October 2

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Reading 1 - 1Chronicles  16
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v.2,3 - verse 3 obviously describes at least an aspect of the blessing from verse 2. It prompts me to ask, Does giving out a blessing always involve some physical gift too? I suspect that the answer is no, but it is an interesting question. God's blessings on us certainly involve us being given things.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
16:7 This 'psalm' is made up of language from Psalms 105, 96 and 106 in that order.
Your marginal references will highlight what part of each Psalm is used. A review of the Psalms will indicate that the Chronicles account omits the majority of the historical data which is preserved in the book of the Psalms.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
v.10 contains excellent advice for the faithful. To glory in God's name is to keep everything in perspective and recognise the source of all blessing - that the heart of them that seek the Lord might rejoice.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
:1-6 David brings the ark to Zion
:7-36 The Psalm that David delivered at that time
:8-22 Found in Psalm 105:1-15
:23-33 Found in Psalm 96
:34 Found in Psalm 106:1
:35-36 Found in Psalm 106:47-48
:37-38 The names of the priests left before the ark in Zion
:39-42 The names of the priests left before the tabernacle in Gibeon
:43 Those who had come to worship went home

So the ark is now in the 'place' of God's choosing. This historical provides a compilation from three Psalms that David wrote at this time. The tabernacle - minus the ark - is in Gibeon.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
:3 The dealing of 'bread and wine' in Jerusalem matches the actions of Melchisedec (Genesis 14:18) in the same area and is echoed in the last supper - again in the same place. Melchisedec was typical of Jesus as was David who officiated as a priest also.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Peter
:27 - An interesting observation:
Notice that this verse is picked up in Ps 96:6 with a major difference. The Psalms account includes "the sanctuary", since it reflects a time when there is a temple & courts etc...
The Chronicles record didn't have this because it was at an earlier time.

Matt Drywood [Hamilton Ewen Rd (Can)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Matt

...


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter
V.2 David commended their zeal, supplicated the divine blessing upon them, and ordered the remains of the thank offerings which had been profusely sacrificed during the procession, to be distributed in certain proportions to every individual, that the ceremonial might terminate with appropriate festivities.(Deut 12:7)
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to John

The Psalm in this chapter (1Chron 16:8-36) is to be found in 3 different chapters in our Book of Psalms:
vs 8-22 is in Psa 105:2-15; vs 23-33 in Psa 96:2-13; and vs 34-36 is in PsaPsa 106:1,47,48.  This
leads us onto an interesting line of study as to how many other Psalms are composites derived from
various historical commentaries.

 


David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to David
Vs.2,3 David was acting in the role of a priest in.  I wonder if his blessing to the people followed the priestly blessing of Aaron in Num 6:23-26.  David followed his blessing to the people by giving gifts of sustenance.  This reminds us of our responsibility to one another in that blessing without supplying needs is of non-effect (James 2:15,16).
Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Michael
V.37-42 Duing this time we see that the worship was performed at two places, where the sacred things that had been transmitted from the age of Moses were preserved. Before the Ark in Jerusalem, Asaph and his brethren officiated as singers, Obededom and Hosah served as doorkeeper, and Benaiah and Jahaziel blew the trumpets. While at the tabernacle and burnt offerings in Gibeon, Heman and Jeduthum presided over the music, the sons of Jeduthun were the doorkeepers, and Zadok offered the sacrifices.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to John

16:11 ‘Seek his face’ echoes Psa 27:8 a Psalm in which David wishes to dwell in the house of God – Psa 27:4  – in which David speaks of his own personal desire is expended to include all of Israel who wanted to ‘seek His face’.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Peter
V.1 On this day of great rejoicing. David saw himself as a King-priest after the order of Melchizedec, but he would have been fully aware that he was foreshadowing a greater King priest after the order of Melchizedek. It would have been, we would suggest, shortly after this that David wrote Psalm 110. This psalm would have been speaking both of his own experiences, and also pointing forward to the promised Messiah.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to John
Vs.7-36 David assigned a psalm to Asaph.  The first part of this psalm is also recorded in Psa 105:1-15.
Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Michael

