March 3

AUDIO
Thanks to the kind hard work of a site user, we are able to offer you a new 'one click' system
The link below will open in a new window, and provide the text and the audio.
This is in 'beta' form and we would welcome constructive comments
To make the audio play, click the arrow button to the top left of the text. The bar will show you the progress.
This requires the Flash player to be present on your computer

Today's readings from the WEB version

Make a Contribution

Choose Bible Version for this page - Currently KJV
King James Version  New International Version  English Standard Version  Revised Standard Version  New American Standard Bible  Youngs Literal Translation

All comments made on this site are the thoughts of the authors who are all Christadelphians but could sometimes make points which may not be agreed by all. Please reply to authors directly using the link at the end of the comment.

Further notes can be found here

Order by Author

Reading 1 - Leviticus  8
Contribute a Comment for this Reading 
 
Audio (KJV)
Audio (NIV)
  Read Online (KJV)
Listen to Leviticus 8 online in the King James Version
Listen to Leviticus 8 online in the New International Version

 

v. 14 - Here we have a verse which reminds of the transient nature of the priesthood, as we are reminded in Heb.7:26-28. All aspects of the law point forward to Jesus. Gal.3:24-25. This aspect here is a pointer to the greater high priest to come who would give his life for the sacrifice for all of us and be able through that to a high priest for ever, and that we might be justified by faith.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
The consecration of Aaron and his sons is in accordance with the provision laid out in Exodus 29. The anointing of the tabernacle and Aaron and his sons marks the beginning of the Mosaic order. The children of Israel have spent near on two years building the tabernacle at Mount Sinai, all is finished and the tabernacle has been reared up and the priests are being consecrated to do the work. Without the consecrated priests none of the ordinances could be instituted. A very joyous and solemn time. The beginning of an era. The era of the Mosaic law. 8:23 the consecration of Aaron and his sons was for their lifetime only. Their priesthood was passed on as it 'could not continue by reason of death' Hebrews 7:23 whereas Jesus has an 'unchangeable priesthood' Hebrews 7:24.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
v.5 - There is a lesson here. We should not question God's requirements. This is the thing which the Lord commanded to be done. This principle is central to worship throughout the ages. If we question God's commands, we place ourselves in a position where humility of mind is impossible. As we grow older and wiser, one might expect that we would increase in authority, but this is not true. Spiritual wisdom leads us to a greater and greater acceptance of the righteous authority of the Lord, and our own need for absolute subservient reliance on His mercy.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
There are three animals involved in the consecration of the priests.
:14 a bullock
:18 a ram
:22 another ram
By simply underlining these verses the structure of the offerings beings to appear.

:35 demonstrates that the consecration was to take place whilst the sons of Aaron remained in the tabernacle. The had a period of separation whilst they were being consecrated. This is like our consecration. Our lives are periods in which we are being consecrated. Therefore we should be separate from the world.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
BECOMING A PRIEST

There is a particular order of events we should notice in the narrative of the ordination of Aaron and his sons to be priests. The lessons we learn from them are something that we should try and put into practice in our own lives.
Aaron and his sons were first washed and then dressed in their priestly garments. The first thing we should do as we come to serve God is to prepare ourselves by washing in baptism and then clothing ourselves with spiritual clothes: compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, patience, forgiveness and love. (Colossians 3:12-14)
Next the sin offering was offered for Aaron and his sons. Once we are dressed we should confess and repent of our sins and pray for forgiveness.
The third step was to present the burnt offering - an offering totally dedicated to the LORD. Our third step is the same: To completely dedicate ourselves to the work of our God, having no distractions and with our whole heart, soul, mind and strength.
The ram for the ordination offering was offered next. The unique thing about this was the blood placed on the right ear, thumb and big toe of Aaron and his sons. This speaks to me of the dedication of our ears to God's word, our hands to his work and our feet to his path.
Finally, Aaron and his sons were to stay in the tent of meeting and to eat the offerings. It was a time of fellowship with the LORD. Once we are dedicated and have been prepared we too will be able to share fellowship with him.

Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Robert
:15 The pouring out of the blood answers to the way in which Jesus 'poured out his soul' (Isaiah 53:12)
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Peter
ch 8 - Whilst the earlier chapters in Leviticus have told Israel how they should sacrifice when certain conditions apply we now read of an actual event. This is a description of what took place. Notice the number of times the chapter says ‘he brought’ whereas up to this point the emphasis has been on ‘if …’
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter
Lev 8:12  Aaron, although washed and clothed "as the LORD commanded him" V.9 still was not qualified to enter upon his priestly duties for Israel until both he and the Tabernacle had been anointed with the holy oil. Moses took the anointing oil, and anointed the Tabernacle and all therein. "to sanctify them" Next Aaron was anointed with the oil, Moses pouring it upon his head "to sanctify him"
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to John

 

Aaron and his sons were consecrated as priests by Moses who had been instructed by Yahweh.  Moses typifies Christ.  Thus, the Aaronic priesthood was a temporary one to be overshadowed by the everlasting high priest, the Lord Jesus.
 
V.23 Blood on the right ear, thumb, and great toe is significant (see my note on Ex. 29, Feb. 18).


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Michael
This chapter deals with the consecration of Aaron and his sons. They, too, were human. They were mortal, fleshly and sinners. As they were the privileged ones who in the future would be the mediators between God and men, their cleansing was of the utmost importance.
David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to David
V.6 We see a lesson here in the complete washing (baptism) of Aaron and his sons, On ordinary occasions they were required, before entering on their duties, only to wash their hands and feet. On this occasion the complete washing was designed to teach them the necessity of both inward and outward cleanliness. When one comes out of the water of baptism he is cleansed completely. This lesson of the washing was for not only for Aaron and his family, but for all the people.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to John

8:6-13   That Moses did all the work associated with consecrating Aaron and his sons contrasts with the work of Jesus. Whereas Aaron and his sons could not make themselves holy Jesus did by the offering of himself.  Heb 10:20. Thus the detail of the consecration of Aaron and his sons highlights the weakness of the law.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Peter

V.8,21,33,34 - perhaps the consecration of Aaron and his sons foreshadows the purification of our king and priest Christ and perhaps also refers to those chosen at judgment who reflect the attributes of Christ Rev 1:6. Lev 8:8 the Urim (224) means lights and Thummim (8550) means perfections, an emblem of complete truth and both were/are the (plural) attributes of Christ. Exo 28:30 in mentioning judgment, perhaps foreshadows Christ's perfect light in rendering decisions of judgment at his second coming and perhaps Urim suggests sins and other things coming to light while Thummim perhaps suggests revealing of truths, perfections, and innocence. Deut 33:8-9 referring to Levi mentions Let thy Thummim and thy Urim be with thy holy one which perhaps also points forward to the truly holy one in Christ who will make decisions including that of judgment at his second coming. We seem to have examples of Urim and Thummim being used in 1Sam 14:36,37,41 (Septuagint v41 reads, Why have you not answered your servant today? If the fault is in me or my son Jonathan, respond with Urim, but if the men of Israel are at fault, respond with Thummim); 28:6; 30:7,8. Lev 8:21 notes the washing of the inner parts and legs in water which perhaps refers to baptism/purification followed by inner purity brought about by the word and a straight and narrow pure walk. We have the mention of water actually coming out of Christ along with the blood during his sacrifice as well as his walking on water perhaps suggesting his purity which allowed him to walk over death after the three days.  Lev.8:33-34 also mentions the concepts of consecration and atonement which perhaps foreshadow our high priest.


Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Charles

8:23-24 The placing of blood upon the right ear, thumb and big toe signifies

Ear           = hearing

Thumb    = doing

Great toe = walking

The significance of the great toe and thumb is that those digits, whilst being ‘little members’ play a great part in the function of the human body. The absence of the thumb makes grasping things difficult. The absence of the great toe makes balance very difficult.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter
V.8 This breastplate speaks of the High Priest as a mediator between God and the Children of Israel. On the shoulders of the High Priest were two onyx stones set in ouches of gold, engraved with the names of the tribes of Israel. In this way the High Priest carried the names of the Children of Israel both upon his shoulders and upon his heart as we read in Exodus 28. "Aaron shall bear the names of the Children of Israel in the breastplate of judgement  upon his heart, when he goeth into the holy place." This shows the dual purpose of the High Priest as a mediator, the heart to love and the shoulder to carry. So it is with our mediator, as he intercedes with the Father on our behalf.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to John

