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| v.
5 - The vail, representing the way that sin (man) must be kept separate from
perfection (God) and which was later destroyed by Jesus Mat.27:51,
Heb.10:20, came between
all men and God, not just between Israel and God - Isa.25:7.
It is one of the many things negotiated with Israel which also apply to others,
and the lesson widens as a result of this, realising God's care for all. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| v.15
The erection and dismantling of the tabernacle and the order of the departure
of the children of Israelis precise and ordered. Our walk in Christ is marked
out and hedged about with precise and clear instructions as to how we are to walk.
The principles of the gospel are such that they show how we should order our lives.
Like Israel, we are not our own. We are bought with a price, as they were. However
the price with which we are bought is more precious - being the blood of Christ.
1
Peter 1:19 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| v.13
- Is this a picture of Jesus, our altar (Heb.13:10)
who was arrayed just before his death in a purple robe with his crown of thorns
(John
19:2,5)? All the other artefacts seem to be covered in blue or scarlet or
badgers' skins, but this one in purple. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| Having laid out
the principle responsibility of the Levites as the servants in the tabernacle
the work is divided amongst the sons of Levi. :4 Kohath :24 Gershon :29 Merari So the setting up, dismantling and the movement of the tabernacle had to be done according to a prescribed pattern. God is not the author of confusion. Any of us who have been camping will know that planning and organisation is required if the work is to be done efficiently. However this is more than a family camp. It is the work of the 'house of God' - this is the ecclesia today. Do we think about the impact of our behaviour on the 'organisation' and harmony of the whole ecclesia - both in our own locality and worldwide? Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| :23
'perform the service' is actually 'war the warfare' - see RV and AV margin. This
is the origin of 1
Timothy 1:18 - showing that life in Christ is a 'warfare' in the same way
as it was for the priest - that is a life of service to God. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
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| This chapter details the responsibilities of the children of Levi with respect to the parts of the tabernacle that each had to deal with when the tabernacle was erected and dismantled. It is a useful chapter to be aware of and mark so that it can be a ready reference when we discuss the movement of the tabernacle. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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V.6 badgers' skins Once again we see that there can be no forgiveness of sin (sin covering) without the shedding of blood.Gen 3:21, Heb 9:22. This is one of the simple truths we see throughout scripture.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
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Levi had three sons: Gershom, Kohath and Merari. Kohath was the father of Amram,
David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to David |
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| The families of Gershon, Kohath, and Merari were responsible for the dismantling, transporting, and erecting of the tabernacle. Three (families) is representative of the completeness of the community. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Michael |
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4:3 In limiting the upper age of the Levite who worked in the tabernacle we are not being given a picture of retirement from service to God. Tabernacle work was physically demanding, therefore 50 was set as the upper age limit. The 50 year old Levite, being freed from the physical work in the tabernacle, was able to devote his time to service to the nation. By 50 he would have – or should have – developed a close insight into the meaning of the law and so could, as a mature, brother, help the nation. Likewise ourselves. Age should bring maturity and wisdom. SO when we are unable to do the physically demanding things we used to do we can – should - for us on meeting the spiritual needs of the ecclesia which we shod be ably suited for through our long time meditation on the Word. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
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4:23 The command to ‘do the work’ uses the same Hebrew as in Gen 2:15 where Adam was commanded to dress and keep the garden of Eden. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
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Levites were to be in service between the ages of 30 and 50 years (v.3). This account differs from Num 8:24,25 where service is stated as being from 25 'til 50 years of age. Perhaps the first five years was an apprenticeship stage, whilst the full service began at 30. Later David changed the starting age to 20 (1Chron 23:27). Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Michael |
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4:34 That Moses, Aaron and the chiefs of the fathers did the numbering was not because there were so many of them. Rather it highlights the importance of the numbering – knowing how many – would be involved in the work. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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4:5 The tabernacle has been erected for a month or so and now plans are instigated for the time when Israel will move from Sinai. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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4:16 The actual smell of the incense, whilst called ‘sweet’ here is that its offering pleased God. It represented prayer. Psa 141:2 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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| v.
5 - This book is full of the words of the one to who wisdom was given as a
gift from God. His gift was ours. He has written down his experiences - the results
of his wisdom - for us to learn from. It is not a natural thing to do, especially
when we are young, to accept that others may have trodden the path before us and
can therefore advise us on the route to take, and most of us, at any age, are
still inclined to want to learn the lessons the hard way, but for those who are
prepared to listen, here is a book full of wise advice, from the one who tried
out many worldly things and found them, in his wisdom, to be vanity and vexation
of spirit. So as we read this book, let us look open-mindedly for the wisdom
that we might assimilate it into our lives without having to go through the hardship
of the experience, and so be better citizens of Zion. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| v.6
The book of proverbs is designed to make one wise. 'parable' and 'dark saying'
are associated in the proverbs and also in the following places. Psalm
49:4 78:2 Psalm 78 associates the parable and dark saying with things which
have been told and known in the past. v.8 associates wisdom with listening to parents. This is how Israel were to learn Exodus 12:26-27. The parable/proverb provides an environment in which the child can ask for an explanation. Just like Jesus' parables. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| v.33
- This is the first occurrence of the phrase 'dwell safely' in English in the
Bible, all Old Testament. There are 9 all together and their various contexts
are quite interesting. Here are the other 8 - Jer.23:6,
32:27, 33:16, Eze.28:26, 34:25,28, 38:8,11 Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| :4
We find the 'young man' 05288 a number of
times in Proverbs 1:4 young man <05288> 7:7 man <05288> 20:11 child <05288> 22:6 child <05288> 22:15 child <05288> 23:13 child <05288> 29:15 child <05288> Putting these passages together we find that Proverbs has much to say about the way that young men should behave and on the importance of having good foundations in Bible knowledge Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| :20,
21 Wisdom is personified extensively in Proverbs as a woman. We will see,
as we continue that there is another woman - folly - who is vying for the affections
of the 'young man'. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
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| 1:2-5 Solomon describes a progression. The man starts to 'perceive' then 'receives' then 'hears' and finally 'attains' to 'wise counsels' The application of wisdom is something that can only come with time and the application of the mind t the things of the Spirit. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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V.11-14 There are four enticements listed here in these few verses.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
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| The book of Proverbs is a compilation of Solomon's (mostly) wise sayings. God had given Solomon a great capacity for wisdom (1Kin 4:29-34). The Proverbs are largely practical in nature, although they also contain deeper points of spiritual truth. There is a constant juxtaposition between good and evil. An illustration of this is the comparison of good and evil women (or the qualities they stand for). The negative qualities of women are seen as: -strange (profane) (Prov 2:16, 5:3,20, 7:5, 20:16, 23:27, 27:13) -evil (Prov 6:24) -whorish (Prov 6:26) -adulterous (Prov 6:32, 30:20) -harlot (Prov 7:10) -foolish (Prov 9:13) -brawling (Prov 21:9, 25:24) -angry (Prov 21:19) -contentious (Prov 27:15) -odious (unloved) (Prov 30:23) The positive qualities of a woman are seen as: -gracious (Prov 11:16) -fair (Prov 11:22) -virtuous (Prov 12:4, 31:10) -wise (Prov 14:1) -God-fearing (Prov 31:30) Wisdom itself is sometimes personified as a woman (Prov 1:20, 9:1, 24:7) Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Michael |
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| After the title the writer defines the design and nature of the instructions of the book. He paternally invites attention to those instructions and warns his readers against the enticements of the wicked. In a beautiful personification, wisdom is then introduced in a most solemn and impressive manner, publicly inviting men to receive its teachings, warning those who reject, and encouraging those who accept, the proffered instructions. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to John |
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| Wisdom is available if we want it. Prov 1:20-33 says that if we refuse it, then the days will come when it will forsake us, and not be there for us. In other words, listen and learn while we can. David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2005 reply to David |
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As we read through the warnings of the wise man in V.8-19. We see that the course of sin is the means to self destruction. As in most things the best defence is a good offence, so the way to avoid the ways of the flesh, is to find a better alternative. As we read through this book we will clearly see the better way. This direction was also given to Timothy by Paul. (1Tim 6:11) John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2006 reply to John |
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1:12 The way that the wicked want to ‘swallow them up alive’ is a perversion of God’s judgment on Korah and company – Num 16:30. So often error seeks to justify itself by appearing to use Scripture to support its position. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
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As noted in Proverbs Vol.1 by A.W. Crawford, often there are three ways to view a proverb: One is literal, based on the actual words in their ordinary meaning with denotation clearly stated. Second is metaphorical, where the meaning is figurative not literal. Third is spiritual, applying to the body of believers or the salvation of an individual. V.7 - "The 'fear' [Heb."yirah" (3374) meaning "fear, reverence"] of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and 'instruction' [ Heb. "muwcar" (4148) meaning "chastisement, reproof, warning or instruction, restraint, bond, chastening, check, correction, discipline, doctrine, instruction, rebuke"]." Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Charles |
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| v 28 is linked to a passage in Luke that we read yesterday - Luke 13:22 they knock on the door after it is closed & it is too late. They spurn the opportunity to learn wisdom, which is the fear of the Lord, and instead get the fruit of their ways, which is death. Wendy Johnsen [Nanaimo, BC, Canada] Comment added in 2006 reply to Wendy |
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1:10 The enticing sinner is seen in a more specific way in Prov 7:13-27. Proverbs 1 lays down the principle, Proverbs 7 describes an actual example. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
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| V.18 This type of paternal direction denotes a tender regard for the listener (or reader). If adhered to it ensures most distinguished rewards. Paul when writing to the Ephesians provided the same type of direction, reminding all, that honoring parents was the first commandment with promise Eph 6:1-3 John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2007 reply to John |
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| Prov 1:22-25 - counsel and rebuke were ignored - perhaps on one level this complements Matt 13:10-16 as to why Christ spoke in parables. Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Charles |
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1:1 In calling himself ‘the son of David’ Solomon introduces himself similarly to the way he does in Ecc 1:1 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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1:4 ‘To give subtilty’ <06195> possibly makes us think of the serpent in Eden – but the focus is on ‘wisdom’ or ‘prudence’ – Prov 8:5,12. We should realise that the word ‘subtil’ when speaking of the serpent in not in itself a pejorative word. Rather it is a description f his abilities. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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We should take time to ponder on verses 27 & 28. It is too easy to read and move on without appreciating the horror of God not answering us in our distress. It would be our own fault because we refused to listen to Him. The contrast could not be clearer when we remember the Ps 91 (especially v15 which I believe to be the angel of the Lord v11 answering our call) where the whole Psalm should lift our spirit, cheer our heart and strengthen our desire to serve God. Lindsay Yuile [Glasgow South Scotland (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Lindsay |
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1:5-6 Jesus taught by parables – Mark 4:2 – in this Jesus is actually following the instruction of Solomon here. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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Verse 33 echoes the sentiment of Psa 25:12-13 The word translated here as "quiet", means to be peaceful. Jeremiah uses it when speaking of Israel returned to the land and dwelling peacefully in Jer 30:10 (quiet) and 46:27 (at ease) Ken Trelfer [Kettering, UK] Comment added in 2010 reply to Ken |
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| v.11
- The parable of the prodigal son is told in the hearing of all the disciples.
A chronology of the gospels puts this section of Luke between John 11 and John
12. Consider the effect of the parable on Judas, given that he was probably Lazarus'
brother. v
32 must have made a
particular impression on him. This could well be one of several occasions when
Jesus tried to persuade Judas not to betray him. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| v.3-32
Jesus told three parables one after the other. The lost sheep. The lost coin and
the lost son. The thrust of these three parables which are unique to Luke is that
God is seeking for those who are lost. Indeed it was the mission of Jesus [Matthew
15:24] Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| :4
In speaking of 'sheep' Jesus is using a familiar Old Testament which is used of
God's people. Psalm 74:1 79:13 95:7 100:3 119:176 Jeremiah 23:1 Ezekiel 34. etc: Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| :21
'I have sinned' quotes Psalm
51:4. Jesus shows the repentance of the son in the parable in the same light
as the repentance of David after he had committed adultery. But notice in the
parable the sons did not even have to say he had sinned - it was in his heart
and his father was willing to receive him. Such is the grace of our heavenly Father. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
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| The three parables in this chapter have one central theme. The Father's love for the lost. Why did Christ tell these parables in the listed order? First parable; one sheep out of a hundred is lost. Second parable; one coin out of ten is lost, and finally one son out of two is lost. Is there any significance in the order listed? John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
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| 15:7,10 Do we think that literally there is 'joy in heaven' when repentance is seen? We ought to if we believe that the angels are 'ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation' Heb 1:14 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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Jesus came to the lost sheep of the house of Israel (Matt 15:24). He urged His disciples to reach out to them also (Matt 10:6). Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Michael |
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Parables Of Redemption: Matt Drywood [Hamilton Ewen Rd (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to Matt |
