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| v.8
- The laver was for washing - ceremonial washing ordained by God - not like
the washing of the Pharisees and the idolaters, whose attitude was wrong (Heb.9:10)
but the washing of the word, the washing of baptism, the grace of God washing
our sins clean away. Ps.26:6,
Zech.13:1, John 13:10, Tit.3:5,6, Rev.1:5. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| When it comes
to numbers in scripture, I am, as I have said before, somewhat sceptical of the
great significances that some folk place on each one, but here you cannot escape
the numbers. Everything seems to be described by how many there were, whatever
other description then ensues. I am forced therefore to wonder about the significance
of this numerology. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| :8
In making the laver of the looking glasses there is a beautiful contrast. The
looking glasses would be used by the women - and doubtless the men - so that they
could see whether they looked presentable or not. Maybe even to pride themselves
in their appearance. In using them to make the laver God was showing them that
unless they were 'washed' according to His provision they would not be acceptable
to him. Likewise, unless we are washed by the word [Ephesians
5:26] we will not be acceptable to our Father no matter how fashionable we
are in our and the world's eyes. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| :21-31
In recording the amounts of material that were given and what they were used
for in the tabernacle we are being shown that the tabernacle, even though designed
by God, is made up of the free will offerings of the ecclesia. Likewise in our
day. The ecclesia is 'of God' but is built up of our free will offering. If we
hold back in our service the ecclesia is lacking. In the wilderness there is no
other source for the material other than the members of the ecclesia. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| ch 38 - By now, if the tabernacle as constructed as it is described the nation would have been able to see the extent and scope of the structure of the tabernacle and the court – but as yet they had no idea how it would be used. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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Exo 38:1 The altar was 4 feet high (= 121 cms). The priests would have to make quite an effort to hoist the dead animals up on to it for burning. God demands that we make an effort in our worship to Him, too.
David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to David |
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| Exo 38:8 The priests used the laver for washing their hands and feet before priestly service. Exo 30:18, Exo 40:30-31 The levites also used water from this laver to purify themselves.Num 8:7 John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
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Brass in the KJV should be correctly understood as either copper or bronze. Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was in common usage in the Near East. It was a utilitarian metal and is, therefore, linked to the common experience of man. Thus, it is symbolic of the flesh. The bronze serpent in the wilderness demonstrates this (Num 21:8-9). The laver was made out of women's mirrors (38:8). The KJV reads looking glasses, which is an unfortunate translation as glass was not used at that time. Ironically, the laver, an implement of purification, was made out of objects of vanity. Flesh needed to be washed before seeking the presence of Yahweh. The figure of baptism is clear. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Michael |
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| V.8 These women who assembled at the door would have been of pious character, who frequented the courts of the building; not unlike Anna who departed not from the temple (Luke 2:37) Some commentators say that the parting of their mirrors was their renouncing the world. Has any one any additional thoughts on this? John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to John |
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| The altar of burnt offering v.1; Heb 13:10-16 and the connection with Jesus, his suffering outside the city gate, the opportunity we have to share, and the city that is to come. Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2005 reply to Charles |
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38:8 The women who ‘assembled at the door of the tabernacle’ met to do work which was not specified. They were there to cater for the practical needs of the priests. As such they are typical of the women who ministered to Jesus (Luke 8:3) showing that there is a need to go beyond what is commanded and for us to look for jobs which need to be done. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
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38:26 The number of men listed is the same as in Num 14:45. So everyone who had been of age when Israel came out of Egypt gave to the work of building the tabernacle. In like manner each of us who have been brought out of the darkness of Egypt have to give to the building of the house of God. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
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| V.24-25 It is difficult to imagine how the Children of Israel accumulated such wealth. When we stop and think of it, they would have been enriched by the spoils of Egypt, and afterwards by those of the Amalekites. (Exo 17) We would also assume that they would have traded with the surrounding nations who bordered on the wilderness. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2007 reply to John |