8:33      Here we see that it took seven days to consecrate the priests. But they eventually died and had to be replaced. This is contrasted in Jesus who is consecrated for ever – Heb 7:28


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

 

The sin offering described here used a bullock (v.14), whereas the sin offering described in Lev 5:6 used a female lamb or kid. The difference is that a bullock was used as a sin offering when atonement was to be made for the community. The female lamb or kid was to be used when the atonement was to be made for the individual.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Michael

8:21The smell of burning flesh is not at all pleasant. However we are not being told that God likes the smell of burning flesh even though we don’t. The ‘sweet savour’ is the works of the flesh being destroyed.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

 

V.8 Not much is known about Urim (lights) and Thummim (perfections). They were probably stones that were kept in the priests' breastplate. The scripture is not clear how they were used to elicit answers. We do know that Urim and Thummim were superseded by the prophets who became Yahweh’s vehicles for information (1Sam 9:9; Amos 3:7).


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Michael

8:33 The consecration of Aaron and his sons was a ritual. There was nothing physically essential to require them to be in the court of the tabernacle seven days. God could have deemed them consecrated immediately. We are being taught that it takes time for unregenerate flesh to be changed by the influence of the word of God.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter

All this effort had been made to prepare a tabernacle, ark, altar and a multitude of other implements. The gold, silver and brass shone in the desert sun. Skillful artists had made the priestly clothes. The breastplate with gold filigree and engraved precious stones glinted in their perfection. The linen garments were white as snow, dazzling in the light. The whole nation of Israel stood round in awe as the consecration ceremony began, the culmination of all their hard work.

At the end of the ceremony the altar was dull, awash with blood, animal fat and ashes. A pile of offal lay beside it on the ground. A great pool of red was in the earth where the animals had been slain. The white garments were bloody and the priests hands were covered in fat. Brown drying blood was caked on everything. Their hair and garments smelled of smoke mingled with perfume. And thus the priests remained for seven days, considering in their own minds the gravity of what had happened "to make atonement for you... that you may not die" (Lev 8:34-35).


Rob de Jongh [Mountsorrel (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Rob
Reading 2 - Psalm 107
Contribute a Comment for this Reading 
 
Audio (KJV)
Audio (NIV)
  Read Online (KJV)
Listen to Psalm 107 online in the King James Version
Listen to Psalm 107 online in the New International Version

 

v. 6 - A repeated truth for us all to note - repeated time and time again - even in this psalm, but certainly throughout the writings of the psalmists. The message so clear - when we are in times of trouble, we should not wallow in it, but cry unto the Lord. v.13,19,28, 50:15, Isa.41:17,18, Jer.29:12-14, Hos.5:15, 2Cor.12:10
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
Psalm 107 Notice the repeated refrain that the people 'cry' to God v6, 13, 19, 28. On each occasion God delivered His people. Rather like the period of the Judges. Do we believe that God will hear our cries?
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
v.4-7 - Amongst many other things, we have here a picture of the plight of Hagar, when she fled with Ishmael from the jealousy of Sarah. Gen.21:14-20.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
In listing :3 the quarters from which Israel were to be gathered East West North South we have an order which is only seen in Isaiah 43:5-6 and Luke 13:29. Thus this comment in the Psalm, being picked up in Isaiah and by the Lord, is a specific prophecy about the re-gathering of Israel.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
The repeated refrain (:8, 15, 21, 31) shows that men in general do not recognise the wonderful provision that God makes for them. Israel forgot the way in which God delivered them time after time. Do we forget the deliverance that we have received through the death of Jesus?
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Peter
107:25-27 We learn that God creates circumstances which stress out His servants so that they see their need to rely n Him. When they turn to Him he delivers them. This is a repeated experience because we are all slow learners.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter
Psalm 107  The Psalm is a plea for man to "Praise the Lord for His goodness" The appeal is made five times. V.1;8;15;21;31: The word "thank" V.1 and "praise" V.8 are the same Hebrew word, "YADAH" 3031 To revere, to worship. 
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to John
 The psalmist says 4 times in this psalm, that he wishes people would praise God for His goodness, (Psa 107:8,15,21,31).  If I spoke up for my God when I was with people, perhaps they would praise Him more. It’s not hard to say, “Hasn’t God given us a wonderful morning?” or “Human designers couldn’t have made a flower like this, could they?”

David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to David

107:1    Whilst there is no direct evidence that this Psalm was written about the bringing of the ark to Zion we have a strong verbal link with Psa 106:1.  When this Psalm in :6 talks about deliverance from distress there is a similarity in language with 2Sam 7:1 which indicates a thematic link with the events associated with bringing the ark to Zion.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to Peter
Although the general theme of this Psalm may have been suggested by God's love to the children of Israel, it must also be regarded as an instuctive celebration of God's praise for His merciful providence to all men in their various emergencies. several are given; captivity and bondage, wanderings by land and sea, and famine; some as evidences of God's displeasure, and all the deliverances as evidemce of His goodness and mercy to them who humbly seek Him. 
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to John

V.5,18 - in v5 we find a "soul" KJV or "lives" NIV [Heb. "nephesh" (5315) means "breathing creature, life, body, man, they, person, soul", etc.] so famished from lack of food and drink that their soul fainted or lives ebb away while in v18 we read that their "soul" KJV or "they" NIV loathed food.

V.17,19 - we read the frequent cycle here of rebelling/transgressing, suffering/being afflicted, crying to the Lord, and being saved from distress.

V.20 - God sent his word (perhaps in part prophetically referring to Christ? John 1:1,2,14), and healed them, and rescued them from "destructions" KJV "the grave" NIV Heb. "shechith" (7825) means "destruction, pit, corruption".


Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Charles

 

Anyone who is alienated from Yahweh is bound unto death in iron (chains) (v.10).  They are in that state, of course, because of rebellion (v.11).  Idolatry is associated with rebellion, because if one is not worshipping Yahweh, he or she must be worshipping somebody or something else. The prophets cited Egypt as being the land of idolatry (Isa 19:1; Eze 20:7,8).  Yahweh brought His people out of this land of idolatry, which Jeremiah calls an iron furnace (Jer 11:4). Happily, if one turns to Yahweh in repentance, He will free that prisoner awaiting death (vs.14,16). 


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Michael
v 10,11 language is similar to that of Jude 1:6, 2Pet 2:4 The psalm seems to be talking about those who subsequently repented, and Jude/Peter about those who did not.
Wendy Johnsen [Nanaimo, BC, Canada]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Wendy

107:8 The refrain ‘Oh that men would praise the Lord for His goodness and for His wonderful works unto the children of men’ which is repeated in :15,21,31 elevates the events described from mere natural actions – such as, for example, the description of the weather :23-29 – from natural phenomenon to Divine intervention. We do well to reflect on the way that God uses ‘natural’ things in our lives and be willing to praise Him for the ‘natural’ things which are all part of His care for His children.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter

107:20 The way in which the Psalmist speaks of God sending His word to produce healings is seen to have a fulfilment in the healing of the centurions servant in Matt 8:8.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

107:7The ‘city of habitation’ is like the city which Abraham looked for - Heb 11:10 - which was built by God.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

107:27-30 This is almost a description of the disciples afraid in the storm and Jesus calming the storm– Matt 8:24-26


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter

20  sets us thinking of Jesus  (John 1:1) and the healing aspect (Prov 20:30) is shown through the bruising he suffered (Isa 53:5)

When Thomas was invited to touch Jesus' hands and thigh, (John 20:27) it was the twelfth day after his crucifixion and by then there would be considerable visible bruising.  There is a link here to the woman with the issue of blood who reached out and touched the blue hem of Jesus' garment in order to be made whole (Mark 5:28).  The idea of the hem is associated with the extremeties of a bird's wings - hence to Jesus' hands - and the whole idea was summed up perfectly fror Thomas in Mal 4:2 - the sun of righteousness was risen with healing in his wings.


Ken Trelfer [Kettering, UK]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Ken
Reading 3 - 1Corinthians  16
Contribute a Comment for this Reading 
   
Audio (KJV)
Audio (NIV)
  Read Online (KJV)
View all Comments for this Reading
Listen to 1Corinthians 16 online in the King James Version
Listen to 1Corinthians 16 online in the New International Version

 

v.13 - The phrase 'quit you like men' is translated from one word that simply means be strong, so effectively the phrase 'be strong' is repeated in two different ways. The aspects of watching and standing fast require us to have strength in the Lord. Matt.24:42-44, 26:41, Luke 21:36, 2Tim.4:5, 1Pet.4:7, 5:8, Rev.3:2,3.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
:10 Timothy had already been to Corinth at Paul's behest (4:17) and it would appear that he had some hard words to say to the Corinthians. Maybe from this verse we can conclude that Timothy's visit had not been an easy one and that the brethren at Corinth had not treated Timothy with the respect that should be shown to a brother.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
DEVOTED TO SERVICE

Jesus did not just teach service, his life was devoted to those he came to serve. He never said, "Watch me now, and I will show you how to be a servant," because he didn't need to. His life, every moment of it, spoke volumes.

Jesus is not the only example of a servant in the New Testament, there are many others. One such example are the people in the household of Stephanas. They were the first converts to Christianity in Achaia and, we read, "have devoted themselves to the service of the saints." From the short paragraph concerning Stephanas and his family, we also learn that they were hard workers for Christ. They supplied the needs of Paul and his team and they refreshed his spirit.
We too should aim to be devoted to service just as Stephanas and his family were. We need to work hard for Christ, identifying both spiritual and physical needs so that we can supply our brothers and sisters with what they lack and be able to refresh their spirits. We can serve in so many ways - we just need to identify the needs and then meet them in service.

Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Robert
16  The collection for the poor saints at Jerusalem served two purposes. It supplied for the physical needs of the brethren and helped the gentile to associate himself with the suffering of his Jewish brother - thus engendering unity between Jew and gentile - a major problem in the first century.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter
1Cor 16:20  "Holy kiss" Rom 16:16, 1Thess 5:26 The token of the mutual love of the members of the ecclesia. Especially at the memorial feast, at which all the dissensions of the Corinthians would be swallowed up.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to John
We follow the same pattern of giving, in accordance with our means, to help the brotherhood in welfare and preaching (v.1,2).  However, this must be done out of love (v.14).
If it is done only out of a sense of duty then it is invalid (1Cor 13:3).

Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Michael

16:1 ‘Now concerning …’ like we saw in 7:1, 8:1 and , 12:1 indicate that the point is one either raised by the Corinthians or was seen by Paul to be important enough to make specific mention. The tabular way that Paul works through these matters highlights structure to his letter.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Peter

 

Wouldn't it be wonderful if it could be said of us that we are addicted (v.15 KJV) to works of the Truth.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Michael

Stephanus and family were the firstfruits of Paul’s preaching in Greece. What a lovely comment Paul makes in 1Cor 16:15! Bro and Sis Stephanus, and the family were so delighted when new members were baptised and joined their ecclesia, that they were “addicted” to helping them. This word means “set themselves”, or in a sense were unable to stop themselves helping the new ones.

 


David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to David
v 9 would seem to hold a contradiction: Paul says that the door of opportunity to work in the service of the Lord is wide open, but this would seem to be contradicted by his next statement "and  there are many who oppose me". Our lesson from this is that we should see opportunity in adversity, and not see it as a door that is shut to service.
Wendy Johnsen [Nanaimo, BC, Canada]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Wendy

16:3 ‘Liberality’ <5485> is elsewhere – John 1:14,14,17, Rom 3:24 - translated ‘grace’ thus showing that the giving of money was more than an act of relieving suffering.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter

16:13  In quoting the Philistines’ comment – 1Sam 4:9 – Paul is not encouraging the brethren to be Philistines. Rather he is citing the commitment of the Philistines against tremendous odds.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

16:1 It will be helpful, when reading this chapter about the collection of money, to try to extend the principles Paul lays out to all areas of our lives. We need to appreciate that our giving extends far beyond the giving of money.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

 

V.22 It seems strange that the original words, Anathema Maranatha, were not translated. Anathema is Greek, and means: Let him be accursed; while Maranatha is Aramaic, and means: Our Lord comes.

And so the statement to those who do not love the Lord is that, they be cursed; the Lord will come (to judge them).


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Michael

16:4 Even though Paul is the instigator of the collections and even though he was planning to go to Jerusalem as he was already in possession of money from other believers for the poor saints in Jerusalem he does not presume that the Corinthians will want to send money with him even if one of their number is present.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter