April 9

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Reading 1 - Numbers  27
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v. 5 - Let us learn from this reaction. When we have a request/dispute etc. of which we are not sure of the answer, then we should bring it before the Lord - and examine scripture very carefully and especially very open-mindedly, so as to discover the judgement of God on the issue. We should at all times, like Moses, take our causes before the Lord. Every practice that we involve ourselves in, be it individually or together, should be tested against this yardstick. Ex.18:16-19, 25:22, Lev.24:12,13. Prov.3:5,6.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
v. 8 - 11 This reads so much like a precise legal document which of course is what it was. Whereas we might write an individual will incorporating our own preferences what we find here is a Divine will for the transferring of the most important asset - inheritance in the land - which all had to abide by.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
v.16 - Moses' reaction as always was unselfish. He thought not of himself - he makes no plea for his life or for a change in God's mind - but is concerned for the people being left leaderless. This man is such a wonderful example.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
27:18-23 By now Moses knew that he would not be allowed to enter the land of Canaan. A lesser man would have baulked at appointing a successor. However Moses was no such 'lesser man' he was God's servant - (Numbers 12:7 etc: so he appointed Joshua as his successor - 'as the LORD commanded' (27:23)
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
:18 Maybe that Joshua was to be the successor was not too surprising - after all he had been Moses' minister for the whole of the wilderness journey (Exodus 24:13) - humanly speaking his successor would have been his eldest son but God selects according to His choice. We should be so grateful that He works like this We have been called, not according to birth but according to His election.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Peter
There is a similarity between the daughters of Zelophehad 27:1 and Joshua 27:18 they were both concerned with their inheritance in the land of Canaan. Just as Zelophehad had not rebelled in the uprising of Korah - which followed hard on the refusal to enter the land the first time - nor had Joshua. This provides an explanation as to why these two seemingly unrelated events are placed close to each other in the record.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter
V.20  In the whole history of Israel there arose no prophet or ruler in all respects like unto Moses until Christ appeared. Joshua was honored and qualified through the special service of Eleazar, who asked counsel for him before the LORD.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to John
Moses asked God to set another leader over Israel, after his own death, so that "the congregation of the Lord be not as sheep which have no shepherd." Num 27:17)  Joshua prefigured Jesus. He announced "I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth   his life for the sheep." (John 10:11)

David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to David

 

Yahweh had given Israel the Law within which to operate.
It was very intricate and detailed.  And yet there were applications which were not spelled out completely.

Such is the case of the succession of inheritance to daughters.

Yahweh with His perfect wisdom could have included this in the Law but chose not to. 

It seems that, even in a rigid Law, Yahweh leaves room for adaptation and amendment.  He shows that He is approachable and will consider requests.

We are not governed by the Law, but are privileged to be able to approach Our Heavenly Father through prayer in Jesus' Name.  Let us take full advantage of this and lay out our praises, sins, fears, and requests before Him.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Michael
V.16 The request was most suitably made to God, as the creater and sustainer, the author of all intellectual gifts and graces with which men are endowed, who can raise up qualified persons for the most arduous duties and the most difficult situations.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to John

27:17    the ‘sheep which have no shepherd’ is how Jesus describes IsraelMark 6:34. Joshua was appointed Israel’s leader in Numbers 27. Jesus, the second ‘Joshua’ takes the role as shepherd in Mark.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Peter
A NEW SHEPHERD
 
Ultimately the time comes, sooner or later, for a change in leadership. After forty years leading Israel out of Egypt, through the wilderness and to the borders of the Promised Land, God declared that the time had come for Moses to die. Moses did not complain about God's decision, but his one thought was for God's people. His request to God was this: "May the LORD, the God of the spirits of all mankind, appoint a man over this community to go out and come in before them, one who will lead them out and bring them in, so the LORD's people will not be like sheep without a shepherd." (Num 27:16-17)
 
As a Christian leader in whatever circumstances we find ourselves leading in - our church, our place of work, community groups, Sunday schools, youth groups and even families, the time will come, as it did for Moses, when we are no longer able to lead as we had done before. At that time our thoughts must not be on ourselves or on what we have achieved, but on praying to God for the continued godly leadership of the people God has put in our care.
 
So before the time comes, let's pray for someone to shepherd God's people so that those in our care will have someone to continue to lead them in the ways of righteousness.

Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Robert

27:2 We are reminded that Aaron has been replaced by his son Eleazar. Aaron was dead – Numbers 20:28 – and so is having to work with a new priest. The companionship of Aaron which lasted the whole of the forty years is over. One might imagine that Moses felt a little alone at this time.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter
V.12 Moses was not allowed to cross the Jordon, but died beforehand. The loss of this great honor of leading God's chosen people on this occasion was taken from him because of his conduct in the striking of the rock at Meribah (Num 20:17). We see the true character of Moses although, in his acceptance of the loss of this privilege, in his prayer that a worthy and competent leader be appointed (V.15-17)
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to John

27:16   Here we see why Moses is called ‘the an of God’ – On being told he was going to die his first concern is the well being of the children of Israel. How selfless are we?


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

 

The daughters of Zelophehad made sure to secure their inheritance in Israel. Perhaps this incident points to the Gentiles’ being able to attain the promises given to Israel. Zelophehad’s five daughters could be equated with the five wise virgins who secured their eternal inheritance (Matt 25:1-10).


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Michael

27:2 The precision of the location where the daughters of Zelophehad met to rise their concern provides incidental support for the idea that there was a recognised place for the resolution of disputes n the wilderness – at the door of the tabernacle


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

 

V.1 Although it is spelled the same in English, Noah the daughter of Zelophehad is not the same name as Noah who entered the ark in Genesis. Transliterated from Hebrew, the daughter of Zelophehad is No-ah meaning motion or movement: he who entered the ark is No-ach (the ch sounded as in the English loch) meaning rest.

V.16 The phrase: …the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh reminds us that we live by the grace of Yahweh (Acts 17:28). His Spirit animates all living creatures, and if He were to with draw His Spirit all would die. He has the power over life and death (Psa 104:29,30).

V.18 Joshua (Heb. Yeshua) means Yah saved. The Greek equivalent is Jesus. During His earthly sojourn, Our Lord Jesus would have been called Yeshua by his contemporaries.

The name Jesus universally refers to the Master. Because of that fact, the usage of it is acceptable, as familiarity becomes a base point of discussion, especially to those outside the Covenant of Faith.

Joshua is a Christ-type. He was to lead God’s people into the Promised Land. When Jesus returns, He will do exactly the same thing when He establishes His Kingdom in Jerusalem.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Michael

27:3 The way that the girls describe the death of their father reminds us that there were deaths in the wilderness of what we might call ‘natural causes’ in contrast to those who had rebelled.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter
Reading 2 - Proverbs 19
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v. 14 - In the context of the way that scripture uses marriage, we have another exhortation here to be married to the right things - that we might be a prudent 'wife' to Jesus when the bridegroom returns. Prov.18:22, 31:10-31, Jas.1:17
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
v. 21 Acknowledging that our actions are determined by the Lord's will is first seen in King David. 2 Samuel 15:25,26 and restated by his son Solomon Proverbs 19:21 Jeremiah draws the attention of those who would speak falsely to the fact that Yahweh determines actions. Lamentations 3:37 This clear Old Testament concept then passes into New Testament use being seen first in the Lord Luke 22:42 And then in the apostles Acts 18:21 Romans 1:10 15:32 1Corinthians 4:19 16:7 Hebrews 6:3
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
v.11 - The control we should have over our anger is clear throught Proverbs and is picked up elsewhere. It is clearly not always wrong to be angry - Jesus was angry when he threw out the money changers and this was not wrong, as Jesus did no wrong. Our anger, however, should not be a quick reaction to a situation we have not considered carefully. Prov.12:16, 14:29, 15:18, 16:32, 17:14, Col.3:12-13, Jas.1:19
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
:16 These words for the basis for Jesus' words [Luke 10:28] to the young ruler. Of course it is not possible to keep all the commandments. So one cannot be justified by works. Any thoughtful Jew would realise that and look beyond simple obedience to see the spirit of God's requirements.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
:24 This image of the slothful man is bizarre. We cannot anyone being so idle that they would not eat! However this is God's assessment of the man who is idle when it comes to seeking His wisdom. Remember God's assessment is often not ours.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Peter

19:8 I wonder how many of us view doing the readings as self preservation? We eat to stay alive and would not even think of going all day without food - but we may neglect the Word for days!


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter
V.23  The only way to be successful in life is to fear and reverence the LORD. One of the biggest hindrances to immortality is imorality. Those who engage in it do not fear the LORD and will be visited by evil. 1 Cor 6:10 makes this quite clear.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to John

We have a curious thing in this chapter of Proverbs. The same proverb is repeated twice! In verses 5 and 9 we read "A false witness will not go unpunished, and he who speaks lies will not escape". Why is this repeated?

Can you imagine writing or collating this collection of wise sayings? How would you draw the reader's attention to something of particular importance? How would you make that thing stand out from the rest? When Pharaoh had a dream, it was repeated twice. Joseph, in interpreting the dream, tells him that "the interpretation is sure" because it was repeated twice. It was the doubling up of the dream (with slight variations) that alerted Pharaoh to its importance, and also showed the surity of its fulfulment.

The same must go for the Proverbs. This saying is obviously both important and sure. Just like the dreams it has minor variations which make us curious enough to look deeper into it. In these verses the only difference is the ending. We have "will not escape" in v5, and "shall perish" in v9. These look like they're the same thing, and they are! What's important is that because they are slightly different, they make us question "why?". This is what God desires us to do with His word (25:2). By simply looking in a concordance we find that this word "perish" occurs again in chapter 21 in a very similar proverb. Solomon has not written two of them, but three!

"A false witness shall perish, but the man who hears him will speak endlessly" (21:28)

Now we see why Solomon wanted us to look deeper. Not only is it a sure thing that God will judge the false witness, liar, or talebearer, but we are now shown why God abhors it so much. It is in our human nature to listen to derogatory comments about others. We will take them on board "like juicy morsels" (18:8 NIV). We will spread them around amongst all our friends and aquantances..... without having checked the veracity of our informant first! (18:17) By the time the truth is revealed we have already done untold damage. Maybe worst of all is the fact that the truth doesn't travel half as far or as fast as a lie. Solomon is telling us that a false report will never be undone. We ought therefore to look at our own lives and challenge ourselves. Do we rule our tongues, or do we allow them to set fires ablaze which cannot be quenched? (Jas 3:5-6, Prov 16:27-28, 26:20-22)


Rob de Jongh [Mountsorrel (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Rob
Today’s chapter starts off with a very wise comment. Prov 19:1 tells us that a poor person, who tries to be honest, and keeps his mind pure, is better off than a foolish person who repeats gossip, and who speaks lies.  In other words, we must guard our lips, as James 3:5-12
David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)]     Comment added in 2005      reply to David

19:4 It is so easy to be respecters of persons. We may dress up the attitude in different ways. However partiality on the grounds of social standing is abhorrent to God. If he were to take account of social standing we would all be lost – we have no standing before Him in our own right. It only through the merits of Jesus that we have access to Him.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Peter

V.2 The lack of wisdom makes people hasty, both in temporal and spiritual things. Quality workmanship is almost a thing of the past. Along with this, the satisfaction of a job well done is a thing of the past. This applies both in the mind of the maker and also of the buyer.


John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to John
V.18 - "discipline your son, for in that there is hope; do not be a willing party to his death" (NIV). When we are disciplined, and accept it in the proper spirit, it can be part of a process releasing us from the bonds of eternal death to the hope of eternal life. Rev 3:19 - "Those whom I love I rebuke and discipline. So be earnest, and repent" (NIV).
Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Charles

19:1 It is relatively easy to maintain integrity when life is easy. However when life is a struggle the temptation to compromising integrity is increased. Solomon here is making the same counsel as his father – Psa 15:4– where David, by inspiration, encourages integrity even when such action causes personal suffering.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter

19:18,20 Notice the juxtaposition of these two verses. The father who chastens his own son must be willing also to accept God’s chastening hand in his own life.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

 

The Proverbs are based on wisdom. Some proverbs are instructive, such as v.20. They are intended to alter attitudes and to promote correct behavior. Other proverbs are observations on life, such as v.4. They help us understand how human nature and life work.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Michael

19:6 True friendship cannot be bought. Such ‘friends’ will only be fair weather friends. When adversity comes they will forsake. This was the experience of the son in the parable of the Prodigal – Luke 15:11-14


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

 

V.11 We should be slow to anger and be willing to overlook an offence, whatever form that takes. Let’s be spiritual ducks and allow any transgression to slide right off.

V.17 If we want Yahweh to be kind and generous to us, then we had better be kind and generous to others.

V.24 The word bosom (KJV) is better rendered dish as modern translations have it.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Michael

19:11 Solomon, by inspiration, returns once again to the importance of taking care about how we speak when there is a problem. Rashness is not the order of the day. Circumspection it far better, though coming out with a snap judgement is far easier.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter
Reading 3 - Philippians  3 and 4
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3 v. 2 - The word concision means 'mutilation'. Paul is making the point that the practice of circumcision in the hands of those that through their ignorance were attempting to constrain gentile believers to follow that practice, was rated as the mutilations of the heathen worship round about them. Jesus had completely removed the partition that was previously established by the act of circumcision under the old covenant and replaced it with a new and better covenant. Rom.2:28, Gal.2:3,4, 5:1-6, Rev.2:9, 3:9.
Peter Cresswell [Derby Bass Street (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter

3 v.4-6 The appeal to his credentials by Paul, just as in 2Corinthians 11:22-28, is because there was someone in Philippi who, being lifted up in pride, was presenting herself as being someone important.

4 v.2 The mention of Euodias and Syntyche by name in the context of being of the same mind demonstrates are area of conflict which was destroying harmony in the ecclesia. Notice that whilst Paul censures them he requests the rest of the ecclesia to v3 'help those women'.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2001      reply to Peter
3:2 'Beware of the ... concision' - that is the Jews who would have the gentiles be circumcised.

3:3 Those who would have the gentiles be circumcised trust in the flesh says Paul. That is they reject the grace of God that is available through Christ.

4:6 'be careful for nothing' would be better 'in nothing be anxious'. The use of careful in this way can be seen:- Luke 10:41 And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things: showing the sense of carefulness is anxiety.
Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Peter
ATTITUDES AND RULES

Joshua Harris, in his book, I Kissed Dating Goodbye, said this, "Rules by themselves won't change our hearts, but once we've taken on a new attitude, protective boundaries can help keep us on course" (pg. 117)

When Paul said to "Watch out for those dogs, those men who do evil, those mutilators of the flesh," he was speaking about people who tried to make Christians live by the Law of Moses, and more than that, all the traditions that went along with it. They were attempting to take Christians, who had been freed from their bondage, back to the law and make them rely on their own works and what they themselves could achieve, rather than relying on the grace of Christ.

Living by rules can never change us. That is why we could not be saved by the law. But the protective boundaries of the law, once our attitude and lifestyle is centred on Christ, will certainly help. Paul said that all he had once put his confidence in - the way he had kept the law, the way he had been brought up and his heritage - were all counted as nothing in Christ.

So let's not be proud of the things we do or the rules we keep, but live in the attitude of humility, in the grace that comes from God.

Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2002      reply to Robert

3:10-11 In speaking thus Paul echoes his own words in Romans 6:5

4:14-18 So Paul had been supported by the brethren and sisters in Philippi. Now (:19) Paul wishes them to draw from their care for him that God would also take care of them.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2003      reply to Peter

3:8 Paul counts the worldly status that he has forgone as valueless compared to the riches of Christ  - but it was just that decision which caused him all the pain and suffering that he endured. How do we value the things that this life offers us?

4:5 The word 'moderation' <1933>  is seen to convey the meaning of 'patience' or 'gentleness' as seen in the only other places where the word is found in the New Testament  1Tim 3:3 , Titus 3:2 , James 3:17 , 1Pet 2:18  which is the attribute required when dealing with strive and divisiveness.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Peter
 4:8  "Think on these things" The Greek word for think is logizomai (3049) which means reason or consider. Make these things the subject of your consideration, or carefully reflect on them. The N.K.J.V. renders "think" as "meditate."
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to John
4:6 Paul exhorts the brethren not to be anxious about anything.  He urges them, and us, to offer praise and submit our requests to Yahweh.  That is what the daughters of Zelophehad did (see my note on Num. 27).
Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2004      reply to Michael

3:5 In commenting that he had been a ‘Pharisee’ Paul is making a point that he makes elsewhere. – Acts 23:6, 26:5 On this occasion when we realise that ‘Pharisee’ means separated we see the power of the use of the name here. There were those in Philippi who wanted to make gentiles observe the law of Moses and as such were seeking an exclusiveness or separation which was not appropriate. So Paul emphasises that at one time he was very exclusive also, but now counts all that as worthless – Phil 3:7

4:7The "peace" that Paul is speaking of mind is not the peace of a trouble free life. Rather it is peace with God (Eph 2:14


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Peter
CONTENTMENT
 
There are precious few people who are content. Our human nature dictates that we must strive for more and more, better and better all the time. But from what I have observed, the more we have, the more we want and the bigger and better things we thought would make us happy actually serve to make us less contented than ever.
 
Paul knew the secret to contentment. He said, "I have learned to be content whatever the circumstances. I know what it is to be in need, and I know what it is to have plenty. I have learned the secret of being content in any and every situation, whether well fed or hungry, whether living in plenty or want. I can do everything through him who gives me strength." (Phil 4:11-13)
 
Paul realised that contentment is something we have to learn. It does not come naturally. But by counting our blessings in Christ and relying on his strength and grace - not only to help us in our circumstances, but also to help us battle our discontentment - we can learn to be content, whatever the circumstances. By counting our blessings instead of our dreams, contentment will come much easier.
 
In Christ we are promised all we need. Anything else is an extra. So let's be content whatever the circumstances, knowing that our life is in the hands of the Lord and he knows what is best for us.

Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2006      reply to Robert

3:1 Whilst Paul says ‘finally’ he had not yet addressed a major reason for sending her letter, the matter of the two sisters = Philippians 4:2 – Paul, by the spirit, is wishing to deal with the principles and get agreement on those principles. In this way the major problem with those two sisters will be seen, not as the major issue, but rather as just one small area of ecclesial life that need to be addressed. So often we get e x cited and vocal about a symptom of a problem rather than the problem itself. If we can deal with the problem in a dispassionate way the symptom will be easily dealt with.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to Peter
In the final chapter of this short letter Paul shows his real trust in God (Phil 4:11,13). He has learned to be content with whatever life throws at him. He obviously knows that in this sense the Lord God is controlling the “events”. Then he categorically states that he can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth him. That’s faith!
David Simpson [Birmingham Kings Norton (UK)]     Comment added in 2007      reply to David

3:10  How do we understand ‘the power of his resurrection’? Is the resurrection a theoretical fact that we are aware of as being true or does the fact that Jesus has been raised from the dead teach us how we should  behave?


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Peter

 

4:2 We do not know the exact disagreements between the two spiritual sisters Euodias and Syntyche. No doubt, these sincere women were concerned with doctrine and walk. However, Paul was anxious that, despite their differences, they try their best to accommodate each other. In any event, Paul wished their differences to be contained, not being allowed to spill out into a wider public forum, thus bringing potential damage to the ecclesia at large. This sage advice should be considered in today’s disagreements between members.


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Michael

I WANT

 

No matter how much we have, we never have quite enough. There is something inbuilt into our human nature that says we always need something more. No matter how much we earn, we never have quite enough. Or if we think about our possessions, they are never quite good enough or we need just that one new thing. In a material way, the pressure of "I want" can be a powerful force in our lives.

 

Just imagine if the "I want" material pressure we put on ourselves became a spiritual pressure instead. Imagine if we were never content with the standard of our relationship with God and Jesus and we always wanted to improve it just that little bit more. Imangine if we were never content with the amount of knowledge we had from the Bible, or the standard of prayer in our lives, or the way we worship, or the way we relate to other Christians.

 

The Apostle Paul had an "I want" in his life. His "I want" is the sort of "I want" we should all want in our lives. He siad, "I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of sharing in his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, and so, somehow, to attain to the resurrection from the dead." (Phil 3:10-11)

 

What do we want?


Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)]     Comment added in 2008      reply to Robert

3:2 The ‘dogs’ are the religious Jews who would have the gentiles circumcised. Paul is quoting from Isaiah 56:10 where the whole context is of the blindness of Israel’ leaders and the opening up of the gospel to the gentiles.


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Peter

 

3:2 Under the Law, dogs are unclean animals. Paul uses this figure to describe those who are spiritually unclean (3:18,19).

3:14 Is this our goal also? The high calling of God would be better rendered as: the calling of God from on high (above).

3:17 Paul is not urging brethren to follow him, but rather to follow Christ as he does (1Cor 11:1).

3:20 conversation (citizenship) in heaven does not infer heaven-going at death. It means that a reservation has been made in heaven for a place in the Kingdom which Christ will establish on earth (1Pet 1:4).

4:13 And so can we!


Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Michael
Even though the Philippian church was doing well, and was an example to others, Paul thought it necessary to exhort them about the dangers of regression (Phil 3:1-16). He urges them to "press toward the goal of the prize of the upward call". Pressing on is the opposite of regression and is the best guard against it. In 3:19 he warns against those whose mind is on earthly things, or in other words those who pull back down towards them. This verse reminds us of the children of Israel who put desire for food above desire for the promised land. Notice how easy it was for the whole congregation to be infected with that mindset. That same danger was present with the Philippians, and is also present for us.
Rob de Jongh [Mountsorrel (UK)]     Comment added in 2009      reply to Rob

3:12,14  Whereas ‘follow after’ might seem to be a rather passive way of describing his actions Paul is using the same Greek <1377> word as he uses when he says ‘I press ...’


Peter Forbes [Glenfield (UK)]     Comment added in 2010      reply to Peter