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| 6:28
- It is not evident to us whether people are lying - only to God. What Job
is trying to say to Eliphaz here, is that it ought to be obvious to him
that Job has reached this position because of sorrow, and not because of
the hypocritical attitude that Eliphaz accuses him of. We have all, I am
sure, been in a position where we stand condemned by our brethren and sisters
for one deed or another, so let us try to relate to Job in such a way that
we also resist the temptation to be an Eliphaz, who, although using fair
speeches, is nevertheless standing aloof and judging. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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Chapters 6 & 7 are Job's first response. 6:8-9 The request that God would destroy Job may seem very extreme but it shows the depths of despair that the man was in. 7:17-21 Whilst this is part of Job's response to Eliphaz is reads more like a prayer to Yahweh. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| 7
v.7 - Let us remember that this is true, and not have to be forced to
see it by adversity. There are so many lives in scripture from which we
could learn if we would, and so save the same fate befalling ourselves,
but do we? I suspect that most of us are too proud to listen to these things. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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6:4 So Job realises that the things that have happened are 'of God' but it does not make them any easier to bear. I am sure we can identify with that truth. 7:4-7 eloquently describes the suffering - night and day - of his affliction. Some of us might be able to identify with this. However Job saw no end to this torment - (7:7) 'mine eye shall no more see good'. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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6:8-9 Whilst Job wishes to die taking his own life does not seem to be an acceptable option for him. He would rather that God would take away his life. 7:3 Job's use of 'months' maybe indicates that by this time his trials have been running for quite some time. There is little indication in the book of Job as to how long his distress lasted. Maybe this is one of those indications. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
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| COMFORTING
THE REJECTED Why is it that humans are fascinated by freaks - the elephant man, the bearded lady, Siamese twins - as long as they are kept a safe distance away? But as soon as we are confronted by a person like that, whose features are deformed or who has a serious and visible illness, we feel insecure, frightened and well out of our comfort zone. We can feel similarly out of our depth if we know of a personal problem of an acquaintance, or when someone is in mourning from a death. What do we say? How do we react? Do we ignore it? Or should we dwell on it? I don't have the answers to those questions, but Job felt that he was in the position of the freak, the outcast. His friends came to comfort him and he said, "Now you too have proved to be of no help; you see something dreadful and are afraid." If Job had been his normal, rich, healthy self, his friends would have had no problem discussing his feelings and solving his problems. But here was a sick, ugly and rejected man and they couldn't get past his looks and their fear to comfort him. Let us be glad that God can see past our outward form and can look at our hearts to comfort us - and let us try to do the same. Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Robert |
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| Job 7:1. After answering Eliphaz in Chapter 6, Job now turns to appeal to God. In first few verses of this chapter he describes his hopeless condition, then proceeds to talk about God’s unexplainable treatment. v.12-14. Why was God treating him this way? v.15-16. He would prefer to die. v.17-19. Why would God not leave him alone for a while? v.20. Was it necessary for God to continue to punish him? v.21. Why not forgive him, so he could live in rest. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2003 reply to John |
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Poor Job! For those of us who have, or have had, sleep problems, know how horrible sleepless nights can be. Job 7:3,4 speaks loud and clear about his real depth of suffering – and that was before the days when our modern medicines help us so much.
David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2005 reply to David |
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| 6:12 Disease had so attacked Job that his strength would need to be hard as stone, and his flesh like brass, not to sink under it. But, he has only flesh, like other men. It must therefore, give way, so that the hope of restoration suggested by Eliphaz is vain (note Job 5:11). John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to John |
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Job has seen his family and property destroyed and is now struggling with a horrible, crippling disease (7:5 ). He realizes that the LORD has inflicted these things (6:4) and yet he is puzzled as to why (7:20,21). His solution to the whole matter is for the LORD to end his life (6:8,9). (Notice that in all Job's pain and suffering, suicide is not an option). It is important for Job to die with his integrity in tact (6:10). We have seen this integrity displayed before in refusing his (first?) wife's suggestion (2:9). One thing that Job does not allow for, at this point, however, is for his situation to ameliorate (6:11). Would we criticize him for lack of faith or give him a hug? Job thinks his friends should show empathy (6:14) rather than criticism (6:26). Perhaps we can use Job's account for sensitivity training. When we come across a brother or sister going through extreme difficulty, are we first given to analyzing and criticizing their walk, or do we rush to express compassion? Let scripture be our guide (Matt 7:1,2; 1Pet 3:8).Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to Michael |
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6:5 Here Job is saying that he has a cause to bemoan himself, saying that animals do not complain when they have food to eat. 7:14 When Job says "Then thou scarest me with dreams, and terrifiest me through visions" he is responding to Eliphaz’s claims to having had a special revelation – Job 4:12-16 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
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7:2-3 Job contrasts his experience with that of the servant receiving his rest with his own continuing suffering. As if he sees himself as a servant but not being treated well by his master. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
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6:10 Job seems to be justifying himself by saying that he has not hidden God’s words. That is his claim is that he has applied them in his own life. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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7:15 ["soul" KJV or "I" NIV] is the Hebrew word "nephesh" (5315) commonly translated as "soul" though its primary meaning is creature, a breathing creature man or animal. Nephesh in the Old Testament has been variously rendered person, self, creature, life, soul. Here we read the "nephesh" choosing strangling and death thus indicating mortality. This is reinforced later in verse 15 where we read of the soul not choosing "life" (KJV) which in this case is the Hebrew word "etsem" (6106). Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Charles |
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7:1 The term an appointed time, in the KJV, literally means a state of warfare. And so, Job is saying that man's life is constantly full of combat against evil. He can never really control things, and must always be an hireling who seeks his wages. The two elements of a soldier, and a wage earner, come together in Job's analysis of his life. He feels that he is caught in a useless existence of having to be constantly on guard against the enemy while doing what he has to do to survive 7:3,4. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Michael |
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6:8-10 Whilst Job sought for God to take his life there would be no value in that as God seeks with Job – and all of us – that he would learn from his experience. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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7:7 Who is Job telling that his life is ‘wind’? One presumes he is telling his friends, though he is expressing a principle that Scriptures teaches. Because his life is ‘wind’ Job, it seems, feels that his friends should not speak with him as they have been doing. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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| v.12
- Bozrah has been around a long time, being mentioned as far back as Gen.36:33.
This passage here, which surely refers to the gathering into captivity,
is supported by Isa.34:6.
Bozrah, which was a city of Edom (Isa.63:1)
was designated a place of destruction (Jer.49:13)
so it was significant that it was used in this idiom. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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2:2 The land was divided by lot to the tribes and families within the tribes of Israel when they entered the land. Naboth had his inheritance taken away by violence by Ahab. 1 Kings 21:3 - 16 It seems that a similar sort of thing was happening at this time as well. 2:3 'this family' might indicate a specific family within the nation of Israel or Judah. However Amos 3:1 Uses a similar phrase to speak of the whole nation. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| v.11
holds for us yet another warning and another piece of advice that helps
to recognise the false prophet. It is interesting that whilst God gave the
true prophets the very words they should speak, these false prophets are
not divinely stopped from speaking, but are left to cause the people who
hear them to need to use their discernment. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| 2:6
God, in saying that He will not send prophets because the people have asked
the prophets not to speak is an example of the way in which Psalm
81:12 applies. There comes a time when God no longer sent His prophet.
Paul (Romans
1:27) uses this principle when speaking to believers about how God works.
So it is not just an Old Testament characteristic of God. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| 2:10
Israel probably thought that the land was their 'rest' and so would have
been surprised by Micah's comment. However the true rest is for 'the people
of God' (Hebrews
4:9). Those in Micah's day were not His servants even though they were
His people. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
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| 2:13 The 'breaker' is Babylon (Jer 51:20) so Micah is looking forward beyond the days of Hezekiah to the final overthrow of the kingdom in the days of Zedekiah. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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| V.3 The yoke of the LORD would be one that they would not be able to shake off, it would be an iron yoke given to those who will not submit to the LORD'S easy yoke Matt 11:29-30. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to John |
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| The nation of Israel have done great sins before God, and the prophet Micah is told to pass on to them God’s extreme anger. They have brought the punishments upon themselves. In Mic 2:1 they are described as plotting evil while they are in bed at night, and then putting it into effect the next day. That really is pre-meditated sin. David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2005 reply to David |
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2:4 Israel and Judah are settled in the land. There is a temple in Jerusalem. The people thought they were secure, they did not contemplate that their sinfulness was going to be their downfall. So Micah advises them that they will be surprised when the judgment comes from God. The judgment came from the Assyrian for Israel and Babylon for Judah. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
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2:1 The behaviour of those that devised iniquity ‘upon their bed’ contrasts markedly with David who thought about God’s work on his bed – Psa 63:6 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
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2:7 In asking the question “do not my words do good to him that walketh uprightly?” the prophet is challenging Israel to trust God rather than their idols. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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Vs.12,13 The LORD will allow His people to go into captivity for their sins. But, He promises a time when He will bring them back to live in peace. The LORD is the breaker - the one who will open the way. He will break down all barriers as He leads His people back home.
Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Michael |
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2:8 ‘even of late’ indicates that the prophet has in mind some recent event in the history of Judah. We may well conclude that these events must have taken place before the reign of Hezekiah.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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When God brought His people into the promised land they settled and cultivated God's land. God allowed them to divide up and inherit this land but gave strict instructions as to how this was to be done. No one was to be deprived of their land rites (Num 34:12-18;Lev 25:8-17;Josh 18:1-8;Deut 19:14;Num 27:8-11). Prior to Micah, Ahab wanted Naboth's vineyard and Jezebel killed Naboth so his land could be illegally obtained (1Kin 21:3-16). Micah refers to people in positions of power abusing God's laws, including those of land inheritance. Mic 2:1-13 -- V1- from the NIV "at mornings light they carry it out (doing evil in broad daylight) because it is in their power to do it". V2- covet and take fields and houses by violence (the poor and powerless getting exploited; might makes right). V3- God plans disaster against "this family" (from KJV meaning Israel and Judah see Amos 3:1), those who devise evil will receive evil from God. V4- from the NIV "In that day men will ridicule you...my people's possession is divided up...He takes it from me! He assigns our fields to traitors" (foreign captors divided up fields. Israel fell in 722 or 721 BC to Assyria and Judah lasted till 586 BC falling to Babylon). V5- God gave the Jews the land and took it away so they could no longer divide it by lot as they once did (Num 26:52-56). V6- The false prophets told the righteous prophet "Do not prophesy about these things; disgrace will not overtake us." (NIV). Disgrace would overtake them but they wanted to hear smoothe things (Isa 30:9-10). V7- Is the spirit of the Lord [KJV "straitened", NIV "angry" (7114) Heb. "qatsar" means "curtail, to harvest, cut down, much discouraged, grieve, lothe, mourn, straiten, trouble, vex"]. Micah is saying should the people of God question that God is angry with them and will he do things as a result of His anger? Then we have God, through Micah, telling them that if they walk uprightly the words will be good. V8- God's people strip off the robe of peaceful people (echos of Joseph and Christ?). V9- "...ye taken away my glory forever" (evil behavior, destroying natural lives and land inheritance and ultimately destroying spiritual lives and future inheritance). V10- they would have to leave the land so complete was their defilement of it - it would not be their ["rest" KJV, (4496) from Heb. "menuchah" in Isa 11:10 it refers to the future millenial "rest"]. V11- Micah is bitterly sarcastic here. The people wanted lying prophets to tell them happy things, smoothe things (Isa 30:9-10). V12- In 1948 we had a gathering of the 12 tribes to Israel but this refers to a greater gathering, a noisy multitude of men. V13- He who opens the breach (Christ broke through the trap of sin and death Gen 38:27-30) will go up before them; they will break through and pass the gate, going out by it. Their king (Christ) will pass on before them, the Lord (God? Isa 52:12) at their head. Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Charles |
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2:11 The way in which Micah comments about what the false prophets are saying and how the people like to hear the message of the false prophets highlights the difficulty that Micah had in his ministry. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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| v.18-24
- Throughout our meditations over the year we have kept returning to our
Zion theme. This, I think, is almost the ultimate passage for the end of
that journey through scripture. Here the essential difference is pointed
out between the old covenant at Sinai and the new covenant in Zion (in Christ),
which teaches better things than that of Abel.
ch.11:4, Luke 11:51 Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| 12:3-12
The brethren at Jerusalem had suffered much at the hands of their Jewish
unbelieving brethren. The apostle exhorts them to consider Jesus in his
afflictions and recognise that God chastens his children as he did Jesus.