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In Chapter 37, we read about the furniture of the tabernacle: the ark; the lamp stands; the altar of incense etc. All these were overlaid with fine gold. In Chapter 38, the altar of burnt offering with its horns; all the accompanying tools; the laver for washing; the pillars, were all made of bronze. Gold is a brilliant, precious metal that has the quality of keeping its lustre, without corrupting, over time. It is, therefore, a fitting metal to represent the glory of Yahweh. On the other hand, bronze is a compound made up of base, corruptible metals. It aptly represents the corruptibility of human nature. The need to sacrifice, and the need to wash, by means of bronze receptacles, emphasizes the need for redemption. Jesus is the only way to salvation (Acts 4:12). He is the one who overcame sin in the flesh and gained immortality. His victory over human nature is represented in scripture by the bronze serpent upon a pole (Num 21:8,9; John 3:14). His sacrifice opened the way of reconciliation and healing for all who would accept His offer. And so, Jesus effectively transitioned from corruptible bronze to incorruptible gold - from human to divine. The same awaits His faithful followers. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Michael |
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38:22 Isn’t it appropriate that a man of the tribe of Judah supervised the making of the tabernacle. Jesus, of the tribe of Judah built the house of God – Heb 3:3–the ecclesia through his death and resurrection. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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38:25-26 The silver that was given voluntarily of the people amounted exactly to half a shekel each. This then became the tribute money that would be required each time the people were counted – Exo 30:13- thus counting the people equated to the building of the tabernacle. It was a measure of the house of God. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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| All the gold that was used in the work of the holy place came from freewill offerings (v24, 35v22). Rob de Jongh [Mountsorrel (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Rob |
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| 100
v. 3 - The two hebrew
words for 'sheep' (tsown
06629) and 'pasture' (mir'iyth
04830) occur together on a number of other occasions, referring to God's
people and his care for them. Here are the others: Ps.74:1,
79:13, 95:7, Jer.23:1, 25:36, Eze.34:31. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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Psalm 100 The sheep of God's pasture (v3) should praise God because of His goodness. This contrasts starkly with the 'sheep of His pasture' (Psalm 95:7) who complained at His provision in the wilderness. For more details see the notes on Psalm 95 Psalm 101 David sets himself a high standard of life. To help him to achieve it he will keep good company. So he will not entertain 'deceit' in his house (verse 7). Whilst we may be very careful who we invite into our homes are we so discerning about the things we watch on the TV or listen to on the radio or the music we listen to? Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| 101
v.2,3 - Is this a statement of David's intention for what is left of his life?
Well, it surely is, as it is for all of us, even though we know we fail, but more
than that surely it is a statement of what he knows will be the case beyond this
life when Jesus returns. We need to try to develop the same confidence in our
own redemption and the fact that we will be in this situation too, as long we
continue to hate that wich is evil. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| 100:1
In speaking about serving God 'with gladness' we are shown that our service to
God is not a drudgery. Nor is it to be viewed as a chore. Sadly Israel did, at
times view their service as a weariness' [Malachi
1:13]. This attitude serves as a terrible warning to us.
101:1 In speaking of both 'mercy' and 'judgement' David is speaking of two of God's attributes which we find extremely difficult to manifest together. Either we are too merciful or too judgemental. Our God has the perfect balance all the time. For this reason we should sing of His mercy and judgement. Once we have recognised these wonderful characteristics of our Father we should then try to manifest them together in our lives. By avoiding those who 'practice deceit' :7 we are avoiding those who, by their very nature, cannot balance mercy and judgement. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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100:3 In reminding his readers that we are made by God and not by ourselves the Psalmist is restating something we have notes in earlier Psalms. That man can be so arrogant that he does not even acknowledge that he has been made by a supreme being! Of course we can give intellectual assent to the truth that there is a creator and then live lives which deny this. 101:1-3 Maybe David wrote this Psalm after the incident with Bathsheba. He now says that he will walk in his house without setting wicked things before him - this contrasts with how he was when he saw Bathsheba (2 Samuel 11:2) Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
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100:5 God’s ‘mercy’ and His ‘truth’ are repeatedly seen together for example Gen 24:7, Psa 25:10, 57:3, 61:7, 85:10, 86:15, 89:14 to list but a few. God’s character demands both mercy and truth in our dealings with men. 101:8 David’s enthusiasm to ‘cut off the wicked’ has to be seen in contest of the effect that wickedness has on fellowship. ‘a little leaven leaveneth the whole’ (1Cor 5:6) Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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Psalm 100 This Psalm reminds us of our complete dependence on God. In V.5 the writer shows this with three simple statements.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
