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| v.
9 - This respect for authority and particularly for our parents' authority
is a constant theme in scripture. We have all been through times when this has
been hard, and that is based on the recognition of the human failings of our own
parents, but we do have a father that doesn't have these failings and it is respect
for him that we are expected to practice and get right on our human parents first.
This places a big responsibility on those of us who are parents to earn that respect
too. Ex.21:17,
Prov.20:20, 30:11,17. Revised and made harder for us in Matt.5:4,5. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| 20:6
Wizardry and idol worship is likened to whoredom in Scripture because the one
who does these things is compromising his relationship with God. In like manner
any way in which we compromise our relationship with God is whoredoms.
20:27 That the man or woman who had a familiar spirit be put to death marks
the association with the whore who was to be put to death. This action was required
that the land be not polluted with the unseemly actions of the wizard. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| v.10-21
- How few of these principles still apply to our world today. These things which
to those who follow God's principles are abomination are largely accepted practice
in at least the western 'civilised(!)' world, and some are even positively reinforced
by society. What must God think? Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| Idol worship,
sacrificing children to Moloch and such behaviour is an affront to God because
Israel had been separated to him and therefore were not free to do as they wished.
They were to :7
'sanctify' themselves - that is be separate to God. They were 'not their own'
just as we are 'bought with a price' [1
Corinthians 6:20] Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| Whilst Chapters
11-15 dealt with uncleanness from the point of view of a disease or issue over
which man had no control the law now turns to uncleanness cause by the actions
of the person. No one had to violate any to he provision of the law s outlined
in this chapter but if they did they were as unclean as the one who was unclean
through no choice of their own. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
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| 20:6,10 We might think that there is little connection between idol worship and adultery as so wonder why they are put beside each other in this chapter. In fact they are identical. Idol worship and wizardry is treating God like the man who commits adultery treats his wife. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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| V.26 "Ye shall be holy unto me" We have been reading this past week the law regarding the cleansing in cases of defilement.(Lev 15:31) They should have realized that they had been separated from the nations around them, so they must separate themselves from the ways of the peoples, so they could remain holy unto the LORD. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
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| The reference to clean and unclean food (v 25) leads us to consider the variations in God’s law about food given at different times: a) Eden to the flood: a vegetarian diet Gen 1:29,30 b) The Flood until Law of Moses: anything, but no blood Gen 9:3,4 c) Law of Moses until Christ’s death : clean food only d) Christian era: anything, but no blood Acts 10:9-15 and Acts 15:29 David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to David |
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Molech means king in Hebrew. Here, it is a reference to the Ammonite god to which human sacrifices were made. Molech was a large bronze figure with the head of an ox. It is difficult to believe that parents could offer their children in this way and watch them die howling in pain. Perhaps they were under the influence of drugs and had their senses deadened. And yet, despite Yahweh's injunction (v.2,3) they did participate (see 2Kin 21:6, 23:10, 2Chron 28:3, Psa 106:38, Jer 7:31, 9:4-5, Eze 16:21, 23:37,39). Notice references to Topheth, or the Valley of the Sons of Hinnom which is Gehenna. This, of course, is picked up by Jesus later when he talks of hell (Gr. ge'enna) fire (Matt 5:22, 18:9, Mark 9:47). Note that if any member of the community turned a blind eye to this evil practice, then he would be punished (v.4,5). We too have the same responsibility, in the community of Christ, to confront sin when it appears (1Tim 5:20). Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Michael |
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20:2 Offering seed to Molech was evil because it violated what God said. However there is a fundamental reason why it was abhorrent to God. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
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| V.23 The lesson of the Mosaic shadow is plain. Unholiness of body or of the heart will evoke death; but true sacrifice brought in the hands of daily prayer, will ensure forgivenesss if holiness is followed."without which no man shall see the Lord" Heb 12:14 John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2006 reply to John |