Those who 'endure' will be those who have Jesus' vision Hebrews
12:2 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| 12:11
In quoting 'exercised thereby' from Ecclesiastes
1:13 we learn that the events of life are actually for our benefit -
however we will only benefit from them is the word we read is 'mixed with
faith' (Hebrews
4:2) - That is we must believe that God is working in our lives for
our eternal well being. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| :24
Another 'better' Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
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| 12:15 The 'root of bitterness' quotes Deut 29:18 which, along with Deut 28 speaks of curses that will flow upon Israel if they turn away from God. So Paul, using the law that these priest trusted in, shows that departure from Christ brings the judgements of God. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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| V.13 Let that which is lame (crippled) be healed, rather than be turned away. It can and will be healed in the Kingdom Age Isa 35. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to John |
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When bad things happen to people of the world, we hear: Why me? Or, what have I done to deserve this? We should never say those things if we put our trust in the LORD (Prov 3:5,6 ). We might not understand the why or what of a situation, but that does not matter as long as we have a solid relationship with the LORD. Vs. 5-13 promises us that the LORD will discipline us. We will face trials to test our faith, which should produce longsuffering (patience) (James 1:2,3). Job is an excellent example for us to ponder. We know that he was successful in his trial and received the appropriate outcome (v. 11; Job 42:12).Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to Michael |
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12:9 In speaking of the "father of spirits" Paul is quoting Num 16:22. This is highly significant. In Num 16 we learn how the nation responded to the rebellion of ""one man"" Here in Hebrews the rebelliousness was leading faithful brethren away from Christ. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
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| 12:6 In the permissiveness of the 21st. century, Solomon's words point out many flaws. "He who spares the rod hates his son" (Prov 13:24). The reverse to that is " he who loves his son is careful to discipline him". Our Heavenly Father loves each one of us, and therefore disciplines us. He removes hindrances to our spiritual development, to make us partakers of His holiness and sharers of His rewards. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2006 reply to John |
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| 12:28 "A kingdom which cannot be moved" What a wonderful exhortation, not only for the believers in Jerusalem in the first centry, but for each one of us today; to fix both our hearts and minds on; rather than the uncertainty of the things of the world which we are all surrounded by. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2007 reply to John |
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12:8,10 Notice the two fold use of ‘partakers’ – unless we are associated with Jesus’ suffering we will not be associated with the salvation that he has bought on our behalf. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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The "blood of the sprinkling" in v24 refers to the cleansing of our conscience, taken from 10:22. By having our conscience wiped clean, we "put off" the weight of sin that stops us running (12:1). So our prayers for forgiveness, and our faith in the efficacy of that forgiveness, directly affect how fast we run. Holding on to feelings of guilt, or dwelling on the past, stop us functioning as followers of Christ. Rob de Jongh [Mountsorrel (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Rob |
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12:5-6 It the priests who had believed – Acts 6:7 did return to the Law of Moses the persecution would cease. It was not simply that they were so used to the law of Moses and its sacrifices that they wanted to return to it. If they had so done their lives would have been much easier. Hence the writer explains that God chastens His children and that what they were experiencing was chastening and the way to benefit was to ‘endure’ it rather than avoid it. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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One theme that ties this chapter together is "endurance". You can see from the following occurrences how the writer is building his whole argument around it:
Rob de Jongh [Mountsorrel (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Rob |
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12:14 In encouraging the hearers to ‘follow peace’ the writer is quoting David’s advice – Psa 34:14– to the men who joined him in the cave of Adullam – 1Sam 22:1 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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RUN WITH PERSEVERANCE As a child at school I was always guaranteed a place in every short distance running race I participated in - last place. Playing tag, I was always the one the runners picked on when the other taggers were tired, because I was so easy to catch. But things changed when we started cross country races. My running speed did not improve, but what I discovered was that I could persevere and keep going beyond the endurance of most of the rest of my peers. Because of this I could often end up coming across the finish line not far after the fastest runners. It was not my speed that put me there, but the fact that I could persevere beyond the endurance of most of the others. It is this running with perseverance that God wants from us. "Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders and the sin that so easily entangles, and let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us." (Heb 12:1) The short sprint when we are newly baptised will only leave us exhausted on the road. We need to run with perseverance because the commitment to Christ is a lifetime committment. We must never give up living a positive Christian life even when the going gets tough. Taking one step at a time, one after another, we will be able to to run with perseverance. Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Robert |
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