|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
AUDIO
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| v.9
- How wonderful for Solomon to know for sure in advance that his life, and indeed
his reign, was to be one of peace and rest. He must have worried so much about
having to take over where his father had left off and continue the bloodshed and
the war. Now he knew he could dedicate himself to other things, which he did. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 22:9
The concept of being given rest - often from enemies - passes into Biblical use.
Here are some examples. Notice how strongly it is linked with David and his kingdom.
Exodus
33:14 Deuteronomy 3:20 12:10 25:19 Joshua 1:13,15 22:4 23:1 2 Samuel 7:1 1 Kings
5:4 8:56 1 Chronicles 22:9,18 23:25 2 Chronicles 14:6 7 Isaiah 14:3 Matthew 11:28
Hebrews 4:8 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| v.19
gives us the charge that David, that great man after God's own heart, gavce to
his son and successor. It would doubtless have been a moving moment. We look at
Solomon and see what he did with his life and realise that however good our parents
are, we must plough our own furrow. Solomon allowed so much potentially evil influence
into his life (albeit for our learning) it is maybe a good thing David was not
around to see it. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| :1-5
David again prepares for the temple :6-16 David instructs Solomon about the promises and the temple :17-19 David then commands the princes to help Solomon We have seen David preparing for the temple right from the time of the promise (1 Chronicles 17) and now there is no doubt. Solomon is the one who is charged with the task of building it and the princes are commanded to support Solomon in that work. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 1
Chronicles 21, 22 "ALL THINGS WORK TOGETHER FOR GOOD " It began as a bad decision on David's part. He decided to number Israel's fighting men which was a thing that both God and Joab were not happy about. When Joab had finished counting and brought the number back, David realised what he had done and asked for forgiveness. God gave David three options as a consequence of his actions and David chose three days plague by the hand of the LORD. It had turned from bad to worse now as 70,000 Israelite men died in the plague. God stopped the plague in Jerusalem at the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite and it was there that David was told to make an altar. It was now, from all the bad that had happened that God began to work the good. It was this site that became the new temple site, where David and all Israel began a new and glorious chapter in their history as the temple preparations began to take place. David did not know where his actions were going to lead. He could not see that it would all end in the temple of God. Neither can we see how that things in our lives work together for good - but God will work it out for us like he did with David. Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Robert |
||||||||||||||||||||
| :14
David's mention of 'trouble' as he prepared for the temple is reflected in the
Psalm (132:1)
which prays for David. 'Lord remember David and all his afflictions' in
the context of his desire to bring the ark to Zion - consider the whole of the
Psalm. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| NOW BEGIN THE
WORK David wanted to build the temple of the LORD but God would not allow him to do it. Instead David prepared for it. He gave Solomon the plans and materials. He said, "I have taken great pains to provide for the temple of the LORD a hundred thousand talents of gold, a million talents of silver, quantities of bronze and iron too great to be weighed and wood and stone. And you may add to them." Solomon also had "craftsmen beyond number." Then David said, "Now begin the work, and the LORD be with you." Everything was ready for Solomon to start work on the temple of the LORD. All he had to do was to get up and go, begin the work and get stuck in. Solomon followed David's instructions and eventually the temple was completed. God has provided for us too. Everything we need to build up the temple of God in our own lives and within our churches has been freely given to us. The value of our materials is so much greater than that which Solomon used. God gave us the life of his one and only son that whoever believes in him should not perish but have everlasting life. And with that great gift we must begin the work by building strong spiritual lives in both ourselves and within the people around us. "Now begin the work, and the LORD be with you." Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Robert |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 22:9 In saying that David would have a son who would be given 'rest from all his enemies round about' David is being reminded both of the promise of Deut 12:11 and the situation David had found himself in after bringing the ark to Zion (2Sam 7:1) so David is being helped to realise that whilst he had been involved in a great thing the finality of the promise would be after his own days. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| V.8 David was disqualified for the building of the house, because during his reign there had been many wars and much bloodshed. What would have been the reaction of the nations who had been at war with him? Would it not have been abhorred by those who fought against him (Israel).The builder had to a man of peace. Hence Solomon. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
||||||||||||||||||||
David accepted the restriction on his building the temple, and willingly prepared for the work which Solomon was going to do. For the next 8 chapters we read of David's work. Many a lesser man would have dropped the whole project, and put his energies into something else, but David accepted God's ruling, and still worked as hard as he could for the new temple. Sometimes disappointments come in our lives, and what do we do? David's example could well guide us.
David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to David |
||||||||||||||||||||
Vs.9,10 The House of the Yahweh had to be built by a man of peace (Solomon means peace). Jesus, the greater David and Solomon, built a spiritual house based upon peace. We are that House (Heb 3:6; 1Pet 2:5) and must be men and women of peace (Rom 14:19; 2Cor 13:11; Heb 12:4). Also, from the temple building, we could adopt the dynamic statement to urge ourselves to get busy in the Yahweh's vineyard: Arise therefore, and be doing, and the LORD be with thee (v.16). Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Michael |
||||||||||||||||||||
| V.13 One place after another, this fulfillment of the Promise in Soloman is made conditional.(note the word "if") This element is never omitted. IF dominates every allusion to the Promise 1Chron 28:7, 2Chron 7:17 1Kin 3:14, 1Kin 6:12, Psa 132:12. Centuries later, when there were further revelations of how the Promise to David would be fulfilled, all conditional clauses are omitted Isa 9:6-7, Jer 23:5-6, Eze 37:25 John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to John |
||||||||||||||||||||
22:13 David’s charge to Solomon ‘be strong and of good courage’ is the same charge that Moses gave to Joshua – Deut 31:6 – in similar circumstances. Both Moses and David were prevented from doing something they wanted to do and had to pass on the responsibility for the thing they wanted to do to others. Moses was barred from entering the land, David was barred from building the temple. Nevertheless both men did not rebel at the instruction of God, despite the certain disappointment they wanted the work of God to continue, hence the words of encouragement. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
1Chron 22:12 David's plea to the LORD that Solomon be given wisdom and understanding to help him rule the nation must have lodged in Solomon's heart. On the night when God appeared to him and said: 'Ask what I shall give thee', Solomon's answer was almost exactly what David had asked.2Chron 1:7-12 David Palmer [Swansea (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to David |
||||||||||||||||||||
22:18David’s charge to the elders who would serve Solomon was to remind them of the fact that God had marked the place of His choosing by quoting Deut 12:10 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
22:2-3 Notice that it was both Jews and ‘strangers’ – that is gentiles – who prepared the material for the temple. A foreshadowing of the church of God which is to be made up of both Jew and gentile. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
V.8 Yahweh will not allow evil men to live. David was an instrument of Yahweh in dispensing divine justice against evil men. However, Yahweh would prefer that men repent of their evil ways and live godly lives (2Pet 3:9). Divine offices and places of worship must be occupied by peaceful men. Thus, Yahweh prevented David from building His temple. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Michael |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
22:8 David had done an excellent job for God. However, even though he had been doing God’s work, he was not the appropriate person to establish the kingdom and build the house. Finally the kingdom will be established through God’s power and not through men’s might. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
Vs.14-16 There is a wonderful metaphor which has been provided for us in these verses. David had developed the groundwork for building the temple. But, the actual building (and maintenance) was left to him who followed (Solomon), who was provided with all the help he needed. The only instruction that remained was: Arise and work! The LORD be with you! (ESV). The groundwork for us has been set by Jesus, the greater David (Eph 2:20). But, the actual building is left to him/her who follows (the individual member of Christ’s body) (Eph 2:21; 1Pet 2:5). Help has been provided by Jesus and fellow brethren. Now, our job is to build up and maintain the temple, as it is our responsibility to do so (Matt 11:29,30; 1Cor 3:16,17; 12:12-20; Gal 6:2). And so, all that is left for us to do is to work. May we be recipients of the following prayer: Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant, Make you perfect in every good work to do his will, working in you that which is wellpleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ; to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen (Heb 13:20,21) (KJV). Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Michael |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
22:7-10 David’s charge to Solomon is based heavily on the promises that God made to him in 1Chron 17 and 2Sam 7 – providing Solomon a more powerful reason for building the temple than just doing what his dad wanted David was appealing to the promises of God as the basis for Solomon to build the temple. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 1Chron 22:3 - iron nails prepared for the entrance (John 10:7,9). Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Charles |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| v.19
- Yet again pride is the great stumblingblock. They felt they were of great beauty,
but now they are to be treated the same way as the rest by God and sent down.
Abasing the proud is a regular feature of God's dealings with men. We need to
take heed of just how much this particular side of human nature works against
God, so that we can attempt to order our lives not in pride, but in humility -
confessing always our unworthiness and leaning on his mercy. Prov.16:19 Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
32:7
the judgement on Egypt matches the judgement that Isaiah prophesied of Babylon.
Isaiah
13:10
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Let us remember,
as we read of God's judgements on these nations, that pride is not just the puffing
up of self, but also the despising of others. Whilst we may be happy that we do
not do the former, I wonder how sure we could beof the latter. The very idea of
being called of God gives us the very greatest potential to consider ourselves
to be above others. Let us not fall into this trap. Judgement is God's, not ours. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 32:18
In calling for the son of man - Ezekiel - to mourn for Egypt in her fall we see
a stark contrast with the way in which the nations round Israel behaved at her
fall. They rejoiced over it. Just because the Egyptians are being destroyed for
their sins that is no justification for rejoicing. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 32:24
Notice the recurring 'uncircumcised' :25,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32. Whereas Israel viewed the 'uncircumcised' as people
with whom they should have no dealings God is lamenting the fact that they have
not associated themselves with Him and the promises to Abraham. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 32:7 The moon and stars in Scripture speak of political dignitaries or people (Gen 37:9) so here Ezekiel is speaking of the overthrow of the Egyptian government. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| V.31 Egypt's only comfort would have been the satisfaction of not being alone, but of having other kingdoms as companions in its downfall. This would be its only comfort; a very poor one. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
||||||||||||||||||||
V.21 etc. The demise of the mighty, uncircumcised nations who once terrorized the inhabitants of the earth, is cataloged. Being uncircumcised is the state of not having flesh removed. Anyone in this state is astray from Yahweh. This applies to the heart as well as the body (Acts 7:51), and we should endeavor to make sure that we cut off the flesh daily if we are to serve Yahweh acceptably (Gal 5:24; Col 2:11; 1Pet 4:2). This way we shall avoid the same fate as the nations mentioned. V.18 Why should Ezekiel be asked to wail for Egypt? Why should he lament for a wicked nation doomed to destruction? Yahweh does not take pleasure in the destruction of His creation (Eze 33:11; 2Pet 3:9). He instructs His people to exercise the same attitude (Prov 24:17). Yahweh will not hesitate to destroy the wicked because He cannot abide disobedience. However, He does this with sorrow. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Michael |
||||||||||||||||||||
Vs.7,8 The language here shows the loss of political power. It is the same language that is used by Jesus to describe the state of political power at the time of His return (Matt 24:29). Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to Michael |
||||||||||||||||||||
It’s interesting to note that God did not give Ezekiel his prophecies against Egypt all at once. Remember that Ezekiel was unable to speak unless God specifically opened his mouth (see Eze 3:26,27), and therefore to give greater effect to His message God gave the Egyptian prophecies in four sessions:
David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2005 reply to David |
||||||||||||||||||||
32:7-8 The language used here by Ezekiel to speak of the overthrow of Egypt is rather like the language used when Egypt suffered darkness in the plague in the days of Moses. Exo 10:21 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
32:1 Whereas Ezekiel has spoken against countries up to this point he now turns his attention to an individual. Pharaoh embodied all that was evil in Egypt, as he had done in the days of Moses. Hence he comes in for special mention. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
32:4 In speaking of leaving the Egyptians upon the land (dead) we see an echo of the plague of frogs – Exo 8:14 - when Israel were delivered from Egypt. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
32:21-32 All the nations mentioned are presented as being in ‘hell’ the grave. Yes Israel is to continue, despite being in captivity at the time that Ezekiel spoke – Jer 30:11 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
V.1 That is, the twelfth year of Jeconiah's captivity, and past the destruction date of Jerusalem (586 BC). V.2 Egypt is termed a whale (KJV); dragon (ESV). The term is translated from the Hebrew word taniyn which is descriptive of any terrifying marine monster. In other places, Egypt is dubbed Rahab (Psa 87:4; 89:10). In Ancient Near East mystical lore, Rahab was a sea serpent.Vs.3,4 Egypt, the sea monster would be caught in the Babylonian net. And as with any sea creature that has been cast upon the land, all strength fades. That leaves the creature vulnerable to attack and cannibalism from other creatures. It was at this time that Amasis was mounting his revolt against Pharaoh-hophra. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Michael |
||||||||||||||||||||
32:3 Egypt, living along the side of the Nile, would have been great fishermen, using nets to catch fish in the Nile. So it is fitting that God is going to take them in a ‘net’. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
| 4
v. 2,3 - Humility is stressed again here, and a rider is added - to achieve
this aim, we need to 'forbear one another in love'. Isa.57:15,
61:1-3, Matt.11:29, Col.3:12-13, James 3:15-18. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
3:6-8 Paul returns to the theme of the unity that should exist between Jewish and gentile believers. The wonder and magnitude of it all is stressed by Paul who views it a great honour that he should have been chosen by God as the minister to the gentiles. Now if he, a Jew, views it as such an honour the Jewish brethren at Ephesus should view is equally as an honour to fellowship their gentile brethren. 4:1
In calling himself 'the prisoner of Christ' Paul is stressing that his situation
- imprisonment in Rome - is of God and not of men. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 3:2-13
Paul speaks of his call to the gospel and how that the mystery of the revelation
of the gospel to the gentiles should be understood by those to whom he is writing
because he is appointed a minister to those gentiles, to whom the letter to the
Ephesians is sent.
3:14-20 Because of his understanding Paul prays to God that the brethren and sisters would appreciate what has been done for them. 4:12 Notice that the 'edifying of the church' is the reason for the gifts. Edification should be the reason for every action we take. see 1Cor 14:26. 4:14-16 Edifying contrasts with 'being tossed about'. It is either one or the other. As parts of the body of Christ we should be 'growing together'. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
3:3 So we learn that Paul has already written to the ecclesia at Ephesus, though what he wrote is not available to us. Thus we see an aspect of his great care for them. He was involved in the formation of the ecclesia. Warned the elders (Acts 20:17-35) and then sent Timothy there to take care of them. ch 4 - Notice the recurring 'walk' (:1, 17) that we saw in 3:1 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| ch 3 - In 2v19-22
we are told the amazing fact that we are being built together into a temple, a
dwelling place for God in the Spirit. Paul is quite clearly saying that the Spirit
of God will dwell in us, even as it did in the earthly temple, which was made
Holy by His glory. How is that so?
In 3v9 Paul says a very similar thing to John1v1 "the fellowship of the mystery, which from the beginning of the ages has been hidden in God who created all things through Jesus Christ.". Here we have Jesus in the beginning with God, and all things being created through him. In Proverbs 8v22 the same things are said, but of wisdom: "the Lord possessed me at the beginning...before there ever was an earth...I was beside Him as a master craftsman". Also 3v19 "the Lord by wisdom founded the earth". What is the link between these two things? In Eph 3v10-11 Paul says that the reason for the creation in Christ is "that now the manifold wisdom of God might be known by the church". In John 1, that wisdom of God came and dwelled in bodily form in the character and actions of Jesus. This is now to happen in the same way with the Church. God's wisdom is being revealed to us, so that we, combining it with faith (v12, 17) and earnest prayer (v14, 20, Luke 11v13), will grow into that character, and thus exhibit love. This is how God, and Jesus, will inhabit us in the spirit...... if we let them. Rob de Jongh [Mountsorrel (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Rob |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 4:16 Just as the human body when held together by every supporting joint grows strong, so the ecclesia, when it receives the support of every member, each assisting according to his ability, will be built up (edified) in love. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 3:9 does not indicate that Jesus pre-existed nor is co-equal with God. The scripture is telling us that when God created heaven and earth he did it with Christ (and His purpose) in mind. This is qualified in the statement given in 3:11. That God is one (and not part of a trinity) is stated in 4:6. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Michael |
||||||||||||||||||||
Unity Eph 4:3-6 - one body, one Spirit, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all. It is a narrow road that leads to eternal life Matt 7:13-14. Uplifting Talk and Christlike Behavior Eph 4:29,31,32 - uplift with talk that benefits others; get rid of all bitterness, anger, slander, malice; be kind, compassionate, forgiving others as Christ forgave you. Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2005 reply to Charles |
||||||||||||||||||||
3:12 Paul has been speaking in earlier verses of the majesty of the wonderful position gentiles can have with God. In speaking of ‘boldness’ he is making the point that even though God is so majestic He differs from earthly monarchs in that the believer can still have access to His presence. 4:15 Notice that ‘truth’ is spoken in ‘love’. How often do we, when we see an issue that needs to be addressed speak ‘truth’ in self righteous anger? Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 3:8 We can follow the development of Paul's awareness of his sin, as this developes we can see a greater appreciation of the sacrifice Christ. It begins in Rom 7:15-21 then to 1Cor 15:9 on to todays reading, finally to 1Tim 3:15 John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2006 reply to John |
||||||||||||||||||||
4:16 Notice that the ‘body’ is edified ‘in love’. So often we think we have to be forceful and maybe even aggressive with our brethren when they do not see things quite like we do. Such actions are not edifying. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 4:13 One must continue to mature as we develope into Christ like people, we clearly see what Paul is saying, when we go back to V.12, when he says that this perfecting is a process of maturity, and again in the 15th verse he indicates that one grow up or mature to become part of that spiritual body, fully mature in all related to the will of our Heavenly Father. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2007 reply to John |
||||||||||||||||||||
3:17 Christ dwelling in the hearts of believers is the New testament counterpart to having the principles of the gospel written in our hearts – Prov 3:3, 7:3 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
3:19 The seeming paradox of knowing that which passes knowledge is making the point that human knowledge is so limited it cannot understand that which we know about God’s work of salvation in Christ. That knowledge can only come through revelation through the word of God. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
ch 4. WORTHY Since we are reading the letter to the Ephesians, we are recipients of Paul's advice when he said, "I urge you to live a life worthy of the calling you have received. Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love. Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace." (Eph 4:1-3) All these instructions are to do with how we relate to each other. The first step of living a life worthy of the calling we have received is to be completely humble. That means getting rid of all our pride and considering others above ourselves. A humble person is never arrogant and does not argue back. He seeks to see the best in others and to grow the best in those people. Be gentle. It is one thing speaking the truth, but speaking the truth in love, hoping to encourage one another rather than to drive each other is what gentleness is all about. Be patient. Not everyone does things with the same speed or with the same abilities as ourselves. Forgiveness is an important part of patience. When we consider how patient and forgiving God has been to us, we can't help but do the same for others. Bearing with one another in love. We need to be a loving support to help the people around us. And lastly, make every effort - not just some effort, but every effort - to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. Paul urges us to put all these things into practice so that we can live a life worthy of the calling we have received. Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Robert |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
3:1-4 Paul was directly commissioned by Jesus to be the apostle to the Gentiles. Jesus gave Paul spiritual enlightenment of the Truth. Who, then, can argue with Paul's qualifications as a representative of Christ? What Paul writes are not his opinions, but received truth. 4:1 Paul considered himself a prisoner for the Lord. He could do nothing but obey his master. Can we say the same about ourselves? 4:4-6 All believers read this same text. So then, why is the body of Jesus so split into many factions? We must make every effort to unify in peace (4:3). Remember that the true children of God are the peacemakers (Matt 5:9). 4:8-10 quotes Psa 68:18. It refers to David's having captured all his enemies so that Yahweh could give peace all around. In the same manner, Jesus conquered all enemies - sin and death - so that peace might ultimately obtain in reality what is believed in faith now. Jesus accomplished this by His perfect walk, His selfless sacrifice, and His resurrection. 4:11-14 Until the reality of peace occurs (when Jesus return to earth), the Master has provided for His house (true believers) all the necessary help (and helpers), and guidance. 4:15,16 For the spiritual growth and for the smooth working of Christ’s household, speaking the truth in love is needed. Speaking the truth alone is not the answer. How it is done is equally important. One can speak the truth harshly, but this does not edify. It must be done to genuinely encourage those who need to grow. Also, expressing love without truth can be permissive. The combination is the key. 4:17-19 True believers should not walk as the world does. In our behavior, attitudes, involvements, representation of Jesus etc., are we markedly different from the people of the world? 4:22-25 If we truly are Christ’s we shall be different from the world. 4:26,27 There is nothing wrong with being angry per se. Jesus was angry when he saw, for example, people abusing His Father’s House (Matt 21:12,13). But he did not sin. We can be angry at things (for spiritual reasons), but we cannot translate this anger into a sinful act. Furthermore, we must resolve our anger within the day not to let it fester so that the devil (sin in the flesh) can take hold. 4:30-32 Let us allow the Spirit to work within us and not the things of the flesh. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Michael |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
4:12 The reason for the giving of the gifts of the spirit in the first century is rather like the reason why Bezaleel – Exo 31:3 – was given special skills to build the tabernacle. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
||||||||||||||||||||