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20:4 Israel are warned that neglect of addressing the issue of false worship is punishable by death. This is the degree to which God seeks faithful worship. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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20:9 Curing one’s father – a repetition of the law – Exo 21:17 is so fundamental because the altitude to one’s father is a pattern of one’s attitude to God. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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In the Land, Israelites would be surrounded by nations that performed abominable practices. It was o.k. because everybody did it. But, Yahweh insisted that His people abided by His laws and remained separate from society’s mores. But, later, the subtle pulls and pushes of the surrounding nations would gradually lead Israel astray. We find ourselves in a similar position today. This permissive world says it’s ok to do this or that - everyone’s doing it. Many people think that if society says it’s ok then it must be. Only if we are deeply rooted in faith will we be able to resist any invitation to join the world’s party (James 4:7). The only way to build up faith is by reading the scriptures (Rom 10:17). Constant communication with Our Heavenly Father is also essential for success (1Thess 5:17; Heb 4:15,16). Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Michael |
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| Lev 20:7; 1Pet 1:16. Lev 20:9;Matt 15:4;Mark 7:10. Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Charles |
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20:7 ‘sanctify yourselves ...’ contrasts with the evil practices spoken of earlier in this chapter. Israel were to separate themselves from the practices of the heathen in the land rather than imitate them in order to manifest God’s holiness. Likewise if we are to manifest His holiness we axe to separate ourselves from the practices of those with whom we sojourn. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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Is homosexuality ok? We don't keep the law of Moses nowadays because Jesus replaced it with a more excellent commandment: the law of loving one another (John 15:12). And this can be used to justify homosexuality in two ways. 1) the law of v13 doesn't apply any more, and 2) loving someone of the same sex must be a good thing because Jesus preached love. But if we simply look in the context here we see that God's disgust with these practices is not founded in the law of Moses. In v22-23 we read "the nations commit all these things, therefore I abhor them" - these people who are not bound by the law of Moses, but Gentiles like we are. So this principle came long before the law of Moses. God simply hates such practice so much that He was prepared to lead Israel in battle to cleanse the land of them. The Bible actually labels it "against nature" (Rom 1:26) or in other words against the law of nature. So if the Bible is so clear about the subject, why is western society, which is built basically on the laws found in the Bible, so unanimously in favour of homosexuality? The answer to that is found in v4-5. People who turned a blind eye to it are as much to blame as the perpetrators, because now that it has been allowed to take hold it is impossible to eradicate. It will continue to spread until every child grows up confused as to the natural order of things. All we can do is to educate children, and one another, taking the example of v4-5 and never being content to let it be talked about in a positive light; never without challenging it; never accepting it as normal, or being seen to condone it. Coupled with this attitude, shouldn't we equally show love and understanding to those who are confused? We have to be careful to emulate Jesus who showed love and understanding to all sinners, no matter how grave we would think the sin was. He never once condoned sin, but he always allowed them to come to him in repentance. Here lies an enormous challenge for us as followers of Christ in the next few years, as we find more and more in our community who have problems in this area. Rob de Jongh [Mountsorrel (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Rob |
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| v.130
- The theme of light is a wonderful theme - here is a short tour: Ps.119:105,
Prov.6:23, Isa.8:20, Luke 1:77-79, Acts 26:18, 2Cor.4:4-6, Eph.5:13,14, 2Pet.1:19. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| Because David
respected God's word (v129)
and realised that they were 'righteous and faithful' (v138)
he was able to uphold them evening difficult times. The degree to which we are
able to maintain our faith is proportionate to how much we value the Scriptures. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| v.141
- An important principle here where we see (quite often) the humility of David.
This is the king speaking here. I wonder how many subsequent monarchs would echo
these words from their hearts as David clearly does. We have a great example here.
To recognise our own smallness is of paramount importance to the attitude which
facilitates God's grace and salvation. Psa.22:6,
40:17, Prov.15:16, 16:8, 19:1 and the greatest example in Isa.53:3 Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| :148
In saying that his eyes 'prevent the night watches' David is here echoing thoughts
expressed Psalm
16:7 17:3 63:6. David saw the night season as an opportunity to think about
his God. So insomnia should not be seen as a problem but can be seen as an opportunity
to reflect on the Father. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| :176
I likening himself to a 'lost sheep' the Psalmist understood the relationship
between himself and his God. A theme developed by Jesus in parable. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
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| 119:137-144 Note the repeated use of ‘righteous’ David is at great pains to acknowledge that God’s actions are right which complements his comments about chastening which we saw in vs 66,71,75. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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V.129-176 Once again we would like to look at the Psalmist's devotion to the Word , by looking at one aspect in each section.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
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| This long psalm concludes with the thought that despite all his protestations that he has put God’s Word within his heart, he is still like a lost sheep. He needs finding, and rescuing. I wonder if Jesus was thinking of this verse when He told His story about the lost sheep, and the resulting joy in Heaven when it was found? (Luke 15:3-7) David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2005 reply to David |
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119:129 Do we desire to live the gospel because we view the instruction as ‘wonderful’? Or do we some times – or maybe often – think that the gospel places unpleasant constraints upon us? Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2005 reply to Peter |
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| V.130 - "entrance" Heb. "pethach" (6608) means "entrance, opening, disclosure" and comes from the root "pathach" (6605) meaning "to open wide, to loosen, to begin, let go free, grave, appear, break forth, plough, carve", etc. By following God's Word we have an "entrance" or disclosure to light, understanding, wisdom, and hope of freedom in Christ. Christ is also our light, our entrance, who was the word made flesh (John 1:14) and who is the entrance or door (John 10:9) to freedom from sin and death. We additionally note in v130 that the word giveth understanding to the simple. The Bible is on different levels of understanding so that it guides the simple yet challenges the intellectual. It requires diligent study Acts 17:11 and we have to beware of scripture not being twisted 2Pet 3:16. Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Charles |
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119:133 In asking God to order his steps in the word David is highlighting a fundamental principle that we should understand when we approach Scripture. It is the teacher and we are the learner. Therefore God is the best person to tell us how to approach it. In fact He does Isa 66:2 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
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119:130 That the entrance of Scripture into the mind gives light is a recurring theme in Proverbs see how simple and understanding are contrasted in Prov 7:7, 8:5, 14:15, 19:25 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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MAY I? There are people who think that living a Christian life holds them back. It seems that once we become a Christian, there are a whole lot of rules that we must suddenly keep in order to live God's way. Most of the rules seem to be "Don'ts." Don't go to the movies, don't swear, don't drink, don't have sex outside marriage ... and so on. Some of these rules are important to keep, but when we approach them as a burden, something imposed on us by God or by people in the church, living a Christian life becomes a drag. That is not how God intended it. The psalmist has a better attitude in this regard when he says, "Your statutes are wonderful; therefore I obey them." (Psa 119:129) It makes it a joy and a pleasure to be able to obey God when we know that his commands are for our benefit. It makes a world of difference when we obey God because we love him instead of because we have to. A good friend says we need to replace the "Must I?" with the "May I?" of service and love. God's commands are there for our benefit. They are there because he loves us. So let's change from grudging service to become a thankful and willing servant for our God. Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Robert |
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119:135 David’s desire for the shining face echoes the blessing of Num 6:23-27 and Moses’ experience when he came down the mount with the table f the law – Exo 34:29 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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Vs.136,158 Do we, like the psalmist, anguish when we see our community going astray? If we love Yahweh, we do. We also have the responsibility of a watchman to point out the errors that we see. If we do that, then no guilt can fall on us. But, if we do not, then we become culpable (Eze 33:7-9). Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Michael |
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119:151 When Jesus said ‘thy word is truth’ – John 17:17 he is echoing the sentiments of the Psalmist as recorded here. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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v147 Prevent here doesn't mean that he stopped the day dawning, simply that he rose before dawn. Compare with the similar action of Jesus in Mark 1:35. Ken Trelfer [Kettering, UK] Comment added in 2010 reply to Ken |
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| v.8
- The physical inheritance that they possessed was of no consequence.They needed
the spiritual - 'fruits worthy of repentance' and it is the same for
us. We need to repent - constantly - of our constant sins that are with us all
the time - but we need to do it effectively by the bringing forth of the fruits.
Isa.1:16-18,
Eze.18:27-31, Acts 26:20, Gal.5:22-24. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| v.1-2
The list of dignitaries sets the scene for the message that God does not call
many noble or wise. They were all bypassed because the Word of God came to John.
That he was in the wilderness shows that God expects those who want to hear His
message have to put in some effort. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| 3:7
The religious leaders did not change. John calls them a 'generation of vipers'.
Three and a half years later they have not been touched by the teaching of Jesus
for he calls them 'Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers' (Matthew
23:33) Hopefully the words of Jesus have a bigger impact on us. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| :19-20
is a digression from the text to provide some historical background. It is this
event which caused John to be beheaded. Notice the event is placed close to the
beginning of John's ministry. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
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| V.22 "Thou art my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased" Those were the fruits of His 18 years preparation. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
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| 3:7 When John speaks of those who came to be baptised as a 'generation of vipers' he was referring specifically to the Pharisees and Sadducees (Matt 3:7) Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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Luke 1:36 tells us that Mary and Elisabeth were cousins. It is not certain that the term cousin refers to the children of brothers or sisters, as we understand it, or simply a relative of some kind. Assuming that Mary and Elisabeth were first cousins, Jesus and John would be second cousins. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Michael |
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| V.20 Herod, by doing this, was locking himself up in a far more terrible prison, one from which he was never going to escape. The Word of God is mighter than the sword, even the than the executioner's sword. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to John |
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3:13 The command John gave to the tax gatherers had been observed by Zacchaeus as can be seen in Luke 19:8 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
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| The comment in Luke 3:2 that “The word of God came unto John” tells us that he was as “inspired” as the Old Testament prophets had been. The long famine of hearing the words of the Lord (in Amos 8:11), had now come to an end. John was the first prophet since Malachi (about 450 years earlier). No wonder everyone went out to the Jordan to listen to him. David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to David |
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3:3 As John was preaching and baptising in Jordan he was a long way from Jerusalem – the centre of religious life – so anyone who wanted to hear his message had to make the effort to leave their home and seek him out rather than go to Jerusalem where they would previously have gone to worship. Thus there is a little indication that the things of the law were to be done away with in Christ. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
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| V.19-20 Herod and Herodias were to John what Ahab and Jezebel were to Elijah. All God's great servants had to endure great suffering, and in that process to develope in them faith, and to demonstrate their worthiness for a place in God's kingdom, on the principle we all know so well, that it is through great tribulation that we shall enter the kingdom of God. This period of John's imprisonment was surly a test of his Faith. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2007 reply to John |
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3:15 That people thought that John might have been the Christ or not is consistent with the narrative which earlier said that there were others in expectation – Luke 2:25 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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V.14 These soldiers were those belonging to Herod or Philip. John told them to do three things: Use no violence; don’t accuse falsely; and be content with your wages. John did not tell them to resign their posts. The injunction to use no violence is meant in the context of not taking goods and money from people by force. These soldiers were particularly notorious for doing this. The Roman soldiers were, also, guilty of this kind of behavior. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Michael |
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3:3 John’s baptism – a baptism for repentance – had the same significance as Jesus’ baptism in this respect. Those who came out of the water had acknowledged their death to sin and coming alive to righteousness. We should not think of John’s baptism as inferior to Jesus’. It was what was required at that time. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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V.1 Tiberius Caesar reigned from 14-39 AD. He was 78 years old when he died. Tiberius was a thoroughly bad individual who set about to do as much mischief as he could. He lined up Caius Caligula as his successor on the basis that this prince would continue his bad ways (which he did). Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Michael |
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John, the Nazarite, came to pave the way for Jesus according to prophecy (vs.4,5 ). He was well respected as a prophet (Luke 7:26; 20:6). He came in the spirit of Elijah (Matt 17:10-12). Before Jesus returns to earth, someone coming in the spirit of Elijah will appear to prepare the Jews who are waiting for the Messiah (Luke 1:17).Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Michael |
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3:17 The seeming casual reference to ‘wheat’ and ‘chaff’ actually draws upon the condemnation of the prophet – Jer 23:28 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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