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| BEFORE OUR EYES "I will walk in my house with a blameless heart. I will set before my eyes no vile thing. The deeds of faithless men I hate; they shall not cling to me. Men of perverse heart shall be far from me; I will have nothing to do with evil." (Psa 101:2-4) David's words of dedication possibly have more meaning in our houses today than they had in the days of David. T.V., video's, DVD's, novels, magazines and the internet all vie for our attention from within our own homes. Most of what we get from these media is visual, and, more often than not, the images we see are, as David described, vile. Right within our own homes we can be exposed to violence, immorality, sex, nudity and all kinds of vice (and that's often just the adverts!) We would certainly not watch that sort of thing if Jesus were in the room with us! We need to have more discernment in the websites we visit and the programmes we watch. We need to resolve, like David did, that we will set before our eyes no vile thing. We should keep ourselves pure for God by filtering what goes in to our minds. The deeds of faithless and perverse men in the programmes they make and websites they design should be far from us and we should have nothing to do with its evil. No-one sees what we do in our houses and that is why we must be extra careful what we do in them because no-one else is there to be our conscience for us. So let us, like David, walk in our houses with a blameless heart and set before our eyes no vile thing. Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Robert |
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God made us (Psa 100:3). Therefore He knows all about us, and understands us. We can talk to Him like we used to talk to Dad when we were young. He loves us.
David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2005 reply to David |
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100:3 ‘The Lord, He is God’ echoes the twofold use of this phrase in Deut 4:35,39 and, subsequently, was shouted in the days of Elijah - 1Kin 18:39 – when Elijah’s prayer on
101:6 When david speaks of the one who ‘walketh in a perfect way’ maybe he had in Mind Abraham who was called to walk in that way – Gen 17:1. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2005 reply to Peter |
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100:3 The idea of God’s people being ‘sheep’ is a consistent theme of Scripture. Eze 34:11 has God speaking of His people as ‘sheep’. Jesus lay down his life for the sheep – John 10:15 Paul was concerned that ‘wolves’ would enter the flock – Acts 20:29 . We might be sheep going astray – 1Pet 2:25 and Jesus is the ‘chief shepherd’ – 1Pet 5:4 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
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101:2, If we want to see how one can behave wisely all we need to do is to look at David before Saul – 11Sam 18 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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Ps. 101 demonstrates David’s steadfastness in the ways of Yahweh. He determines not to compromise his walk by contrary actions or associations. He is willing to cut off those who do not act properly, according the Yahweh's standards (v.5). Cut off comes from the Hebrew word tsamat. It means to destroy, cut off, to make disappear. The word can be used either literally or figuratively. Presently, our application is figurative; but when Jesus returns to earth, He will literally destroy all those who are wayward and unrepentant.Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Michael |
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GIVE THANKS The title of Psalm 100 reads, "A psalm for giving thanks." Saying thankyou is an important part of life. Having someone say thankyou to us shows that they appreciate us and what we have done, and gives us the motivation to carry on and even do better. Many people around us have done so much in getting us to where we are today, and they deserve our thankfulness. But the one who has done the most is the LORD our God. The psalmist said, "For the LORD is good and his love endures for ever; his faithfulness continues through all generations." (Psa 100:5) Often the things we are thankful for are one off events. Last week, New Zealand's Christian radio hosted three days of thankfulness. During that time possibly hundreds of people called in or were interviewed and were able to say what they were thankful for. Most of them were stand alone events such as a healing, a birth, a restored relationship or a fun moment with children. But God's love endures for ever! Every moment there is something more to be thankful for. He never stops giving us blessings. We can be thankful for so many little things that we take for granted - the ability to read, to hear, to speak, to stand and walk, and the blessing of family. But most of all we can be thankful for the gift of salvation. Let's give thanks today and every day because God's blessings never stop coming. Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Robert |
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100:2 Are we ‘glad’ when we are involved in the things of the gospel? Or do we do such things as a matter of duty or obligation. The Father is looking for willingness - 2Cor 9:7 - in our service. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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100:3 The phrase in the KJV: and not we ourselves is an unfortunate translation. I don’t think that there is anyone, however irreligious, would ever claim that s/he made themselves. A better translation, which more modern versions (e.g. ESV) carry, is: and we are his. 101:3 David hates the work of them that turn aside (i.e. fall away to follow false doctrines). Are we like-minded, or do we accommodate others whose beliefs are astray from the Truth. It is easy to become cosy with others in this politically correct world. But, the choice is as clear today as it was in Joshua’s time (Josh 24:15). Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Michael |
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100:4 ‘thanksgiving’ is ‘a thank offering’ - see RV margin – Whenever we approach God we should have something to offer. That is we come to God in the status of a servant. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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| 8
v.3 - Here is a simple truth and yet one on which we can pin our hope. This
chapter is still in the context of the preceding ones - pointing out the futility
of the inclusion of the ways of the world into our worship, and this short verse
is a very succinct way of saying it all. It is a very privileged position in which
to find ourselves. ch.2:9,
Rom.8:28,29, Jas.1:12, 2:5, Ex.33:12,17, Ps.139:1,2, John 10:14, Gal.4:9, 2Tim.2:19,
Rev.2:9,13,19 etc. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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8:1 Another indication that the Corinthians trusted in their own wisdom. 'Knowledge puffeth up' 9:2-3 Again the apostle Paul is defending himself against criticisms from the Corinthians about his status as an apostle. It is common, when one cannot fault a person's argument, to criticise the person. We must take care that we do not do thins ourselves. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| RUN At the Olympics the worlds best athletes gather to compete for the honor of winning and wearing the gold medal. Many of the athletes are professional and they spend all day training every day. They employ the best coaches and tone every muscle to get every last little bit of speed or strength from their bodies. They sacrifice social events, rich foods, time, energy and money - and it is all for the short lived pleasure of a medal. The point is, that for an Olympic competitor, nothing is too much to sacrifice to win that medal. Paul says that we are in a race too. In the same way that an athlete trains and sacrifices, we need to train and sacrifice as Christians. We have to put as much energy into our training as the athletes do. We, like many of those athletes are professional Christians. We are supposed to be training to be like Christ 24 hours a day, 365 days a year no matter what our job, hobbies or circumstances. We must be aiming to constantly improve our lives aiming for the high standard of Christ. And in the end there will not be just one winner - everyone who runs for Christ will win the prize of everlasting life. What a race! On your marks, Get set, GO! Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Robert |
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8:3 It may seem strange that having spoken of 'knowledge' and 'charity' (V1) Paul speaks of loving God. However the two concepts are fundamentally connected as John says 1John 4:20 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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| 9:4-5 In claiming to have 'power' Paul is saying that as an apostle he has the authority to live of the gospel. It seems that the Corinthians were questioning Paul's status, as we have said in previous years, and questioning his lifestyle. An issue he raises with the Thessalonians 2Thess 3:3 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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1Cor 9:1 Am I not an apostle? Pauls detractors at Corinth no doubt challenged his claim to apostleship on the grounds that, unlike real apostles, he had never seen Jesus. We can also compare the rights of an apostle, with the rights of a governor. Neh 5 John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
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The food that was offered to idols was sold in the public market. To a Corinthian brother who was strong in the faith (8:5-6) eating this food would not be a bother. But another brother of less understanding (8:7) would be reluctant to do the same. For the sake of harmony, the stronger brother should not deride his weaker brother. He certainly should not offer this meat to the weaker brother, even without his being aware. Such is the sensitivity in Christ toward brethren. Of course, the lesson, for us, goes beyond food to all other areas of activity. We must apply tact in our dealings with brethren under all circumstances. Let us discern what is really important, spiritually, and not debate matters of preference. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Michael |
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8:1 In saying ‘Now as touching …’ it appears that Paul is addressing another matter that either the Corinthians had written to him about like he does in 1Cor 7:1 or he is addressing another problem that he knows existed in Corinth. 9:5 In observing that brethren’s wives went with them on ecclesial work we learn, incidentally, about New Testament practice. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
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| 8:7-8 The trend of Paul's attitude is unmistakable; the one who insists on a scrupulous attitude towards food does so "being weak" in both conscience and understanding. The Jewish followers of Jesus who had not outgrown the prejudices from years of orthodox Jewish living were the source of the problm in the first century ecclesias. To-day, the one that takes the hard line with problems of diet nearly always look upon themselves as being strong in faith, while Paul is suggesting they are in fact weak. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2006 reply to John |
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To us meat offered to idols is nothing. It doesn’t matter to me who says what over the bullock that is being slaughtered, when I come to eat the steak (although that isn’t very often!) But to people who had come to God from an idol worshipping country, it must have been a real problem. So in 1Cor 8Paul goes over the same ground as he did later in Rom 14. His last verse, 1Cor 8:13 gives us a great summary. If my food upsets my brother so much, I’m willing to be a vegetarian. This is a lovely concept. We must not cause a weaker member to sin by being oblivious to their problem.
David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to David |
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8:7 Notice it is the one who has the scruples about eating the meat who is ‘weak’. However it is probable that the brother who would not eat the meat actually thought he was strong. We need, in our own lives, to recognise who is weak and who is strong in this Scriptural context less we confuse what really does matter with that which is irrelevant. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
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Commenting on 8:13, Dr. Charles Ryrie, in his NASB notes, aptly says: Here is the great principle that regulates conduct in morally indifferent matters. It is the principle of love voluntarily regulating liberty. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Michael |
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8:1 In speaking of the way that charity ‘edifieth’ Paul is setting out the acid test for all our actions. Does what we are doing ‘edify’? If not then we should not be doing it. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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8:7 We may try to encourage brethren who are worried about doing certain things because they used to do them before the accepted Christ fully. Maybe they did certain things in the previous church they belonged to so they do not want to do them now. Whilst those things may not actually be wrong we run the risk of damaging their conscience by our insistence even though we might be right in judgement. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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Exercising one's freedom in Christ should not be done at the expense of offending another (8:9). Stumblingblock here means an obstacle which allows the possibility of apostasy to occur. It is incumbent upon the spiritually strong to be patient with the spiritually weak. It is also the duty of the spiritually weak to work on becoming spiritually strong. That is done only by reading and considering the Word (2Tim 3:15-17). Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Michael |
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In 9:7-14 Paul appears to advocate a paid ministry. Particularly in 9:14 "the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should live from the gospel." So should we pay our preachers to go and spread the word? We find the answer in v13. Paul takes our minds back to the law of Moses, where Levites and Priests were given a portion from the rest of Israel. Levites and Priests were chosen by God to minister to the rest of Israel. Most of us are not chosen in this way. Paul and Barnabas had been chosen (Acts 13:2) but interestingly chose not to use that right (9:12). Neither did Jesus. Also we should remember that until the Roman occupation, Israel had no civil servants, police force, school teachers or government apart from the Priests and Levites. All these necessary functions would have been paid for by the tithes and offerings. Rob de Jongh [Mountsorrel (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Rob |
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In Chapter 8 in talking about the eating of meat offerred to idols. It would appear that Paul is voilating the statement of practice agreed to in Acts 15. Acts 15:28-29 28 For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things; These were the only conditions that were placed on the believers from the 2000 year old law of Moses Paul here is dealing with the reality. That these conditions were put in place to placate the party of the circumscion. Acts 15:19-21 Paul's explanation here in 1 Cor. 8 is the same. These Jewish Brethren are weak in their understanding of the gospel in demanding the law be kept. Paul is saying the meat offered to idols is offerred to nothing but eating it would upset your Jewish brethren so it is better not to do it. Therefore there is consistency.
Alex Browning [Toronto East, Canada] Comment added in 2009 reply to Alex |
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9:1 ‘my work in the lord’ is Paul’s appeal to those who questioned his status. If he was not an apostle then they were not ‘in Christ’ is the force of his argument because he first preached to them. He had to return to this theme again – 2Cor 3:3 in his second letter. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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