16:2  Jesus blessed the disciples – Luke 24:50 – at the time of his ascension. He was now the priest after the order of Melchisedec and mirrored David’s actions here.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter
16:6 We have Benaiah listed as one of the priests (1Chron 15:24) but, Jahaziel is not included in the list of priests.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to John
PRAYER, THANKS AND PRAISE
 
As David finished the process of bringing the ark of God to Jerusalem, he ensured that the celebrations and recognition of God did not end when everyone went home. In order to do this, "He appointed some of the Levites to minister before the ark of the LORD, to make petition, to give thanks, and to praise the LORD, the God of Israel." (1Chron 16:4)
 
The Levites he appointed were responsible to see that there was always prayer, thanks and praise ascending to God. If anyone wanted to be encouraged or uplifted, the place to be was with the ark of God. There prayer was encouraged and given, blessings were counted, thanks was given and praise was heard.
 
Imagine if our lives were filled with the same three things - prayer, thanks and praise. We would be living such positive, God filled lives! Filling our lives with prayer, thanks and praise would take us from the realms of self interest, depression, hopelessness and negative criticism and complaining, to a life of trust, joy, peace and love. There is always room for improvement when it comes to praying, giving thanks and praise. Let's fill our lives with these three things and let the positive power of God fill our lives.

Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Robert

16:2 In blessing the people David is again performing the office of the priest – Num 6:22-27


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

 

Vs.15-17 Yahweh's covenant with the patriarchs applies to the true followers of Jesus (Gal 3:29).  The patriarchs were promised the land of Canaan for an everlasting possession.  When Jesus returns to earth, He will redeem Israel (the people and the land) and will rule over them (Luke 1:33).  Jesus' true followers, who will have been immortalized, will rule with Him (Rev 5:10; 20:6).


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Michael

16:39 Whilst David had established a system of worship in Jerusalem with the ark of the covenant there was still a system of worship with the remainder of the tabernacle at Gibeon.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

 

V.3 Flagon (KJV) is better translated cake of raisins (ESV).

V.11 If we want Yahweh’s attention and care, we must seek Him (Isa 55:6). The onus is on us to seek Him, and not the other way around.

V.32 Let the sea roar. The sea is a simile for throngs of people (e.g. Isa 5:30).  This verse is mirrored in Psa 96:11; 98:7.

V.33 The trees of the forest is also a simile for throngs of people.  Both the sea and the trees represent the faithful of Christ as they await judgment (Psa 96:12,13).

V.40 The word continually (KJV) is not the same as continuously. The ESV translates the Heb tameed as regular.  In Modern Hebrew, tameed means always.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Michael

16:1  In the midst means, according to Strong, in the centre or in the middle.  The ark was placed at the centre of the place of worship.  The place where God dwelt was the focal point. The positioning of the ark wasn't haphazard, but very precise.

Pitched means to stretch or spread out. Whenever I pitch a tent, it'sa full of creases and flaps around in the wind.  Here the suggestion is that it was pefectly pitched, with no creases.


Ken Trelfer [Kettering, UK]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Ken

16:36 ‘for ever and ever’ is in the Hebrew ‘from everlasting to everlasting’ which matches Psa 106:48which is the Psalm record of this event.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter

1Chron 16:15-18 - "his covenant...made with Abraham...an everlasting covenant...I will give the land of Canaan".; God's people will have the land of promise forever  (Gen 22:18;Gen 13:14-17;Gal 3:8,16,26-29;Isa 2:2-4;Matt 5:5).

1Chron 16:16 - he cometh to judge the earth (Acts 1:9-11;Dan 12:2;Matt 6:10).

1Chron 16:36 - "ever" [Heb. "ab" (5769) means "ever, everlasting, eternally, perpetual, always"] - God always was and always will be unlike His Son who was born/begotten and died (1Tim 6:16;Isa 7:14-15;John 3:16).


Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Charles
Reading 2 - Ezekiel 28
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v.14-16 - It is clear that there was a time when Tyre was faithful - extremely so, it would seem. As a result the turning away that has taken place is more serious in God's eyes. Heb.6:4-6
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
28:2 in the seat of God 2 Thessalonians 2:4
The way in which the language of 28:2 is used in 2 Thessalonians shows that the one spoken of in Thessalonians should manifest characteristics of Tyre - and the Babylon or Revelation.
28:13 Sardius topaz diamond beryl onyx jasper sapphire emerald carbuncle are all found in the breastplate and each one related to a tribe of Israel. The three missing related to tribes whose territory was not subject to Tyre.
28:26 There is a recurring theme of Israel dwelling safely in the land.
It is the promise made to Israel if only they would be faithful. Leviticus 26:5
It is a comfort given to those who are about to go into captivity in Babylon. Jeremiah 23:6 32:37 33:16
They were assured that there would be a return to the land and peace. This is a concept that Ezekiel takes up Ezekiel 28:26 38:8
To encourage the captives after the exile Zechariah reminds those that have returned that this time is to come. Zechariah 14:11

Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
v.13 - The 'Garden of God' is also in 31:8,9 when referring to the Assyrian. The phrase is not found at all elsewhere. The word for garden (01588) is used exclusively of the Garden of Eden - Gen.2:8,9,15,16, 3:1,3,8,23, Eze 28:13, 31:8,9
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
28:16 It would appear that the trading which had created the wealth of Tyre had been her downfall. The trading became greedy and tainted with violence.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
28:24 This promise indicates that even though Ezekiel was speaking of events that were happening in his day his words have a long term fulfilment - the removal of the 'pricking briers' from Israel speaks of the kingdom when all the nations Ezekiel prophesies against are subdued and God reigns from Zion - spoken against the background of the captivity Ezekiel's words must have been a great comfort.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Peter
28:20-21 And now the judgements of God turn against Tyre's neighbour city. Zidon. Whilst the other judgements in this area are against countries Tyre and Zidon were cities. So we see that these cities had the power and influence - and the responsibilities of nations which indicates their influence, despite their small size.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter
V.22 By God's judgements upon Zidon, even the worshipper of Baal and Ashtaroth would come to acknowledge Yahweh's supremacy
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to John

 

V.24 Tyre had changed since the time of David.  Then, Hiram, King of Tyre, showed kindness in building David a house (2Sam 5:11). He then delighted in supplying men and material to build the temple for Solomon (1Kin 5:5-12).  Such was the love and co-operation for Yahweh's project.  But now Tyre had become wealthy, proud, and arrogant.  Tyre had become a malicious neighbor to Israel and therefore the object of Yahweh's wrath.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Michael
People who do not know God, cannot possibly hope to be included in the reward He is planning to offer to the world when Jesus come back. Ezekiel says this very well in Eze 28:10.  In the Old Testament era, the criterion was how near the nations were to the God of Israel. In our Christian era, the standard is set by our response to Jesus Christ. That’s another good reason for us to preach to all we can – we never know who will respond, and be saved.
David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to David

28:2  So we see that Tyre, rather than seeing herself as secondary to Israel, saw herself as more important. Setting herself up as some sort of religious authority!


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Peter

 

V.3 Ezekiel mentions Daniel as a contrast in character to the ruler of Tyre. Daniel's reputation for sound wisdom had travelled far and wide. On the other hand, the King of Tyre was arrogant, puffed up, and self-opinionated. 

 Ezekiel and Daniel were contemporary in Babylon.  Here are the time lines: Ezekiel was taken to Babylon in 597 BC where he prophesied for 22 years (592-570 BC).  Daniel had been taken to Babylon, as a youth, in 605 BC.  He lived through the Babylonian era and into Medo-Persian rule.  He died in the third year of Cyrus in 536 BC.  And so, Daniel's captivity lasted 70 years (is his incarceration illustrative of the seventy in his prophecy of Dan 9?).


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Michael

28:2 By ‘sitting in the seat of God’ Tyre has changed her relationship with Israel. In David and Solomon’s days Hiram seemed to view Israel with reverence, building David’s house – 2Sam 5:11 and then rejoiced at the prospect of helping Solomon build the temple – 1Kin 5:7


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter

28:9 Such a simple challenge asking the king of Tyre if his claims to superiority will save him from death but it encapsulates a fundamental truth. No matter how arrogant a man or woman is eventually they will die.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

28:3 The is the second mention of Daniel in the prophecy of Ezekiel. The first being in Eze 14:14,20. Remember Ezekiel is in captivity – Eze 1:1. Daniel likewise was in captivity So those to whom Ezekiel was speaking must have been well aware of Daniel’s exalted position in Babylon and the high regard that the Babylonian rulership had for is wisdom.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

INCREASE UNDERSTANDING, INCREASE RESPONSIBILITY

 

I wonder if the king of Tyre was a Jew? There are a number of reasons for this question and an important lesson we can learn if he was.

  1. God says, "You will die the death of the uncircumcised at the hands of foreigners" (Eze 28:10) This point could be left unsaid if the king of Tyre was an uncircumcised Gentile.
  2. In Eze 36:35, God describes the land of Israel as Eden. Of the king of Tyre, God says, "You were in Eden, the garden of God." (Eze 28:13)
  3. Perhaps the king of Tyre was from the tribe of Levi and of the family of the priests because he was adorned with nine out of twelve precious stones worn on the breastplate of the high priest. (Compare Ezekiel 36 v 13 with Exodus 39 v 10 - 14)
  4. He was annointed as a "guardian cherub, for so I ordained you." (v.14) Again, this sounds very like another priestly reference.
  5. "You were on the holy mount of God" (v.14) Ezekiel 20 v 40 describes this holy mountain as being "The high mountain of Israel." (see also v.16)
  6. "You walked among the firey stones." (v.14) Is this another reference to the stones on the high priest's breastplate with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel engraved on them?
  7. "You sinned." (v.16) He must have known the law.

If the king of Tyre was a Jew, and especially if he was a priest, we can understand the reasons for the harsh judgement and attention God poured out on him. The lesson for us is the one Jesus gave. "That servant who knows his masters will and does not get ready or does not do what his master wants will be beaten with many blows ... From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked." (Luke 12:48)


Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Robert

 

V.13 The King of Tyre had gained greatly by the grace of Yahweh.  But, now the King had become proud and arrogant; attitudes which are contrary to Yahweh’s liking.  The King of Tyre has now fallen from grace, just as Adam did in the Garden of Eden.

V.15 Comparisons between the King of Tyre and Adam continue.

V.21 Judgment will also come upon Zidon (Sidon). Zidon lay 20 or so miles (32 km) north of Tyre, on the coast. Zidon was the more influential of the two cities at one point.  The city lay in the tribal territory of Asher, but was never subdued.

Zidon had been hostile towards Israel for a long time.  It must be remembered that Jezebel was the daughter of Ethbaal, the king of the Zidonians.  Baal was the chief god of the Zidonians, while Ashtoreth was the goddess of the Zidonians.

It appears that the men worshipped Baal while the women worshipped Ashtoreth (1Kin 18:19).

Vs.25,26 There would be some measure of reconstruction in the land after the Babylonian exile was finished.  But, these two verses have more to do with the conditions that will exist when Jesus returns to earth and establishes His Kingdom (Mic 4:4; Zech 3:10).


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Michael

When God speaks of Tyre, Sidon and Lebanon it is not as to another nation. This whole area had been given to the children of Israel in (Josh 12:1-6 and 13). The fact that Israel hadn't wholy taken this area is interesting, because they appear instead to have forged a partnership with the inhabitants. At the time of David and Solomon there was a great friendship between Israel and Hiram, King of Tyre (1Kin 5:1-12) in so much that Hiram (in effect) built the temple for Solomon, supplying the materials and chief craftsman (1Kin 5:6, 7:13-45). Hiram's name for Solomon is "my brother" (1Kin 9:13).

What is clear from 1Chron 5:23 and other passages is that Israel did dwell in this area, and so the distinction became increasingly blurred between the nations. Whereas at the time of Joshua, when this part of the inheritance had still not been captured, God specifically mentioned how He would drive the Sidonians out, giving a specific command "only divide it by lot to Israel as an inheritance, as I have commanded you" (Josh 13:4-6).


Rob de Jongh [Mountsorrel (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Rob

28:6 Nebuchadnezzar thought of himself as greater than God. He saw himself as the maker of Babylon –Dan 4:30 - and so he was punished for that. Likewise the king of Tyre is seen in the same way, and so is punished.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter
Reading 3 - Galatians  1 and 2
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2:16 - Here we have the preamble to ch.3, where we will learn that even those who lived under the law and were covenanted to God through circumcision are saved, not by the law, but by their faith, and, therefore, by the death of Jesus, even though at the time of their life this event had not yet taken place.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter

1:2 notes that this was what we might call a 'circular' letter as it was sent to the 'churches' of Galatia. From that we should conclude that all meetings in Galatia needed the same issues covered. We must be aware that different ecclesias have differing problems and needs. So what may be a problem in one ecclesia may not be in another. From this we conclude that ecclesial problems are best resolved by those who are in the area rather than by outside involvement by those who only have limited knowledge of the needs. Notice that the ground breaking letter which was generated at the 'Jerusalem council' Acts 15:30 was only sent to the ecclesia where there was a problem with the integration of gentiles into the ecclesia, though we will be aware that it's contents must have been well known throughout Asia because of the two references to is in Revelation 2:14, 20.

2:10 The Apostles in Jerusalem encouraged Paul 'to remember the poor'. This was not a general concern for all poor everywhere. It would appear that it was a concern for the 'poor saints in Jerusalem' Romans 15:26. Remember Romans was written by Paul just before he arrived in Jerusalem with the money which he had been collecting for the poor brethren and sisters there. They were in particular need because on accepting the gospel they were put out of the synagogue and alienated from their fellow countrymen.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter

1:10-2:14 Paul provides the credentials of his Apostleship by referring to a number of occasions when other Apostles were happy to regard him as one of them.

2:16 In saying that a man is not justified by the works of the law the apostle Paul raises an issue which he will return to in Chapter 3 4 and 5. Here he is setting the scene.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter

1:9 Whilst we may think that variations from the original gospel are very significant, Paul highlights what is actually going on. There is a difference between the 'Gospel' and 'another gospel', Those are the only two options. Either the true gospel is being preached or error. We do well to realise the starkness of this teaching.

2:19-20 The Judaisers in the ecclesias needed to understand this fundamental point. Either one is living unto Christ or unto the Law.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Peter

1:10 Pleasing men is the mark of the apostacy. However false doctrine is dressed up it is designed to satisfy the flesh. Hence Paul's questioning.

2:14-21 This section of Galatians should be seen against the background of Peter's comments Acts 15:7 to highlight the way in which brethren could be confused over the whole issue. If Peter could be confused think how easy it would have been for other brethren to be influenced by the Judaisers.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter

1:14 When Paul speaks of what we posses now 'in Christ' as being 'the earnest of our inheritance' he is telling us that what we experience now in terms of fellowship is a foretaste of the kingdom.  Do we think that we will mar our fellowship with petty bickering in the kingdom? If not then why do we allow such trivia to get in the way now?

2:7  'riches of His grace' will be the fulfilment of understanding (1:18) 'the riches of the glory' that we now posses.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter
2:16 A Jew who was truly educated in the Law of Moses, realized he could not be justified by the sacrifices and offerings it provided, because there was a constant renewing of them, whereas in Jesus, the one offering he provided did away with sins completely. Furthermore, a Jew under the Law realized he was constantly breaking it, and therefore in need of forgiveness, so the Law brought a consciousness of sins committed, and not forgiveness. The purpose of the Law was to reveal unto all men that they were guilty before God (Rom 3:19), and therefore in need of the redemptionin Christ Jesus. It thus acted as a schoolmaster drawing them unto Christ (Gal 3:24). 
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to John
Gal 1:6-9 - already in the first century some were distorting the gospel and this is clearly condemned. Rom 10:2-3 - refers to a zeal but not according to knowledge. 1Thess 5:21 - says prove/test all things and hold on to the good.
Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to Charles

1:16 The way in which Paul speaks of the revelation of Jesus to him and the way that he did not confer with men ‘flesh and blood’ picks up on Peter’s amazing statement in Matt 16:17. Paul likens his learning of the Messiaship of Jesus to the statement that Peter makes – another brother who did have difficulties giving up his Jewish traditions.

2:11-13 Paul is not seeking to minimise the status of Peter, rather to show that even Peter had problems about Jew and gentile mixing, but that Peter heeded the words. Were these brethren in Galatia les willing to listen to Paul than Peter was? That is the issue.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Peter

 

2:1,9 Christadelphian tradition extends the right hand of fellowship to a new brother or sister as a welcoming gesture into the ecclesia. 

Paul and Barnabas were given the right hand of fellowship by James, Peter, and John (the only place in the Bible where this phrase occurs). 

But, Paul and Barnabas were not new to the Truth.  Paul spent three years of contemplation, after his conversion, before he went to Jerusalem for the first time (1:17,18).  After that, he worked in Syria and Cilicia (1:21). 

Now, fourteen years later, Paul is in Jerusalem again where the apostles pledged their support (right hand of fellowship) to Paul and Barnabas in their work with the Gentiles.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Michael

2:4 The ‘false brethren’ were not simply believers who had fallen away. They were, as we would say today, spies. They had infiltrated the community to search out way to undermine the preaching of the Apostles.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter

Look for instances of Jesus Christ in chapter 1. The letter is the first to be written and there is already a background of a Judaising influence.

The apostle is at pains to emphasise the importance of Jesus Christ and his teaching, in comparison with the law of Moses.

Gal 1:1 - Paul is of Jesus Christ. not of man

Gal 1:3 - Jesus gave his life for our sins - something which the law could never do

Gal 1:10 - Paul is a servant of Christ, not of the law - think how he changed from when he was called Saul of Tarsus.

Gal 1:12 - Jesus Christ is the source of the revealed gospel to Paul, unlike his manner of life (RV) in the law (v13).

 


Roger Turner [Lichfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Roger

2:6       Those who were ‘somewhat in conference’ were brethren who could talk a lot but who had little to say of any value. The fact that one might be a good orator is no guarantee that what one says is valuable! Paul is making that Point to brethren and sisters who were likely to be led astray by words rather than by Scriptural reasoning. We should take care that what we hear is ‘according to his word’. It is our personal duty to evaluate everything which we hear lest we be led astray by ‘fair speeches’.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

 

1:1; 2:7 Paul establishes himself as having been given a direct commission from the risen Jesus to be an apostle to the Gentiles (Acts 22:7-10,21).  This was to create credibility with the ecclesia at Galatia where some members' faith had been shaken (1:6,7).  Paul is also establishing credibility with all subsequent readers of the Bible, that his words carry the weight and direction of Jesus.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Michael

1:6-7 Notice that Paul says that the things they have been taught by others is not ‘another gospel’ – that is teaching which differs from his teaching but equally acceptable. In our day tolerance is encouraged and ecumenism is encouraged. However Paul’s comment indicates that truth is truth and error is error. We must take care to ensure that we do not compromise truth.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

 

1:2 Galatia was a region located right in the middle of present-dayTurkey.

1:6-9  We have to be sure that we understand the true gospel and follow its precepts. There are many who claim to follow Christ and his gospel, but who are misguided. They will be greatly upset at the judgement (Matt 7:22,23).
 
2:14 Paul rebuked Peter publicly.  This was appropriate because Peter had publicly influenced others by his hypocrisy (Prov 26:5).  An application of Matt 18:15 would not be appropriate because Paul had not been solely and individually wronged.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Michael

1:15 ‘From my mother’s womb’ is like John the Baptist – Luke 1:15 where John was filled with the Holy spirit ‘from his mother’s womb’. God had a plan for both men and that plan was known to Him at their birth.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter

HOOKED

She is hooked on heroin. She has broken the trust of the people that love and care for her most by lying and stealing to support her habit. Rehabilitation worked for a while, but the evil of the drugs had too much grip on her and she lost her motivation. Even knowing she only has one last chance before her baby boy is taken away from her is not a strong enough motivation against the evil of heroin. It has taken over her life. Right now it seems that nothing can rescue her from the power of death that is working in her life. All the love, teaching, motivational sessions, care, money, and even the worst of threats seem to be no match for this addiction to evil.

Is there hope?

The apostle Paul wrote a letter to a group of people, some of whom may have been struggling with some very similar problems of drug addiction. In his greeting he wrote, “Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ, who gave himself for our sins to rescue us from the present evil age, according to the will of our God and Father, to whom be glory for ever and ever.” (Gal 1:3-5)

God wants to rescue us from whatever evil is holding us in it's power. He has done the work and paid the price to break us free. Let us ask him to rescue us. He can give us all the strength we need to become free if we turn to him and rely on him to rescue us.

Let's not give up, but turn to the one with the love, power and resources to rescue us from this present evil age.


Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Robert