February 24

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Reading 1 - Exodus  37
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v. 29 - This oil was not for use in the tabernacle, but for anointing the priests in order to sanctify them. It was made of 2 parts myrrh, 2 parts cassia and 1 part sweet calamus (Ex.30:23,24), and these were mixed 'according to the work of the apothecary'. The apothecary, according to the margin, and supported by other sources, was a perfumery rather than a medical institution, and would have been a place of favourable smells. (except when violated - Eccles.10:1, and the lesson from it). The smell created symbolically a purity for the priests (Ex.30:25-38). Consider also Ps.23:5, 92:10, Isa.61:1-3, 2Cor.1:21-22, 1John 2:27.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
The exactness of the workmen to their rule should be followed by us, seeking for the influences of the word, that we may rejoice in and glorify God while in this world, and at length be with him for ever.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
v.12 'Gold for the borders thereof round about' is picked up [Song of Solomon 1:11] as already noted [Chapter 27]. So again we see the 'daughter' of the Song as having the attributes of the tabernacle which was of God's design and making. We have to conform to the image of His son [Romans 8:29]
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
This chapter deals with the construction of all the items in the Holy place. There is even structure in the way in which the recording of the manufacture of the tabernacle is recorded.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Peter
37:5 ‘to bear the ark’ and :14,15 emphasise that the furniture of the tabernacle was to be carried. This means that the tabernacle did not have a settled resting place. In fact God reminded David of this (2Sam 7:7) which forces us to appreciate the transient and sojourning nature of Israel – a pattern of our lives in Christ. We must take care lest we think of ourselves as being settled in this world.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter

How big were the "tables of stone"? We don’t know, but we can make a fair guess. They were to be placed inside the ark. From v1 we read the ark was 45 inches long by 27 inches wide, (= 114 x 69 cm) The two carved stones would presumably sit side by side, to save rubbing out the writing if it wobbled in transit. Therefore the blocks of stone would be a maximum of 22 inches by 27 inches,(= 56 x 69cms). But probably less than that so that the pot of manna and Aaron’s rod could also sit on the base as well.


David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to David
Exo 37  The Ark is representative of the multitudinous bride of Christ. Corruptible bodies (wood) Clothed upon with incorruption. (gold) Having inshrined within them the law of God. (The tables of stone) Divinely chosen. (Arron's rod) and having eaten of the life given bread from heaven(The manna)
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to John

V.7-9 As we read through this account of the making of the cherubins, we have to appreciate the talent that had been given to Bezalell by God. Not many, if any to day could construct such a thing, starting with a single solid piece of gold


John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to John

37        We might think it superfluous to record in detail what was done as the detail has already been given in the instructions as to what was to be built. However there is point in recording it as it was done. It demonstrates that those involved in building the tabernacle ensured that they did do the work exactly as God had requested. How often do we think that we know a better way of building the house of God than what is laid down in Scripture? There is always the danger of importing worldly wisdom and practices into ecclesial life and we need to be wary of this.

 


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Peter

37:2-29 Notice the repeated use of ‘he’ nit e should remember that Bezaleel did not do all the work. There were others who also had the skills – Exo 31:6- what we see is that the ‘brother’ with the responsibility of making sure that the job was done took responsibility for what was done.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

 

V.7 It must have been some work to beat the cherubim out of a solid peace of gold.

V.17 the KJV uses the word candlestick (Heb. menorah). A better translation is lamp stand.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Michael

Exo 37:6-9 - watching over the atonement cover were two cherubim. Some feel the cherubim refer to the glory of God in the earth and/or one in whom God dwells. Might the two cherubim refer perhaps to both Jew and Gentile covered by Christ's sacrifice and/or refer to the two angels present at the resurrection (Luke 24:4)?

Exo 37:25-29 - incense is generally associated with prayers to God (Rev 5:8) and Christ's sacrifice was the ultimate prayerful petition.


Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Charles

37:29As well as the structure of the tabernacle the anointing oil and incense were under the charge of Bezaleel. The tabernacle was of no use without the anointing oil and incense. All the work we might do in the ecclesia is of no value if it is not sanctified by God – the anointing oil and prayed about – the incense.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter
Notice the engineering detail that went into the design of the tabernacle furniture. In v14 we read that the rings were "close to the frame as holders for the poles to bear the table". This means the carrying poles lifted the frame, not the rings. So the rings (made of relatively soft gold) weren't broken. Their function, rather than to lift the table, were to hold the poles to the table when it was at rest - a much less strenuous function. Similarly for the incense altar, the rings were "under its molding", so as not to snap with the forces exerted.
Rob de Jongh [Mountsorrel (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Rob
Reading 2 - Psalms 96, 97, 98 and 99
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96 v.4 - This concept of God being above all the gods is quite common (see some of the refs at the end). We looked at this word 'gods' before and realised that it refers to anyone in a position of authority. Let us learn then that God comes first, even, if necessary, before the laws and the leaders of the land. Ex.18:11, Ps.89:7, 95:3, Jer.5:22, 10:7, Luke 12:5, Rev.15:4.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter

Psalm 96 Verse 13 that God will judge the world with righteousness is a repeating refrain in Scripture. It will have it's fulfilment when Christ returns Acts 17:31. God is going to judge the world because of the way in which man consistently is idolatrous. Idol worship - worshipping a non existent god - demeans the creator. This is the main thrust of this Psalm.

Psalm 97 This Psalm continues the theme of the vanity of idol worship and adds some references to the giving of the law at Mount Sinai. :4 lightning :5 the presence of the LORD

Psalm 98 The faithful should rejoice because God has saved them. The original salvation was from Egypt but this typified a much greater salvation - salvation from sin and death. The God who has save us is going to judge the world - but not like men. His judgement will be with equity. This type of judgement is to be manifest by the one prophesied in Isaiah 11:4 - the Lord Jesus Christ at his return.

Psalm 99 In saying 'sitteth between the cherubim' the psalmist is reflecting on the promise Exodus 29:45 And I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be their God. In mentioning the cloudy pillar (verse 8) there is another reference to tabernacle worship. Thought the Psalm was certainly written after that time - see the reference to Samuel (verse 6). So worship in Zion (verse 2) reflects worship in the wilderness.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
97 v.10 - We are often reminded that one of the most straightforward ways to show our love for God is to develop along with Him a hatred for evil. This is very hard to do as we are so inextricably tied up with evil in all our natural ways, but it is presented as being possible so it gives us something to strive for.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
96:5 In saying that the Lord made the heavens Yahweh is truly being singled out as superior to all the gods of the nations. As creator He clearly must be lord of all.

97:7 this verse gives us a contrast. Instead of the gods - idols - being worshipped the 'gods' that is the angels [Hebrews 1:6] actually worship Jesus after his resurrection. So the correct relationship is shown. The idols are nothing but to Jesus every knee shall bow.

98:3 The 'mercy' which God had remembered was to provide the Messiah. Mary [Luke 1:54] quotes this verse in her wonderful words of praise to her God when she met with her cousin Elizabeth.

99:6 Moses and Aaron certainly were dead and Samuel probably was by the time this Psalm was written. In speaking of these three faithful men together the Psalmist is demonstrating, in an almost incidental way, that he believed in the resurrection.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter

96:13 Paul (Acts 17:31) quotes the work of God. From Acts we see that the way in which God is going to judge the world - by Jesus Christ. All judgement has been given to the son (John 5:27)

97:2 That God is surrounded by darkness is seen elsewhere Exodus 20:21 1 Kings 8:12 - but 1 John 1:5 'God is light, and in him is no darkness at all'. How are these two seeming contradicting concept reconciled?

98:4-5 The call to praise God is a consequence of the fact that God 'remembered His mercy' (:3) which relates to the coming of Jesus - so it is not surprising the angels praised God (Luke 2;13)

99:2 That the Lord was 'great in Zion' means that this Psalm was written after David had brought the ark to Zion (2 Samuel 6)


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Peter

96:7-9 Notice ‘give’ ‘give’ ‘worship’. Worship is actually another way of saying ‘give’.

97 - I am still waiting for just one response to last year’s questions.

98:9 Judging the world in righteousness is seen on a number of occasions in Scripture (Psa 9:6, 96:3, Acts 17:31) which is a stark contrast with the judgement of the world which is according to greed and self interest.

99:4 Earthly kings tend to use their strength to give favour to some and oppress others. David, by contrast, as the Lord’s anointed, used his power and position to execute God’s judgement. It is said that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. This was not so of David, a man after God’s heart.  We must take care that we, when we have the opportunity, do not miss use our status or position. If we cannot be faithful in little things we will not have committed to us the greater things – matters of rulership and judgement in the kingdom.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter
Psa 96, 97, 98, 99. These four Psalms were written by David, they are an expression of joy, at the time of the bringing up of Ark to Jerusalem.(1Chron 16O sing unto the Lord. Psa 96, 98, and in the 99th. We have a song urging care and attention to be given to the worship of God. Showing the examples of Moses, Aaron and Samuel.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to John

There is little doubt that Psa 96 is speaking primarily of the kingdom, when all nations will indeed praise the Lord.  But the psalm is equally applicable to David’s day, and to our time.  Therefore, Psa 96:3 tells us to preach. Declare God’s glory among the heathen.  Then again, there is Psa 96:10, “Say among the heathen that the Lord reigneth”. We must spread His Name among our neighbours, and colleagues.

 


David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to David

96:10    This Psalm looks to the kingdom when Christ sits on the throne of David. A time spoken of in Isaiah 52:7 where similar language as ‘the Lord reigneth’ is seen as ‘God reigneth’.

 

97:8     Of course ‘Zion’ as a place cannot ‘hear’. It is that which Zion stand for that is rejoicing. Zion stands for all things to do with God being seen in the Earth.

 

98:1      We often read about God’s ‘right hand’ bringing deliverance – for example the Exodus - Exo 15:6,12

 

99:7      As the record says that ‘He spake unto them in the cloudy pillar’ and we know that the cloudy pillar was visible to Aaron and Moses can we conclude also that it was still visible in Samuel’s day?

 

 


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to Peter
Psa 97 This entire psalm is a majestic hymn of praise, which will find its fullness of meaning only when "the glory of the Lord is revealed"  and fills the earth to its utmost bound.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to John

96 This Psalm is seen in its entirety, with slight differences, in 1Chron 16:23-33. This places this Psalm at the time of bringing the ark to Zion. Or at least it shows that the Psalm elates to that event.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter

97:10 If we believe ‘He preserveth the souls of His saints’ this should really affect our lives. We would truly believe Jesus’ assurances about God’s provision for His children – Matt 6:25-33


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

LOVING GOD - A TEST

 

Do I really love the LORD? Or am I just going through the motions of being a Christian? Do I just go to church, pray and read the Bible because that is what people expect of me, or is it what I think I should do?

 

It is easy to love my wife. She is here beside me, we talk together, she responds to me and I respond to her. I can see her, hear her and touch her. I know I love her. But loving God is different because his visual physical presesnce is not right here with me.

 

The psalmist says this about loving God: "Let those who love the LORD hate evil." (Psa 97:10) We can turn this around to give ourselves a test as to whether we love God or not. Do we hate evil? Do we hate violence, sexual immorality, lies, hatred, jealousy, selfishness, greed and drunkeness? We may struggle to overcome some of these, but do we hate them? If we love God we will hate evil. If we don't hate evil both in our lives and in the world around us, we need to work on getting to know God better.


Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Robert

96:1 The ‘new song’ is the song of the redeemed – Rev 5:9, 14:3


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

 

96:6,13; 98:9 Yahweh here is a metonymy (a substitution by association, e.g. Crown for Queen). And so, Yahweh is really talking about the Lord Jesus, who will be the one to judge and reign on earth.  This association is easy to understand when we consider the seamless relationship of Jesus and His Father (Matt 11:27; John 5:30; 17:11; Heb 1:5).

97:2 Yahweh, with His Son Jesus at His right hand, dwell in brilliant, unapproachable light (1Tim 6:16). Those changed to immortality, at the judgment, will bear this light which shall illuminate the whole world (Rev 22:5). But meanwhile, mortals on earth cannot be exposed to Yahweh’s brilliance or they would die.

And so, Yahweh keeps His light under wraps, literally occluded by thick, dark cloud. Consider the description of Yahweh when He came down to see His Son on the cross (Psa 18:9-12; Matt 27:45).


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Michael

97:4 The ‘lightnings’ that enlightened the world’ are also seen in Psa 77:18 - speaking of the giving of the law of Moses at Sinai.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter
Reading 3 - 1Corinthians  7
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v.39 - All of the passages that refer to marriage, whilst giving us a perfect basis for our own relationships to which we must stick rigidly in this strangely permissive world, are there that we might see the relationship which God had with Israel and which Christ now has with us as his bride - one which we would only be free to break if he were to die, that we might marry another. As Christ lives for ever, this makes our marriage vows, which we took at our baptism eternally binding. We should behave accordingly. Rom.7:2,3, Deut.7:3,4, 2Cor.6:14-16, Eph.5:31-33.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
:1 Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote unto me' marks that Paul is responding to a specific question from the Corinthians so we know that the ecclesia had already written to Paul. See also 8:1 12:1 16:1 for the way that Paul addresses, in a systematic way, their questions.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
SEX AND MARRIAGE

In 1 Corinthians 6, Paul's advice to us was to avoid sexual immorality. Sex outside marriage dishonors our body and, more importantly, dishonors God. So in 1 Corinthians 7, Paul goes on to show the best ways to avoid sexual immorality. He puts forward two suggestions. The first is not to marry and to have self control. Obviously that does not suit everyone, so he has another suggestion too. He says "each man should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband."

It is important, if we are to keep ourselves pure, that as a husband and wife, we stay together and stay devoted to each other, satisfying each others needs. If one partner deprives the other of the physical or sexual side of a relationship, they are opening cracks in the marriage bond that will invite sexual immorality, sin and division. So husbands and wives have a responsibility to help keep each other pure by giving themselves to their partner. We need to keep ourselves and our marriages pure and strong so that we will never dishonor our Lord.

Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Robert
7:18-24 In the brethren to abide in the calling in which they are called Paul is encouraging the believer not to strive to change his station. It should not be taken that Paul is counselling that remaining single is something that should be retained at all costs. Rather, if opportunities to marry come then take the opportunity in the same way that a slave would take freedom 1Cor 7:21. The counsel of Paul is that one should not be obsessed with changing one's situation.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter

1Cor 7:6  I speak this by permissionV.12 I, not the Lord. It is interesting how careful Paul was in separating his commandments from those that were given by the Lord. 

 

 


John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to John

7:2-3  Whilst we do not know exactly what the Corinthians wrote to Paul about we can infer that there might have been a question as to whether it was better to remain single. In response Paul briefly lays out the way in which a marriage should work.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Peter
Paul deals with delicate sexual matters here, but speaks out honestly and openly. In 1Cor 7:1-6 he advises married couple not to deny marital relationships with each other, or else Satan will tempt us. Our bodies are controlled by urges, some of them chemically stimulated, and it is these which can get us into trouble if we do not understand ourselves, or if we have been deprived of our marriage rights. BUT we control our bodies.  We must practise saying “No”, and must always be in charge. Prayers can of-course be said to our understanding Father even about these problems.
David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to David

7:7 In that Paul says all men are not the same – ‘have not the same gift’ – we have to realise that the advice that Paul gives, even thugh by inspiration – is not a set of rules which must be slavishly obeyed. Paul, by the spirit of inspiration is laying out the acceptable options available to brethren and sisters. It is for the brother or sister to decide which of the options, where a choice is given is the one that they will follow.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter
V.34 We would suggest that a sister entering the state of marriage undergoes a greater change of condition, than a brother doing so. The key is; single or married we can not overlook our commitment to the things of the Lord.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to John

7:3   Notice that the marriage relationship is a two way affair. The husband cannot expect the wife to behave appropriately unless he does. Notice it is the husband who is first mentioned – he must take the lead.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

 

An opinion is an expression of what a person thinks or believes. Proof does not have to be put forward to back it up. A person, who hears another’s opinion, can take it or leave it. In v.6, Paul appears to be offering an opinion. However, he is, in fact, giving a directive. It has to be remembered that Paul was given a direct commission from Jesus, and also possessed the Holy Spirit (Acts 9:15-17). And so, although he was not giving a direct command (order) of Jesus, Paul was giving instruction with the authority of the Lord.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Michael

7:5 It is not at all uncommon in ‘Soap’ series to hear of women talking amongst themselves about using the threat of withholding sexual activity from their husbands. It is all too easy for believers to copy the things that we see other television so if we do have to watch such programmes we should be aware that Scripture teaches a fare more positive and Godly way of thinking that a couple talk together abut on this matter.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

sex, the marriage state, and being equally yoked - 1Cor 7:2-15;Gen 24:3;Gen 28:1;Deut 7:1-4;Neh 13:23-26;1Kin 11:1-4;Matt 12:25;2Cor 6:14-17;1Cor 7:39.

gender roles and conduct - 1Cor 7:2-6;1Cor 11:3-7,11;1Cor 14:33-35;1Tim 2:8,11,12;1Tim 3:1-15;Acts 18:26;Eph 5:21-33.


Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Charles

 

Vs.7,8 One can choose to remain celibate or to marry.

Under the Laws of Christ, celibacy is an individual’s choice. It cannot be imposed. And yet, the Catholic Church insists that their priests be celibate. These are their rules and not those of Christ (1Tim 4:3).


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Michael

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Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Michael

7:15 The believer should not try to break a marriage with an unbeliever – see verses 7:12-13. However the strains in the marriage may cause the unbeliever to leave. In such situations it is acceptable to allow the unbeliever to leave. God hath called us to peace doubtless masks a lot of trauma that doubtless exists when a believer is married to an unbeliever.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter