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| v.
4 - There are several occasions when God is reported as having judged or otherwise
interfered with the gods of the people of the earth. It is a method he chooses
to employ occasionally it would seem. Ex.12:12,
18:11, Isa.19:1, Zeph.2:11. And is this leading up to Rev.12:7-9? Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| v.52
- The word used for pictures (04906 - maskiyth)
is a rare word - just six occurences Lev.26:1 - image here - pictures Psa.73:7 - wish Pro.18:11 - conceit Pro.25:11 - pictures Eze.8:12 - imagery Each time it is referring to the imaginations of man's heart and the consequent idolatry. This makes us realise that the 'pictures of silver' in Prov.25 (which happens to be tomorrow's reading) is in contrast to the apples of gold rather than complimetary to it. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| 33:38
The death of Aaron marked the end of an era. He was the first high priest of Israel.
It is not surprising, therefore, that the people mourned for 40 days (Numbers
20:29) Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| This chapter summarises
the whole of the wilderness journey. The marginal references will allow you to
see where the other books of the wilderness journey - in particular the earlier
chapters of Numbers - speak of the events recorded in this summary. Also this
summary provides data about stopping places not found in any other place so is
more comprehensive in recording the journey than any other part of the record.
There is a reason why the rest of the book does not record the whole of the journey
in details. 'these things'(1
Corinthians 10:11) were examples - each is designed to teach specific lessons.
Doubtless God could have taught lessons from other things that happened in the
journey but He is silent. In a similar way this is true of the ministry of Jesus
and the gospels. (John
21:25) Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
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| 33:36 This verse marks the beginning of the 40th year in the wilderness. So we realise that from around 33:17-35 records details not found elsewhere in the books of the wilderness journey. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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| V.54 This injunction was fully carried out when the conquest of the land had been effected. The most interesting passage supporting this is Josh 18:1-10 John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
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Yahweh commanded Moses to have the stages of the wilderness journey recorded (v.2). He probably kept a daily journal which would have added to his already busy schedule. The comparative journey to the Kingdom has also been signposted by Yahweh in the scriptures for believers. Prophecy, unfolding events in the geo-political heavens, has encouraged the faithful throughout the ages. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Michael |
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Some stops were short, and some much longer. Num 33:38,39 is in the last year of the journeyings, and therefore the stops listed after those verses must have been very short stays. David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to David |
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33:49 Whilst this summary does not mention events that took place at this location we must be aware that this is the spot where the children of Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
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| This chapter may be said to form the winding up of the history of the Children of Israel in the wilderness; the concluding chapters relate to matters connected with the occupation and division of the promised land that they will be entering. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2006 reply to John |
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33:8-9 reminds me of the account in Exo 14:1-2 and Exo 15:22-27 along with the associated comments (Feb 7th readings). We have the crossing the Red Sea and the mention of three days which perhaps reminds us of the burial/baptism of/in Christ and resurrection after 3 days. The wood mentioned in the Exodus account indicates Marah refers to the water being bitter (the Law?) but the wood (echo of Christ's sacrifice?) made the water sweet (like wine/Christ's blood). Then it mentions the 12 springs (12 apostles or 12 tribes of Israel?) which seemingly relates to spiritually refreshing Israel followed by the 70 palm trees (palm trees are felt to refer to Gentiles). Salvation first to the Jew then to the Gentile. Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Charles |
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|
33:35 These words of Moses would hav ebeen ringing in the ears of the two spies as the entered Rahab’s house. So when she asked for them to save her and her family alive those two spies must have had a crisis of conscience. Thankfully they understood the principles of God well enough to see when a rigid law was superseded by a more important principle. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
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| V.52 They were to be driven out, not by expulson, but by extermination, (Deut 7:1) John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2007 reply to John |
