December 14

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Reading 1 - Job  16 and 17
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16 v. 2 - I must reflect on how many times I too have been a miserable comforter. What is that makes us think we have the freedom to judge others according to their sins, when we are equally sinful but we can't see it? This is clearly wrong and yet we do it all the time. Perhaps our reflections on Job's situation and suffering at the hands of his friends will make us stop and think.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter

Job 16
Job now answers again.
16:1-5 The 'comfort' that he has been hearing has been of no benefit at all. Job responds that he would have been a better comforter if his friends had been in his place and he in theirs.

Job 17
Job continues his speech.
17:1-9 Righteous men would be astonished at what they saw looking at me.
17:10 But you friends are not affected by my grief.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
ch.17 - Job is very depressed in this chapter. It is mainly the effect of the words of his friends, though doubtless fuelled by his circumstances. Let us be aware of how low a man of God can get when we are in a position to help and encourage, and be sure that unlike Job's friends, that is just what we do.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter

16:6 We all know that if we speak with friends bout our problems they seem smaller. However Job did not find this - so we realise that the way that we listen to those with griefs affects the well being of the one afflicted.

ch. 17 - Job is in great despair. Notice how often he mentions the grave and death :2 13 14 16.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter

16:10 So Job sees his friends 'help' as a smack on the cheek! He sees them, also, as 'against' him. They truly had failed Job.

17:10 So Job, sinking further into despair, feels that none of his friends are wise enough to help him - he is 'wise', though, as Eliphaz had told him so (15:2)


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Peter
JOB 16 & 17. Job’s reply to Eliphaz’s second speech falls into these four divisions:
       
16:1-5. Job rejects his friends’ advice.
       
16:6-17. God’s treatment of Job; its character.
        16:18-17:9
. Job’s desperation; his desire to meet God.
        17:10-16. Job’s refusal to accept false hopes of recovery; death draws near.

John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to John
ch 16 - IF YOU WERE IN MY PLACE
 
There is an old proverb that says, Before you criticize someone, walk a mile in their shoes.  It is so easy to look in from the outside and to criticize the actions of other people without really knowing what is happening in their life that causes them to act in the way they do.  Often, if we could experience the problems and trials of the people around us, we would be much more compassionate to them.
 
Job's friends were in that position.  They could see that he was in distress, but had no idea what he was going through.  They were trying to get him to snap out of it, confess his sin and get on with life.  But Job realised that they didn't understand.  He said, I also could speak like you, if you were in my place; I could make fine speeches against you and shake my head at you. (Job 16:4)
 
Before we criticize we need to experience what it would be like to be in the place of the person we attack.  We need to have walked a mile in their shoes.  Then we will know how it feels.  Then we will have compassion instead of criticism.  Let's be more like Job, who continued by saying, But my mouth would encourage you, comfort from my lips would bring you relief.

Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Robert
ch 17 - LIGHT AND DARK
 
Though all the evidence points against it, someone will try to convince us that the Earth is flat.  There are those who, if they could, would persuade us that dark is light and light is dark.  In a similar way I knew someone some years ago who believed, and tried to convince us all, that it takes three people to have an argument.  Most of us do not find these sort of challenges too difficult to face.  We believe we know the truth about these basic facts and have enough proof to at least be convinced ourselves of the right answer.
 
In a much more subtle way we will all face challenges to our faith in God and in his word.  But where the difference between light and dark comes as second nature to us because we are so familiar with it, challenges to our faith can seem less clear cut.  Most often it is not because they are not clear cut, but rather that we are not familiar enough with God's word to know the difference between right and wrong.  And more certain than having someone challenge us on whether the earth is flat or not, we can be sure that we will face many more challenges to our faith, because so many more people want to challenge us about it.
 
Job's friends challenged him in this way but Job stood firm because he knew the truth.  He said about them, "These men turn night into day; in the face of darkness they say, 'Light is near.'" (Job 17:12)
 
Let us not be caught out but be sure enough about our faith to know the difference between light and dark.

Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Robert
Job's words in Job 16:2 seem to summarise the effect his three friends have had on him: "Miserable comforters are ye all."  It's never easy to counsel, or even cheer up, someone who has sunk as low as
Job had.   But we must learn at least one lesson from each chapter in Job, and today's lesson could be,
"Let's see the good even in the worst senario, and let's try to uncourage, rather than condemn."

David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to David
16:16 "shadow of death" Job here refers to Zophar's charge (11:14) Nearly the same words occur as to Jesus Christ (Isa 53:9)
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to John

 

Job maintains his innocence (16:17). He does this in the face of his friends' accusations that his condition is punishment for sin he must have committed. Job tells his friends that if he were in their place, he would comfort rather than condemn (16:2-5). This should be our position under such circumstances. Although Job is convinced that he is faultless, he is resigned to death (17:14,15). It seems that the faith in his maker does not extend to a reversal of his fortune. We must be careful not to limit the LORD's power, even when conditions look the blackest. For encouragement, we do well to review examples from the scriptures were the LORD reversed (seemingly) hopeless situations. One such example is the sudden, unexpected relief from the devastating three-year siege of Samaria (2Kin 7).
 


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to Michael

16:7  Having suffered at the hand of God Job says he is now suffering at the hand of his ‘comforters’.

17:3  Job, by using the idea of striking hands is saying that whilst his friend have come to speak with him they do not want to associate themselves with his problems.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Peter

17:1,13 Job, in his depression, sees death as the solution to his problems.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter

16:2 ‘Miserable comforters’ is the final straw in Job’s response. How often do we think we are helping with our words when we are really destroying the brother or sister we are trying to help!


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

 

17:9 Job is describing himself as righteous. The Hebrew word for righteous, here, is tsadeek (Strong’s H6662). Tsadeek refers to a just, lawful, and righteous man. That is how Job sees himself. Compare this description of righteous with that of Eliphaz’ in describing Job (15:14). The word for righteous, in this case, tsadak (Strong’s H6663), comes from the same root word as tsadeek, but has the connotation of being self-righteous. That is how Eliphaz sees Job.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Michael

16:1-14  Having made the point in verse 10 that his friends had smitten him he continues by speaking of how God has dealt with him. He sees no help from anywhere.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

16:3 "what emboldens thee ..." indicates that Job did not think that Eliphaz was even qualified to comment!


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter
Reading 2 - Habakkuk 3
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v.6 - We too are privileged to have been in this position - the 'nations' have been driven from us and we stand separated to the work of God (Deut.32:8).
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
The psalm in chapter 3, for that is what it is, draws on earlier language and events. 'God came from Teman' catches aspects of the wilderness journey. You marginal references will highlight other areas which are being utilised.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
This chapter is a prayer, and like all prayers recorded in scripture is full of praise for God in His great works of creation and the things that He does on behalf of those who love Him and do His commandments.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
3:17-19 And here the prophet demonstrates his confidence in God, even though he has had difficulties with the way that he works. Habakkuk realises that even though Judah will be spoiled by the Chaldeans he will still trust God. Are we willing to, with Job, for example, trust God even if He were to kill us (Job 13:15)
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
3:8 'ride', 'horses', 'chariots' specifically catches the language of the Exodus - Exodus 15:1,3
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Peter
3:11,13 'The sun stood still'  and 'the neck'  draw on language from  Josh 10:13,24 showing that Habakkuk is looking for deliverance from the enemy in the same way that Joshua was delivered when he entered the land.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter
V.18 In the past, the servents of God have found joy when contemplating the salvation which has been promised to all them who serve God in Truth. The word "joy" GIYL (1523) used here means to "shout for joy" has a rare use in Scripture. The only other place it is used is found in Isa 35:2 where it is combined with singing.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to John

 

Habakkuk's prophecy essentially has to do with Judah and the Babylonians.  However, it does have a double application which concerns the liberation of Israel in the end times (v.13).  Actually, Ch. 3 is a shiggaion psalm like that of Psalm 7.  The shigionoth (pl.) definition is obscure, but Louis Segond translates it in his French bible as complaintes meaning laments. We can consider them as mournful odes.  There is good reason to think that the judgement will be at Sinai (Mt. Paran v.3; Deut 33:2).  Those accepted by Christ (now immortalized saints) will make their way north (to Jerusalem) crushing, as they go, Gog and its confederates who have invaded the land (v.12; Eze 38).  One member of the confederacy is Ethiopia (actually, present-day Sudan) (Eze 38:5), the Cushan (Cush) mentioned in  v.7.  The image of Christ and the saints on the march from the south is also reflected in Isaiah (Isa 63:1).  The final destruction of Gog will be on the mountains of Jerusalem (Eze 39:4; Zech 12:9).  For a progression of these events, e-mail me for the brief overview The Return of Christ and End-time Prophecy.
 


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to Michael
This final chapter of Habakkuk is a prayer, or song. It speaks of the greatness of Almighty God. Hab 3:17,18 are quite remarkable verses. Even though totally everything goes wrong in my life, says the prophet, if I’ve got no food, no drink and no future provision, yet I will still trust in the Lord. What faith!
David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to David

3:1 The ‘prayer of Habakkuk is a response to what God said to him in chapter 2:2-20


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Peter

3:19 ‘and he will make … high places’ quotes Psa 18:35 showing that Habakkuk had the same confidence that David had in his God at the end of his life, after all his trial.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter

3:2  ‘I have heard thy speech … revive thy work …’ shows that by this point in his ministry Habakkuk has come to at least accept that God will use the Chaldeans even if he still has not yet grasped fully the character of God and how He works. His ways are not our ways (Isa 55:8) and e should understand this.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

3:3 In saying ‘God came from Teman’ the prophet is reminding his hearers of an earlier event – Deut 33:2 – speaking of God marching from Sinai to take possession of His land, appealed to in Judg 5:4. The guarantee the He will work in the future is based upon that fact that He has done so in the past.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

PATIENCE IN THE LAST DAYS

 

We know what God has planned for us and for the earth. One of these days Jesus will return. He will judge all the people of the world and set up God's kingdom, an everlasting kingdom over the whole earth. But before all that happens, injustce will get worse and worse. So will violence and immorality. More and more people will turn away from God, having a faith that is shallow and only lasts a short time. Daniel describes this period of time as "a time of disress such as has not happened since the beginning of natons until then." (Dan 12:1)

 

Habakkuk lived in similar times and the thought of the times he lived in and of what God was going to do made him lose all his strength. He siad, "I have heard and my heart pounded, my lips quivered at the sound; decay crept into my bones, and my legs trembled." (Hab 3:16)

 

As we go through the last days we might feel the same. But if we do, let's not give up. Take special note of the next words of Habakkuk: "Yet I will wait patiently for he day of calamity to come on the nations invading us." (v.16)

 

Like Habakkuk, we need to wait patiently for the day of the LORD. We are so close - let's not give up! The worse things get, the closer we know we are to he return of Christ. So let's see the trouble that is to come as something to strengthen our faith, not something that might destroy it. God has said it will happen. As we see it fulfilled, let's patiently wait for our salvation.


Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Robert

3:17 Having learnt that God will use the Chaldeans to afflict Judah – Hab 1:6 – the prophet is content to accept what God has said. He specifically mentions elements of devastation that would come when the Chaldeans attacked Judah. Jeremiah, who spoke to Judah at the time of the Chaldean invasions quotes in Jer 8:13 the very language of Habakkuk here.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter
Reading 3 - 2Peter  1 and 2
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2 v. 4 - The message is clear, even we don't understand the means to the end. Everyone, surely that is a messenger of God's message can be referred to as an angel in this context - this makes the idea of an angel sinning perfectly feasible, and fits with the context of the chapter which refers to false teachers. Those who have oversight of the flock are referred to as angels (e.g. the angels of the churches in Rev. 2 and 3)
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter

Transfiguration 2 Peter 1 Links

The transfiguration of Jesus is the basis for much of what Peter has to say in 2 Peter 1. There are a number of quotations from and allusion to the event.
Phrase or word 2 Peter Gospel
This is my beloved son 2 Peter 1:17 Matthew 17:5 in whom I am well pleased
Tabernacle 2 Peter 1:13,14 Matthew 17:4
Decease 2 Peter 1:15 Luke 9:31
the holy mount 2 Peter 1:18 Matthew 17:1
his majesty 2 Peter 1:16 Matthew 17:2
We heard 2 Peter 1:18 Matthew 17:6
Eyewitnesses 2 Peter 1:16 Matthew 17:3
Coming of our Lord 2 Peter 1:16 Matthew 17:9