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The Lost Coin - Luke 15:8-10 Matt Drywood [Hamilton Ewen Rd (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to Matt |
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The Lost Son - Luke 15:11-32 The real prodigal was not the repentant son, but the surly elder brother. The real sinners were not the people gathered around Jesus, but the Pharisees. The Pharisees heard this story with some grimness. They could not miss its meaning, nor its invitation to join the Publican and Sinners, in joining Jesus in order to share in the blessings of his Father’s love. But the elder brother maintained his position. He preferred to continue in his hurt self-righteousness and, therefore, maintain his position of praise and acceptance with others which he so dearly loved. Jesus saw that the appeal of his word pictures was lost upon them. He turned to his Disciples and described these men to them, to further bring out the inconsistency and hypocrisy of these Religious leaders. {from the Life of Christ Seminar} Matt Drywood [Hamilton Ewen Rd (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to Matt |
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| FACT OR FICTION? When the youngest son went off from his father's house, the narrative tells us that he "got together all he had, set off for a distant country and there squandered his wealth in wild living." (Luke 15:13) I remember one of our teachers at a week long Bible School discussing this parable of the prodigal son. As he went through the parable, he got to this verse, stopped, turned to the chairman and asked, "Do you have any idea what wild living is, brother chairman?" The chairman said that he didn't know, so the teacher continued, "Neither the chairman nor myself have any idea what wild living is." Removed as we are from the situation in this parable, we could lightheartedly speculate on the sort of wild living that went on, but we are not told exactly what he did. However, a jealous older brother who also had no idea what the younger brother had been up to, came up with an answer. He accused him of squandering his father's property with prostitutes. (v.30) It is easy to judge when we think we know that person well enough to do so, and especially when we have a bad attitude towards them. Let's stick to facts. We don't know what the younger brother did and neither do we know what our brothers and sisters get up to. Let's not judge them by gossip or out of our own imaginations, but treat them as the Father would, with compassion, love and forgiveness. Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)] Comment added in 2005 reply to Robert |
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15:4 The point is obvious, but we should note it. These parables are all about ‘lost’ things. :4,8,24 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
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| It is important to bear in mind that it is not only those who stray away from the ecclesia (the lost sheep, the prodigal son) who are lost, but also those who get "lost" within the ecclesia. Either though the negligence of the ecclesia (the lost coin - how well are we caring for our bre & sisters?), or the attitude of individual bre & sisters to others (what is our own attitude to the ups & downs of our bre & sisters? Do we begrudge the forgiveness of the Father by a self-righteous attitude?) Wendy Johnsen [Nanaimo, BC, Canada] Comment added in 2006 reply to Wendy |
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15:1 In Luke 14:27-34 Jesus has been explaining the importance of counting the cost. Whilst the Pharisees did not want to pay the cost the ‘publicans and sinners’ did – the came to hear him having heard the challenge of the previous chapter. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
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| In today’s chapter we have three super stories, all with the same theme: a lost sheep; a lost coin, and a lost son – well actually, two lost sons, for neither pleased his father with a good heart. The sheep caused a lot of extra work, but was found. The coin cannot be blamed for getting lost, as it has no sense or feeling – but the great thing about this parable is that it was still “in the house”. If the lost sheep represents a member who walks away from the ecclesia, the lost coin surely symbolizes one who still is in the house (or ecclesia), but whose heart is not there. That Brother or Sister is as much in need of saving as the one who leaves. Both bring joy in Heaven when they return. The third parable incorporates both of these meanings – the younger son who left and went far away, while the older one stayed at home, but not with a good heart. Jesus was indeed a wonderful story teller, and His lessons were very carefully thought out. Of-course it is quite possible to see several other types in these parables. David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to David |
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I have a humorous rendition of the Prodigal Son. If you care to see, it e-mail me. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Michael |
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15:18 ‘I will arise and go …’ quotes Hos 2:7 which depicts Israel, realising her sinfulness, seeing to return to God. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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15:11-32 The parable of the Prodigal son was spoken by Jesus after the raising of Lazarus. Judas and Lazarus may well have been brothers. If this was so then they may well be represented by the two sons, Lazarus being the prodigal. Thus the parable would be an appeal to Judas. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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15:1-2 An example of where a chapter division is not helpful. Jesus had called men to ‘count the cost’ (14:26-33) and now we learn that the publicans and sinner wanted to hear him but the Pharisees did not. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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