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33:8 Israel has said to Pharaoh that they would go ‘three days journey’ to sacrifice to God – Exo 5:3, 8:27. Israel did not fully understand what was going to happen so at this point they may well have thought that they had got to the place that Moses was speaking of when he spoke with Pharaoh. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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33:15-16 The events of the book of Leviticus and the whole of the giving of the Law of Moses occurred at this point in the journey. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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In all there were 42 places were Israel pitched its tents. V.52 Pictures (KJV) means any carved image of wood or stone; and any tapestry or other object made for idolatrous worship. Molten images were metallic objects of worship that had been made in conjunction with the worship of the stars. High places were altars that were placed in elevated areas for idolatrous worship. It should be pointed out that earlier, Yahweh’s chosen people sacrificed in high places. For example, Noah sacrificed on a mountain (Ararat) (Gen 8:20); Abraham sacrificed on a mountain (Gen 12:7,8); and Jacob sacrificed on a mountain (Gen 31:54). However, The Children of Israel were not to sacrifice on high places in the Land because they were never to be confused or identified with the idolaters who did (Deut 12:13,14). They were commanded to destroy the high places (Deut 12:2,3). Unfortunately, the Israelites, subsequently, did not complete that task. There are many references to this, for example 2Kin 14:4. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Michael |
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33:36-56 This section describes the last year of the wilderness journey and the events that have been recorded in this book from chapter 20 took place in this year. So we see that the record of the majority of the rebellions that are recorded about the wilderness journey took place in the 40th year. So we have a record of the rebellions between Egypt and them being turned back at the border of the and the first time – a period of about 2 years and then we hear nothing for about 39 years and then detail about one year. So we see that the children behaved similarly to their fathers.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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v. 3 - The process of building our house on the right foundation is one that we know well. These passages support this principle and give us a sense of responsibility to ensure that it is carried out. Pr.9:1, 14:1, 2Sam.7:26, 1Cor.3:9, Col.2:7. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| v.
6 'in
the multitude of counsellors there is wisdom' should be applied in all our decision
making. It is all too easy to take the advice of the person who agrees with our
viewpoint. In seeking the opinions of a number we are less likely to make wrong
or selfish decisions. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| v.21
- We have a responsibility to fear both God and the king. We should remember this
- Ecc.8:2-5,
Matt.22:21, Rom.13:1-7 Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| :30-31
Just as it is possible to assess whether a farmer is diligent from the way in
which his fields are kept so it is possible to know who is diligent in the things
of God. No matter how loudly one protests that one is giving attention to Scripture
unless the life of that person shows the Christ like spirit the protestations
are all in vain. 'By their fruits shall ye know them' [Matthew
7:20] is a true comment about the way we live demonstrating how we think. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| :11-12
Here we see that inactivity on an issue on the grounds that we do not know about
it when we do is wrong. It is not good enough to avoid dealing with matters that
we know about - (James
4:17) Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
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| v.
14 - "So shall the knowledge of wisdom be unto thy soul: when thou hast
found it, then there shall be a reward, and the expectation shall not be cut off".
Note the word: "when" this word gives an expectation of a reward (something
good). The Hebrew Bible replaces "when" with "if", other versions
use "If" like: New King James, the Revised Standard, New American Standard,
the Amplified, the Segond (French version) the same. It is a conditional sentence,
if it starts with "If". So, in this verse, getting a reward depends
on the condition of getting the knowledge of wisdom. Psalm
2:10: "Be wise now therefore, O ye kings be instructed, ye judges of
the earth". Understanding the use of "If" in Proverbs
24:14, should make us more aware of the importance of aim and effortt, striving
towards the goal of Wisdom, it is not something that will fall into our lap without
effort. Beryl Butler [London West (Can)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Beryl |
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|
24:30-31 Returning to these verses we realise that the man who has let his fields become overgrown has ignored the command of God Gen 3:19 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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| V.13-14 As delicious food wets the appetite, so should the rewards of wisdom excite us to seek it. John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
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V.16 describes the actions of a righteous person who has been constantly harassed by an evil person. We can apply it to our own lives, even if overt pressure from someone else is not present. All people make mistakes. A just (righteous) person is no exception. He or she can stumble and fall too. However, it is only the righteous person who realizes a mistake has been made, asks for forgiveness, rights the wrong (where possible), and moves on. And this is done every time a righteous person makes a mistake. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Michael |
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| V.17-18 Yet let none rejoice over the fate of evildoers, lest our Heavenly Father punish their wrong attitude by relieving the sufferer. (Prov 17:5) John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2005 reply to John |
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| I must admit that it’s sometimes easy to harbour envy or jealousy over someone’s status or belongings, especially if they have achieved their riches wrongfully. That is why Solomon tells us in Prov 24:1 that we must not desire evil people’s possessions or their company. David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2005 reply to David |
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24:21 The counsel of Scripture is to obey kings, rather than seek to change things in this world. This is the counsel of the Proverb. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
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| v 10 our strength is in God Psa 18:32, 105:4, 1Cor 1:25, Phil 4:13 Wendy Johnsen [Nanaimo, BC, Canada] Comment added in 2006 reply to Wendy |
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24:2 Whilst the wicked ‘studieth destruction’ we should study to be approved’ – 2Tim 2:15 Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
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24:13-14 ‘Honey’ is the word of God – Psa 119:130. It is through consuming the Scriptures that we become ‘wise’. The ‘fool’ on the other hand refuses instruction. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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24:1 Notice that the warning is not to be envious of ‘evil men’ – the Proverb does not encourage us to envy good men. Sadly human thinking tends to want to identify with the bad, not the good. Notice how that popular films tend to have a major element of violence and dishonesty in them – that is what sells films. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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Vs.5,6 should be considered together because warfare is involved. David’s example fits well (Psa 144:1). Consider also Prov 21:22. V.7 The gate of the city was a gathering place for news, business, reading of the Law, and for the dispensing of justice. It would be inappropriate for a fool to open his mouth in front of the wise judges assembled at the gate (Deut 16:18). V.11 This is a plea to rescue the innocent who about to be put to death. V.12 Just a reminder that what is said is known by Yahweh. He knows whether what is said is true or false. V.13 The honeycomb is never eaten, but the honey from it is sweet, like the rewards of wisdom. Words of encouragement are likened to a honeycomb (Prov 16:24). But, so too are the lips of an adulterous woman (Prov 5:3). V.16 A just (righteous) man is not a perfect man. But, every time he falls (leaves the right path) he gets up (continues on the right path), and, therefore, maintains his righteousness. Such is the provision of forgiveness by Yahweh that allows this. This is of much comfort to us. V.17 The enemies of Yahweh have and will be eliminated. This is just, but there remains no occasion to celebrate or to gloat or to boast. After all, Yahweh’s creation, made in His own image, has just been destroyed. V.21 them that are given to change (KJV). These people are always coming up with ways to change ideas, whether they are political, religious, or social (e.g. Rom 1:26). These people are dangerous because they oppose Yahweh and His ways. If you are a follower of Yahweh and His Son, then don’t associate yourself with these people’s ideas. V.27 Plan your work and work your plan. V.29 Revenge and retaliation are not options for the man or woman of God. Vs.30-34 See Prov 6:6-11. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Michael |
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| Prov 24:12;Rom 2:5-6. Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Charles |
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24:7 ‘in the gate’ is the place of judgement – Gen 19:1,9 - If only we, when we are foolish in our thinking, kept quiet in discussions about the problems of others! Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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| v.
6 - It is easy to skip over this verse, but it contains the whole point of
the conversation. This was set up as a test for Philip. He should have realised
that God could do the seemingly impossible. A lesson surely for us too. Let us
look out for our testings and recognise them for what they are. God knows what
he will do, but we are expected to seek out the answers by faith. Gen.22:1,
Deut.8:2,16, 13:3, 33:8, 2Ch 32:31, Heb.12:11. Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| v.
15
In the gospels there are a number of times when Jesus took himself away from the
crowds up into a mountain. Matthew
5:1 8:1 14:23 15:29 17:1 24:3 28:16 Mark 3:13 6:46 9:2 13:3 Luke 6:12 9:28 22:39
John 6:3 15 8:1 It seems that this was either for solitude for himself of
privacy in order to instruct his disciples. We should note that whilst Jesus went
about preaching and teaching and devoting himself to the Father's work he did
take time out to fulfil his own personal needs Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2001 reply to Peter |
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| 6:6
Whilst Jesus asked Philip where bread could be bough he knew what he planned to
do. Here is an example of a man being 'proved' by God through the circumstances
of life. This is akin to the way in which Israel were 'proved' in the wilderness
(Deuteronomy
8:2) Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Peter |
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| ALL THE WAY How prepared are we to follow Jesus? As we read through the gospels we find that there seem to be limits on discipleship for everyone that followed him. During the times that Jesus stood in the populated places, the towns and villages, he was thronged by people who wanted to see him, hear him and see some miracle done by him. These were the times when most people wanted to follow Jesus. Then, when Jesus started to teach, many of the people in the crowds found his teachings too hard for them, so after grumbling among themselves, they got up and left. They were not prepared to face the challenge to their faith. There were other times when Jesus was being crowded out by people when he took a walk up a mountain. That really sorted out the disciples from the riff-raff. There were very few that were dedicated enough to walk up a mountain to follow Jesus. They were not prepared to face the physical challenge to follow Christ. Now what about us? How prepared are we to follow the Saviour of the world? Can we face the challenges he gives our faith and the physical challenges he sets for us? Let's follow him all the way! Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)] Comment added in 2002 reply to Robert |
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| :3
Jesus was in a 'mountain' and (10)
there was 'much grass' there. These two point might seem contradictory however
Jesus' work is presented as the work of the 'shepherd' of Ezekiel
34 - see v14. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Peter |
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| 6:66
- If we look back at the record of Matt
4:25, we see a great popularity of Jesus at the beginning of his ministry("...followed
him great multitudes") Here in John 6:66, his popularity starts to diminish. And finally, in Matt 26:56, it is recorded that "all the disciples forsook him, and fled." Tragic. Matt Drywood [Hamilton Ewen Rd (Can)] Comment added in 2003 reply to Matt |
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| V.20 "Be not afraid" We should not be afraid as Christ told the disciples. Matthew in his account adds a few more details of the night. They had been told (Matt 14:27) "Be not afraid" Peter, when he was walking on the water towards Christ, became afraid, (V.30) cried out; "save me." Christ was right there with His arms outstreched and caught him. (V.31) What a comfort for us to know that He is always there for us. Matt 11:28 John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to John |
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| In chapter 5 Jesus was in Jerusalem so :1 'Jesus went over the sea of Galilee' tells us that we have now moved away from Jerusalem to Galilee. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Peter |
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| Jesus had wrought a miracle in feeding the multitude. No fragment of food had to be lost (v.12). Moreover it was multiplied (v.13) The Lord was also the supplier of spiritual food. He was the true bread from heaven (v.35). This spiritual food must not be lost (abused) (1Cor 11:27,29). Moreover an increase is expected (Matt 25:14-30). Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 reply to Michael |
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6:24-59 This section records events which took place in Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2006 reply to Peter |
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| John, in his gospel, does not mention the bread & the wine at the last supper, but in this chapter we have detailed teaching by Jesus about the importance/significance of eating his flesh & drinking his blood. The time context is passover v 4 Wendy Johnsen [Nanaimo, BC, Canada] Comment added in 2006 reply to Wendy |
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6:10 We noticed in John 6:3 that they were in a ‘mountain’ nevertheless we see that there ‘was much grass in the place’. This further develops the links with Eze 34:14 and Jesus as the shepherd who would lead Israel when their leaders were not good shepherds. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to Peter |
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| Isn’t Jesus marvelous? The whole dissertation about the “Bread of Life” was all spoken in response to a comment from the people who introduced the manna (John 6:30,31). How well he prepared for such occasions! David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)] Comment added in 2007 reply to David |
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6:9 Andrew’s comment, after pointing out the boy with the small amount of food, shows that he had no idea either what to do to feed the multitude. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Peter |
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John elucidates the close spiritual relationship that Jesus had with His Father. Trinitarians take things literally when they are meant figuratively, and wrongly conclude that Jesus is God. A few examples: In vs.38,51, Jesus is not saying that He literally came down from heaven, but rather that His origin, in the mind and purpose of God, was in heaven. V.62 Jesus is talking about His forthcoming resurrection and not a supposed former residence in heaven. V.46 Jesus is not saying that He has literally seen His father. No mortal man can see God (1John 4:12). Only after He rose from the dead, and became immortal, did Jesus ascend to heaven to be with His father (Heb 12:2). The word seen in v.46 comes from the Greek word horao which means discern (in either a physical or mental sense). In light of the consistency of other scriptures, the mental sense is intended here.It is important to read the scriptures intelligently, making sure that scripture confirms scripture to keep the consistency of the message. Proclaiming pagan myths and fables and trying to support them by selective scriptures denies the truth of God’s Word and does Him a disservice. Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2008 reply to Michael |
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6:4 This is the third passover we have come across in John’s account of the ministry of Jesus. The first in 2:13 the second in 5:1. The next passover we come across in John is the one when Jesus is crucified. Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Peter |
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V.12 Jesus was clear that no food fragments should be left. This miracle, of providing temporal food, mirrors the divine provision of manna in the wilderness. There too, nothing was to be left over (Exo 16:17-19). In relating the wilderness experience to the people, Jesus gave them the spiritual understanding that the manna represented Him (vs.32-35). Jesus taught His disciples that bread signified His body (Matt 26:26). Paul explained that true believers are members of Jesus' body (Rom 12:5). Each member, therefore, is a piece of the loaf (bread = body of Jesus). Each member is precious, should be respected, and never discarded (please see 1 Cor Ch. 12). Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Michael |
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John 6:33 J 33For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world. 34Then said they unto him, Lord, evermore give us this bread. 35And Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life: he that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me shall never thirst Jesus talks about coming down from heaven and giving the bread of life what the partaker of would live forever. While many of the churches take this as a literal saying it is not the view that the apostles took. If we look at Peter's reaction after the other disciples no longer walked with Jesus we get a better understanding.66From that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more with him. 67Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away? 68Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life. This is supported in the words of Jesus earlier as and explanation. 63It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life. It is the Word that came down from heaven and was manifested in the Son of God. This is what is conveyed in the opening of the letter to the Hebrews.
Alex Browning [Toronto East, Canada] Comment added in 2009 reply to Alex |
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Predestination and Freewill "No man can come to me except the Father draw him" (John 6:44) vs "Whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely" (Rev.22:17). Is it God who selects, or man who chooses? Is salvation only for the "elect", whom the Father himself "draws", or is it for "whosoever will"? Some verses that support that a "calling" appears to come only to those God himself selects: John 6:44;15:16;Rom 8:29-30;Eph 1:4-5;Rom 9:11-16. Some verses that support "whosoever will" to take of the water of life freely: Rev 22:17;Isa 55:1-3;Matt 11:28;Mark 16:15-16;Rom 10:11-13;Acts 17:30. How do we reconcile these two apparently contradictory ideas? On the one hand, we have God pre-determining man's eternal destiny; and on the other He is inviting "all men everywhere" to choose to follow Him. In Acts 2:39,41 we have the integration of those being called out and accepting the message of salvation while in Acts 13:46-48 we have those offered opportunity rejecting the message of eternal life and thus it is offered to others. We have examples throughout the Bible of people having free will. Christ, who was tempted in all points as we are (Heb 4:15), had free will though he chose to yield to his Father's will (Matt 26:39). But though we have free will, God knows beforehand how a person will respond, and thus "calls" such to become "heirs of salvation". Foreknowledge is not the same as predestination. To know an outcome beforehand is different from making it happen. So the calling is of God but the free will response has to be a willing and grateful acceptance of the invitation. Seek and ye shall find (Matt 7:7-11). Much of the above was gleaned from Balancing the Book: A Study of Biblical Paradoxes by Len Richardson, pps 36-41. Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2009 reply to Charles |
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6:10 Jesus and the people are in ‘a mountain’ 6:3 and yet there is ‘much grass’ there The ‘mountain’ echoes Eze 34:14 and the ‘much grass’ echoes Eze 34:14 The ‘good shepherd’ is doing what the leaders in Ezekiel’s day did not do. He has taken the flock to good pasture in the mountain and is feeding them, Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)] Comment added in 2010 reply to Peter |
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