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v. 8 Elymas (Barjesus) was a word of Arabic origin meaning 'wise'. He epitomises the wisdom of the world, which is foolishness with God., hence he is referred to in v.10 as the enemy of all righteousness. But remember - the sorcerers in Egypt were able to copy many of the wonders done by God with their enchantments. Ex.7:11-13. Let us therefore beware not to follow the wrong ways.
Peter Cresswell
:20 - Here we see a period of 450 years applied to the judges. According to most estimates, the time which we think of as the Judges - from Othniel to Samuel is only 330 years (approx). If in fact you project back 450 years from the end of the 'reign' of Samuel as a judge, you arrive at the time when the Israelites came out of Egypt. So is Paul here telling us that Moses and Joshua were the first 2 judges?
Peter Cresswell
v.17-41 The use of a summary of Old Testament history repeats Stephen’s approach in Acts 7 and echoes a number of Old Testament passages where the history of Israel is used as a lesson for the people - Psalm 78 105 106 . Psalm 78 demonstrates that the history of Israel was a ‘parable’ inasmuch as it contained lessons that had to be learnt by those who experienced God’s hand in their lives. We should likewise see the hand of God at work in our lives. An enjoyable exercise in this section of Acts is to list the quotations from the Old Testament and follow up the quotations. This will develop a more profound understanding of the Old Testament teaching of the coming of Messiah. It will also help us to develop a Scriptural approach to our own exposition.
Peter Forbes
13:5 Whilst today the word 'minister' is used to speak of someone who has a degree of importance the Greek for 'minister' here is a nautical word used to describe one of the men who was an oarsman on a battle galleon. It is not just one of the oarsmen, though. It speaks of one of the men who were on the lower deck, underneath other men who, like him, were chained to their seats. So this lower or under oarsman worked in the filth which was a consequence of his working environment.
Peter Forbes
:3 The laying on of hands was not for the purpose of giving of the Holy Spirit. Those sending Paul and Barnabus wished to identify themselves with the work.
Peter Forbes
Moses was definitely a judge. In answer to the question above from v.20, in Ex. 2:14, God made Moses a prince and a judge. Ex. 18:13-22, is the clearest reference to the work of Moses as a judge.

It is not as clear regarding Joshua, but presumably, he followed in Moses' footsteps in this regard.

Moses, like our Lord, was prophet, priest, king, Deut. 33:5; judge, mediator, etc
Jean Cheetham