2 Peter 2

2:7 There are a number of individuals who God calls 'just' in Scripture. Here is a list
Genesis 6:9 Noah
Matthew 1:19 Joseph [Mary's husband]
Mark 6:20 John the Baptist
Luke 1:6 Zacharias & Elizabeth
Luke 2:25 Simeon
Luke 23:50 Joseph of Arithamaea
Acts 10:22 Cornelius
Hebrews 11:4 Abel
1 Peter 3:18 Jesus
2 Peter 2:7 Lot

Being 'just' is an attribute that God confers upon an individual because of their faith Romans 3:2


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter

1:20-21 Whilst it may be that we use this passage to prove that Scripture is inspired Peter had another reason for making this point. He says that there is a relationship between the inspiration of Scripture and it's interpretation. Because it is inspired we cannot interpret as we wish. Putting it another way the fact that Scripture is inspired means that we have to let it interpret itself by reference to it's different parts.

2:8-9 When Lot was in Sodom he was troubled by what he saw. He doubtless thought that there was no escape from the circumstances. Peter's language 'the Lord knoweth how to deliver …' is a wonderful comfort. The way in which He delivered Lot was doubtless most unexpected by Lot - but he was delivered.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter

1:17 'Honour' and 'Glory' are quoted from Proverbs 4:8,9
1:19 'until … arise' is quoted from Proverbs 4:18
The obtaining of wisdom - the focus of the early part of the chapter - guides us to the 'perfect day' Notice that Peter says that Scripture is 'more sure' than his being an eyewitness of the transfiguration. So Peter is telling us that wisdom that is obtained from the Word of God is more valuable than personal experience.

2:15 'wages of unrighteousness' quotes Numbers 22:7. Peter uses the same quotation (Acts 1:18) when speaking of Judas. Those he speaks of in this letter, therefore, must have seen that he was describing them as being like Judas who betrayed his Lord.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Peter

1:15 Peter's concern for how the brethren would be after his 'decease' echoes Moses (Deut 31:29) and Paul (Acts 20:29)

2:17 There are a number of similar ideas between 2 Peter and Jude. 'without water' is one. Here it is 'wells'. Jude has clouds (Jude 1:12)


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter
Throughout this epistle Peter urges the readers to increase their knowledge or recognition of the Lord Jesus Christ (2Pet 1:8, 2Pet 2:20, 2Pet 3:18). This is Peters main concern in the writing of the epistle. He begins with a prayerful wish for grace and peace through the knowledge of God and of Jesus Christ. He concludes his letter with an exhortation to "grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior".
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to John

1:4  Do we think that we have ‘escaped the corruption that is in the world’? We can only say that this is true in our lives if we have forsaken ‘lust’. Of course this is not just a sexual matter. How often have you wanted something that you did not need?

2:12  Korah and company questioned the authority of Moses – Num 16:3 – ‘speaking evil’. However they did not understand what God had ordained. In like manner the self willed amongst us run the risk of responding to situations inappropriately simply through not taken the time to know what is best, being self centered.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Peter
 2:1 Peter, like Paul (Acts 20:28-30) warned the believers in the 1st. century of the false doctrine that would enter into the ecclesia, it did not take long, for in Jude 1:4 we read that there are those at this time that that deny or reject Christ.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to John

1:5  In saying ‘after my decease’ Peter is alluding to Moses’ last charge to Israel – Deut 31:29 Moses was warning Israel of the dangers of apostasy that would follow. Peter, likewise, is doing the same.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter
 2:5 We have here an exhortation for all true believers; as God provided protection for Noah and his family, so He will protect believers who remain faithful to the teaching of their absent King.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to John

2:1    In reality the chapter division between chapters one and two is most unhelpful. At the end of the previous chapter Peter has emphasised the reliability of the prophets. Now he warns against ‘false prophets’. The two chapters are thematically connected.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

2:7-8 shows Lot being vexed by the circumstances he was in, the two words translated vexed in these two verses are two different greek words.  The first in v7 means to be burdened down, to labour down, to wear down with toil, whereas the second vexed in v8 means to be tormented or tortured which shows how things had got worse for Lot and it tells us in v8 this greater torture was now day to day.  Even with this great and continous torment Lot was unable to get himself and his family out, he was too entangled in the city.  Lot is a great example of the progression and danger of being entangled in the world (Gen 13:10-12 14:12 19:1 v10 'lifted up his eyes' (Gen 3:6, 1John 2:16), journeyed east away from Bethel (house of God) and past Ai (the ruin) eastwards, then he 'dwelled in the cities of the plain', then 'pitched his tent towards Sodom', then ch14v12 he 'dwelt in Sodom' and finally ch19v1 he 'sat in the gate of Sodom'.  We must take action when we are affected by things around us, our vexing must lead to action before it is too late, to protect our loved ones and weak ones (Lot lost his wife and others in his family) Gen 42:1-2 ('why do ye look one upon another....get you down thither'), Josh 7:10,13 ('Get thee up; wherefore liest thou upon thy face?...Up sanctify the people'), Ezra 10:1,4 ('weeping and casting himself down...Arise...be of good courage and do it')Joseph is example of how we need to deal with these situations Gen 39:10-12 notice Potiphar's wife spake to him 'day by day', she pressured him day by day, his response when she acted was v12 ''he left', 'and fled', 'got him out' (these phrases are repeated a number of times in this 39th chapter) .  Paul exhorts us to be of the same mind 1Cor 6:18, 1Cor 10:14, 1Tim 6:11, 2Tim 2:22.


Pete Barrett [Milnsbridge UK]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Pete
2:8 notice the language Peter uses here vexed his righteous soul from day to day, the same language is recorded of Delilah's pressure on Samson (Judg 16:16) and shows to us how this wears down and its affect.  The world pressures us each and every day to conform to what it wants if we compromise ourselves and allow it.
Pete Barrett [Milnsbridge UK]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Pete

 

1:7 Brotherly kindness (fraternal affection) is prescribed by Peter. It is the duty of each member of Christ’s household to take care of his/her brothers and sisters (physically and spiritually). The commentator Clarke puts it this way: Brotherly kindness - Φιλαδελφιαν· Love of the brotherhood - the strongest attachment to Christs flock; feeling each as a member of your own body. Therefore, one cannot separate him/herself from the community of believers. It is not possible to keep the commandments of Christ if one decides to isolate him/herself from brothers and sisters. Likewise, being present in the community but having a sterile existence is equally unacceptable. That is just isolation within the body. True believers of Jesus are called to be active participants within the body. That means making it one’s business to serve fellow members in any way possible. One will be judged on that issue (Matt 18:2-6).


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Michael

 

2:4 Angels are messengers of God. These can either be human or divine. As divine angles cannot sin and, therefore they cannot die. Those found acceptable at the judgment will be made immortal like the divine angels (Mark 12:25). Thus, the angels, in this verse, must be human agents. They will be subject to judgment (Jude 1:6) Moreover, the immortalized saints will judge those evil human angels (1Cor 6:3). By comparison with the human angels in 2:4, the angels in 2:11 must be divine angels.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Michael

2:4 The ‘angels that sinned’ speaks of the rebellion of Korah Dathan and Abiram.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter
2Pet 1:10,11 First Principles>Kingdom of God>Gospel concerns God's Kingdom
The Gospel preached by Jesus and the Apostles concerns the Kingdom of God.
2. Invitation for men to participate
Matt 25:34, Luke 12:32, 1Thess 2:12, James 2:5, 2Tim 4:1,8, 2Pet 1:10,11, Rev 2:26,27
For more about the Gospel concerning God's Kingdom go to Matt 4:23 

Roger Turner [Lichfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Roger

2:20 The way in which Peter speaks of those who were once enlightened and who turned from God is very much like Israel who were saved from Egypt and yet died in the wilderness because of unbelief.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter