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Notes that are not verse specific
On the matter of making a bargain with God - I cannot think of any others who did so in prayer. However Abram bargains with the angels [the Lord] over Sodom. Moses, in a rather extreme way - [Exodus 32:32] bargains with God, laying his own life on the line. And thinking about this Jesus in the garden 'if it be possible ...' [Matthew 26:39]. The example above and these others raise an fundamental question. Is it possible to change God's mind by praying to Him? The answer has to be 'yes' else there is no point praying! Though we tend not to think that He will change his mind in response to what man says unto Him.
Peter Forbes [Mountsorrel (UK)] Comment added in 2001 Reply to Peter
The behaviour of Elieazar - Abraham's servant - shows his total confidence in the providence of God.
Peter Forbes [Mountsorrel (UK)] Comment added in 2002 Reply to Peter
Rebekah had left home before the servant had even started his prayer (v15). God is perfectly able to
answer our prayers even before we have said them. Never underestimate the value of prayer.
David Simpson [Worcester (UK)] Comment added in 2004 Reply to David
It is interesting to note that Isaac took but one wife. None of the other patriarchs had only one wife. Isaac and Rebekah are, therefore, types of the one bride that Christ takes to himself.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2006 Reply to John
:30 'When he saw the earring and bracelets upon his sister's hands'
This speaks volumes about the sort of man Laban was.
:50-55 Laban told the servant to take Rebekah, but then once the servant had bestowed riches on her he changed his mind and suggested she should stay (v55). He had seen some of Isaac's wealth and so was perhaps plotting to get his hands on the rest. If she remained (for 10 months? see margin) Isaac might eventually have to come in person. Then Laban would have his chance.
James Walker [Milnsbridge UK] Comment added in 2008 Reply to James
Abraham and Isaac's long wait
At any time Isaac could have taken a wife from the Canaanite families whom Abraham was in league with. Yet he waited until he was 40 years old for a wife that Abraham, and by implication, God, would provide. Why didn't Abraham find a wife for his son earlier? Maybe he could see his son's single minded dedication to God and didn't want to side-track him too early. Or perhaps there's a clue in Gen 22:20-23 that Abraham knew of Rebekah's birth, and was waiting until she would be old enough to marry his son. What is clear is that careful, prayerful, God directed choice in marriage is a precedent in scripture going right back to Abraham, no matter how long we have to wait.
Rob de Jongh [Mountsorrel (UK)] Comment added in 2011 Reply to Rob
v.6 Why would the servant ask this question? If he came back to take Isaac Abraham would be there to stop him so why would Abraham have to give his this command. Could it possibly be based on 1. 1, that Abraham's advanced years and possibly failing health, Abraham had an expectation that he could die before his servant's return so he wanted to make sure his wishes were understood.
Alex Browning [Kitchener-Waterloo] Comment added in 2014 Reply to Alex
Abraham's servant would recognize the future wife of Isaac, if she would give him a drink and water his camels. This may seem to have been an easy undertaking until you understand the man was not alone. In v. 32 it says that there were men with him so there were at least several camels, so the amount of effort to water these camels would have been fairly great and may have been a deterrant to a less compassionate or less hospitable more selfish young girl. A good test of Rebekah's character.
Alex Browning [Kitchener-Waterloo] Comment added in 2016 Reply to Alex
Verse 30 speaks volumes about the sort of man Laban was. He had a mind like a cash till! Scripture records that the first thing Laban noticed was the earrings and the bracelets given to his sister by Abraham's servant. Thus Scripture presents Laban as being very much motivated by money & possessions - to such an extent that it turned him into a greedy, miserly, cheating skinflint who cheated and deceived his own nephew many times over many years - not only in wages & possessions but also cheated Jacob in love as well.
How true are the words of Paul in 1Tim 6:10 who states that the LOVE of money is the root of ALL evil!
Nigel Morgan [Fawley UK] Comment added in 2017 Reply to Nigel
Gen 24:12 We see in this chapter a theme for exhortation in the faithfulness of Abraham’s servant to his master. Abraham’s trusted servant (Eliezer? Gen 15:2) faithfully obeyed his master’s instructions in seeking a wife for Isaac. Through prayer he showed his complete trust and faith the “LORD God of my master Abraham”(Gen 24:12). His prayer was immediately answer with the appearance of Rebekah at the well accompanied by the signs he prayed to see, (Gen 24:13-14). He acknowledged that “LORD God of my master Abraham”was working in the life of Abraham, (see, Gen 24:27,42,48) and had answered his prayer. He understood that the LORD (Yahweh) had begun to bless his master Abraham as promised (Gen 12:2). Are we faithful and diligent in our service to our master the Lord Jesus Christ? Having been freed from the bondage of sin and death are we now determined to be servants of righteousness? (Rom 6:17-18).
Peter Moore [Erith, UK] Comment added in 2019 Reply to Peter
THE IDEAL SERVANT
Abraham’s servant was a pretty amazing sort of guy. It is worth us noting his character and doing our best to be like him in our lives as a servant of Christ.
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The servant is not named. His job was to serve and honour Abraham, not make a name for himself.
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He was the servant in charge of all Abraham had. To reach a position like this takes dedication, hard work, patience and diligence.
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He followed instructions. If Abraham said it, he did it and gave it all he had.
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He was a man of prayer and faith, trusting in the guidance of God and believing that God would answer his prayer.
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He did what he needed to do without procrastinating. He would not eat before he passed on his message. And when the answer came, he was ready to action it straight away.
If only we could be that sort of person for our Lord Jesus Christ. Let’s be the servant who honours Jesus more than we care about ourselves; the diligent servant who obeys in everything; the servant that is full of prayer and faith; and the servant who gets on with what we should be doing when we should be doing it.
Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)] Comment added in 2024 Reply to Robert
24:4 go to my country and my kindred and take a wife for my son Isaac
Abraham was insistent that Isaac obtain a wife from his family in Haran. This seems a strange request given that there were two other possibilities for obtaining a wife from a faithful community : Salem, where Melchisedec had been a king priest over a community; and Abraham's own faithful household which was quite sizeable (cp Genesis 14:14). It may be that Abraham's third wife, Keturah, was someone he knew from within his own household (How else would he have met her?).
So why was Abraham so insistent? Two possibilities emerge:
1. He was so annoyed by the wickedness of the surrounding Canaanites (24:3) that he wanted to play it safe by having Isaac's wife come from a community not near, or immersed in, wickedness.
2. God may have given Abraham some undisclosed instructions.
Either way, this is a warning to us all in seeking a marriage partner from within the household of faith.
Bruce Bates [Forbes Australia] Comment added in 2024 Reply to Bruce
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1. And Abraham <85> was old <2204>(8804), and well stricken <935>(8804) in age <3117>: and the LORD <3068> had blessed <1288>(8765) Abraham <85> in all things.
2. And Abraham <85> said <559>(8799) unto his eldest <2205> servant <5650> of his house <1004>, that ruled over <4910>(8802) all that he had, Put <7760>(8798), I pray thee, thy hand <3027> under my thigh <3409>:
3. And I will make thee swear <7650>(8686) by the LORD <3068>, the God <430> of heaven <8064>, and the God <430> of the earth <776>, that thou shalt not take <3947>(8799) a wife <802> unto my son <1121> of the daughters <1323> of the Canaanites <3669>, among <7130> whom I dwell <3427>(8802):
4. But thou shalt go <3212>(8799) unto my country <776>, and to my kindred <4138>, and take <3947>(8804) a wife <802> unto my son <1121> Isaac <3327>.
5. And the servant <5650> said <559>(8799) unto him, Peradventure the woman <802> will not be willing <14>(8799) to follow <3212>(8800) me <310> unto this land <776>: must I needs bring <7725>(8687) thy son <1121> again <7725>(8686) unto the land <776> from whence thou camest <3318>(8804)?
6. And Abraham <85> said <559>(8799) unto him, Beware <8104>(8734) thou that thou bring <7725> <0> not <6435> my son <1121> thither again <7725>(8686).
7. The LORD <3068> God <430> of heaven <8064>, which took me <3947>(8804) from my father's <1> house <1004>, and from the land <776> of my kindred <4138>, and which spake <1696>(8765) unto me, and that sware <7650>(8738) unto me, saying <559>(8800), Unto thy seed <2233> will I give <5414>(8799) this land <776>; he shall send <7971>(8799) his angel <4397> before thee <6440>, and thou shalt take <3947>(8804) a wife <802> unto my son <1121> from thence.
8. And if the woman <802> will not be willing <14>(8799) to follow <3212>(8800) thee <310>, then thou shalt be clear <5352>(8738) from this my oath <7621>: only bring <7725> <0> not my son <1121> thither again <7725>(8686).
9. And the servant <5650> put <7760>(8799) his hand <3027> under the thigh <3409> of Abraham <85> his master <113>, and sware <7650>(8735) to him concerning <5921> that <2088> matter <1697>.
10. And the servant <5650> took <3947>(8799) ten <6235> camels <1581> of the camels <1581> of his master <113>, and departed <3212>(8799); for all the goods <2898> of his master <113> were in his hand <3027>: and he arose <6965>(8799), and went <3212>(8799) to Mesopotamia <763>, unto the city <5892> of Nahor <5152>.
11. And he made <1288> <0> his camels <1581> to kneel down <1288>(8686) without <2351> the city <5892> by <413> a well <875> of water <4325> at the time <6256> of the evening <6153>, even the time <6256> that women go out <3318>(8800) to draw <7579>(8802) water.
12. And he said <559>(8799), O LORD <3068> God <430> of my master <113> Abraham <85>, I pray thee, send me <6440> good speed <7136>(8685) this day <3117>, and shew <6213>(8798) kindness <2617> unto <5973> my master <113> Abraham <85>.
13. Behold, I stand <5324>(8737) here by the well <5869> of water <4325>; and the daughters <1323> of the men <582> of the city <5892> come out <3318>(8802) to draw <7579>(8800) water <4325>:
14. And let it come to pass, that the damsel <5291> to whom I shall say <559>(8799), Let down <5186>(8685) thy pitcher <3537>, I pray thee, that I may drink <8354>(8799); and she shall say <559>(8804), Drink <8354>(8798), and I will give <8248> <0> thy camels <1581> drink <8248>(8686) also: let the same be she that thou hast appointed <3198>(8689) for thy servant <5650> Isaac <3327>; and thereby shall I know <3045>(8799) that thou hast shewed <6213>(8804) kindness <2617> unto my master <113>.
15. And it came to pass, before he had done <3615>(8765) speaking <1696>(8763), that, behold, Rebekah <7259> came out <3318>(8802), who <834> was born <3205>(8795) to Bethuel <1328>, son <1121> of Milcah <4435>, the wife <802> of Nahor <5152>, Abraham's <85> brother <251>, with her pitcher <3537> upon her shoulder <7926>.
16. And the damsel <5291> was very <3966> fair <2896> to look upon <4758>, a virgin <1330>, neither had any man <376> known <3045>(8804) her: and she went down <3381>(8799) to the well <5869>, and filled <4390>(8762) her pitcher <3537>, and came up <5927>(8799).
17. And the servant <5650> ran <7323>(8799) to meet her <7125>(8800), and said <559>(8799), Let me, I pray thee, drink <1572>(8685) a little <4592> water <4325> of thy pitcher <3537>.
18. And she said <559>(8799), Drink <8354>(8798), my lord <113>: and she hasted <4116>(8762), and let down <3381>(8686) her pitcher <3537> upon her hand <3027>, and gave him drink <8248>(8686).
19. And when she had done <3615>(8762) giving him drink <8248>(8687), she said <559>(8799), I will draw <7579>(8799) water for thy camels <1581> also, until they have done <3615>(8765) drinking <8354>(8800).
20. And she hasted <4116>(8762), and emptied <6168>(8762) her pitcher <3537> into the trough <8268>, and ran <7323>(8799) again unto the well <875> to draw <7579>(8800) water, and drew <7579>(8799) for all his camels <1581>.
21. And the man <376> wondering <7583>(8693) at her held his peace <2790>(8688), to wit <3045>(8800) whether the LORD <3068> had made <6743> <0> his journey <1870> prosperous <6743>(8689) or <518> not.
22. And it came to pass, as the camels <1581> had done <3615>(8765) drinking <8354>(8800), that the man <376> took <3947>(8799) a golden <2091> earring <5141> of half a shekel <1235> weight <4948>, and two <8147> bracelets <6781> for her hands <3027> of ten <6235> shekels weight <4948> of gold <2091>;
23. And said <559>(8799), Whose <4310> daughter <1323> art thou <859>? tell <5046>(8685) me, I pray thee: is there <3426> room <4725> in thy father's <1> house <1004> for us to lodge in <3885>(8800)?
24. And she said <559>(8799) unto him, I am the daughter <1323> of Bethuel <1328> the son <1121> of Milcah <4435>, which she bare <3205>(8804) unto Nahor <5152>.
25. She said <559>(8799) moreover unto him, We have both <1571> straw <8401> and provender <4554> enough <7227>, and <1571> room <4725> to lodge in <3885>(8800).
26. And the man <376> bowed down his head <6915>(8799), and worshipped <7812>(8691) the LORD <3068>.
27. And he said <559>(8799), Blessed <1288>(8803) be the LORD <3068> God <430> of my master <113> Abraham <85>, who hath not left destitute <5800>(8804) <5973> my master <113> of his mercy <2617> and his truth <571>: I being in the way <1870>, the LORD <3068> led me <5148>(8804) to the house <1004> of my master's <113> brethren <251>.
28. And the damsel <5291> ran <7323>(8799), and told <5046>(8686) them of her mother's <517> house <1004> these things <1697>.
29. And Rebekah <7259> had a brother <251>, and his name <8034> was Laban <3837>: and Laban <3837> ran <7323>(8799) out <2351> unto the man <376>, unto the well <5869>.
30. And it came to pass, when he saw <7200>(8800) the earring <5141> and bracelets <6781> upon his sister's <269> hands <3027>, and when he heard <8085>(8800) the words <1697> of Rebekah <7259> his sister <269>, saying <559>(8800), Thus <3541> spake <1696>(8765) the man <376> unto me; that he came <935>(8799) unto the man <376>; and, behold, he stood <5975>(8802) by <5921> the camels <1581> at the well <5869>.
31. And he said <559>(8799), Come in <935>(8798), thou blessed <1288>(8803) of the LORD <3068>; wherefore standest <5975>(8799) thou without <2351>? for I have prepared <6437>(8765) the house <1004>, and room <4725> for the camels <1581>.
32. And the man <376> came <935>(8799) into the house <1004>: and he ungirded <6605>(8762) his camels <1581>, and gave <5414>(8799) straw <8401> and provender <4554> for the camels <1581>, and water <4325> to wash <7364>(8800) his feet <7272>, and the men's <582> feet <7272> that were with him.
33. And there was set <7760>(8714)(8675) <3455>(8799) meat before him <6440> to eat <398>(8800): but he said <559>(8799), I will not eat <398>(8799), until I have told <1696>(8765) mine errand <1697>. And he said <559>(8799), Speak on <1696>(8761).
34. And he said <559>(8799), I am Abraham's <85> servant <5650>.
35. And the LORD <3068> hath blessed <1288>(8765) my master <113> greatly <3966>; and he is become great <1431>(8799): and he hath given <5414>(8799) him flocks <6629>, and herds <1241>, and silver <3701>, and gold <2091>, and menservants <5650>, and maidservants <8198>, and camels <1581>, and asses <2543>.
36. And Sarah <8283> my master's <113> wife <802> bare <3205>(8799) a son <1121> to my master <113> when <310> she was old <2209>: and unto him hath he given <5414>(8799) all that he hath.
37. And my master <113> made me swear <7650>(8686), saying <559>(8800), Thou shalt not take <3947>(8799) a wife <802> to my son <1121> of the daughters <1323> of the Canaanites <3669>, in whose land <776> I dwell <3427>(8802):
38. But <518> thou shalt go <3212>(8799) unto my father's <1> house <1004>, and to my kindred <4940>, and take <3947>(8804) a wife <802> unto my son <1121>.
39. And I said <559>(8799) unto my master <113>, Peradventure the woman <802> will not follow <3212>(8799) <310> me.
40. And he said <559>(8799) unto me, The LORD <3068>, before <6440> whom I walk <1980>(8694), will send <7971>(8799) his angel <4397> with thee, and prosper <6743>(8689) thy way <1870>; and thou shalt take <3947>(8804) a wife <802> for my son <1121> of my kindred <4940>, and of my father's <1> house <1004>:
41. Then shalt thou be clear <5352>(8735) from this my oath <423>, when thou comest <935>(8799) to my kindred <4940>; and if they give <5414>(8799) not thee one, thou shalt be clear <5355> from my oath <423>.
42. And I came <935>(8799) this day <3117> unto the well <5869>, and said <559>(8799), O LORD <3068> God <430> of my master <113> Abraham <85>, if now thou do <3426> prosper <6743>(8688) my way <1870> which I go <1980>(8802):
43. Behold, I stand <5324>(8737) by the well <5869> of water <4325>; and it shall come to pass, that when the virgin <5959> cometh forth <3318>(8802) to draw <7579>(8800) water, and I say <559>(8804) to her, Give me <8248> <0>, I pray thee, a little <4592> water <4325> of thy pitcher <3537> to drink <8248>(8685);
44. And she say <559>(8804) to me, Both drink <8354>(8798) thou, and I will also draw <7579>(8799) for thy camels <1581>: let the same be the woman <802> whom the LORD <3068> hath appointed out <3198>(8689) for my master's <113> son <1121>.
45. And before I had done <3615>(8762) speaking <1696>(8763) in mine heart <3820>, behold, Rebekah <7259> came forth <3318>(8802) with her pitcher <3537> on her shoulder <7926>; and she went down <3381>(8799) unto the well <5869>, and drew <7579>(8799) water: and I said <559>(8799) unto her, Let me drink <8248>(8685), I pray thee.
46. And she made haste <4116>(8762), and let down <3381>(8686) her pitcher <3537> from her shoulder, and said <559>(8799), Drink <8354>(8798), and I will give <8248> <0> thy camels <1581> drink <8248>(8686) also: so I drank <8354>(8799), and she made <8248> <0> the camels <1581> drink <8248>(8689) also.
47. And I asked <7592>(8799) her, and said <559>(8799), Whose daughter <1323> art thou? And she said <559>(8799), The daughter <1323> of Bethuel <1328>, Nahor's <5152> son <1121>, whom Milcah <4435> bare <3205>(8804) unto him: and I put <7760>(8799) the earring <5141> upon her face <639>, and the bracelets <6781> upon her hands <3027>.
48. And I bowed down my head <6915>(8799), and worshipped <7812>(8691) the LORD <3068>, and blessed <1288>(8762) the LORD <3068> God <430> of my master <113> Abraham <85>, which had led me <5148>(8689) in the right <571> way <1870> to take <3947>(8800) my master's <113> brother's <251> daughter <1323> unto his son <1121>.
49. And now if ye will <3426> deal <6213>(8802) kindly <2617> and truly <571> with my master <113>, tell <5046>(8685) me: and if not, tell <5046>(8685) me; that I may turn <6437>(8799) to the right hand <3225>, or <176> to the left <8040>.
50. Then Laban <3837> and Bethuel <1328> answered <6030>(8799) and said <559>(8799), The thing <1697> proceedeth <3318>(8804) from the LORD <3068>: we cannot <3201>(8799) speak <1696>(8763) unto thee bad <7451> or <176> good <2896>.
51. Behold, Rebekah <7259> is before thee <6440>, take <3947>(8798) her, and go <3212>(8798), and let her be thy master's <113> son's <1121> wife <802>, as the LORD <3068> hath spoken <1696>(8765).
52. And it came to pass, that, when Abraham's <85> servant <5650> heard <8085>(8804) their words <1697>, he worshipped <7812>(8691) the LORD <3068>, bowing himself to the earth <776>.
53. And the servant <5650> brought forth <3318>(8686) jewels <3627> of silver <3701>, and jewels <3627> of gold <2091>, and raiment <899>, and gave <5414>(8799) them to Rebekah <7259>: he gave <5414>(8804) also to her brother <251> and to her mother <517> precious things <4030>.
54. And they did eat <398>(8799) and drink <8354>(8799), he and the men <582> that were with him, and tarried all night <3885>(8799); and they rose up <6965>(8799) in the morning <1242>, and he said <559>(8799), Send me away <7971>(8761) unto my master <113>.
55. And her brother <251> and her mother <517> said <559>(8799), Let the damsel <5291> abide <3427>(8799) with us a few days <3117>, at the least <176> ten <6218>; after <310> that she shall go <3212>(8799).
56. And he said <559>(8799) unto them, Hinder me <309>(8762) not, seeing the LORD <3068> hath prospered <6743>(8689) my way <1870>; send me away <7971>(8761) that I may go <3212>(8799) to my master <113>.
57. And they said <559>(8799), We will call <7121>(8799) the damsel <5291>, and enquire <7592>(8799) at her mouth <6310>.
58. And they called <7121>(8799) Rebekah <7259>, and said <559>(8799) unto her, Wilt thou go <3212>(8799) with this man <376>? And she said <559>(8799), I will go <3212>(8799).
59. And they sent away <7971>(8762) Rebekah <7259> their sister <269>, and her nurse <3243>(8688), and Abraham's <85> servant <5650>, and his men <582>.
60. And they blessed <1288>(8762) Rebekah <7259>, and said <559>(8799) unto her, Thou <859> art our sister <269>, be thou <1961>(8798) the mother of thousands <505> of millions <7233>, and let thy seed <2233> possess <3423>(8799) the gate <8179> of those which hate <8130>(8802) them.
61. And Rebekah <7259> arose <6965>(8799), and her damsels <5291>, and they rode <7392>(8799) upon the camels <1581>, and followed <3212>(8799) <310> the man <376>: and the servant <5650> took <3947>(8799) Rebekah <7259>, and went his way <3212>(8799).
62. And Isaac <3327> came <935>(8804) from the way <935>(8800) of the well Lahairoi <883>; for he dwelt <3427>(8802) in the south <5045> country <776>.
63. And Isaac <3327> went out <3318>(8799) to meditate <7742>(8800) in the field <7704> at <6437>(8800) the eventide <6153>: and he lifted up <5375>(8799) his eyes <5869>, and saw <7200>(8799), and, behold, the camels <1581> were coming <935>(8802).
64. And Rebekah <7259> lifted up <5375>(8799) her eyes <5869>, and when she saw <7200>(8799) Isaac <3327>, she lighted <5307>(8799) off <5921> the camel <1581>.
65. For she had said <559>(8799) unto the servant <5650>, What <4310> man <376> is this <1976> that walketh <1980>(8802) in the field <7704> to meet us <7125>(8800)? And the servant <5650> had said <559>(8799), It is my master <113>: therefore she took <3947>(8799) a vail <6809>, and covered herself <3680>(8691).
66. And the servant <5650> told <5608>(8762) Isaac <3327> all things <1697> that he had done <6213>(8804).
67. And Isaac <3327> brought her <935>(8686) into his mother <517> Sarah's <8283> tent <168>, and took <3947>(8799) Rebekah <7259>, and she became his wife <802>; and he loved <157>(8799) her: and Isaac <3327> was comforted <5162>(8735) after <310> his mother's <517> death.
Notes that are not verse specific
Psalm 29 This Psalm provides a description of the hand of God in the works of creation. "and God said" Gen 1 "the voice of the LORD" in this Psalm. It is also a plea to recognize the Power of God.
Psalm 30 A prayer of thankfulness for either David being allowed to bring up the Ark to Jerusalem, or a prayer of thanksgiving for the restoration of his health, and the preservation of his life.
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2004 Reply to John
Psalm 29 gives expression to the power and might of the Lord's voice as focused through natural elements. He has used, and will use again, the ferocity of natural elements to destroy His enemies.
We, as God's children, should not be afraid of His angry voice. Rather, like Elijah (1Kin 19:11,12), we should be listening for the still small voice of instruction, guidance, and comfort.
Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2004 Reply to Michael
Psa 29 - This whole Psalm is of praise to God and a graphic recognition of His power. May we remember the importance of praise and worship in our everyday lives, as it breeds humility.
Peter [UK] Comment added in 2004 Reply to Peter
30:3 - As Peter Cresswell noted this appears to be about Christ. Also of significance is "my soul" KJV is translated "me" in the NIV. Thus we have one of many passages that a "soul" Heb. "nephesh"<5315> can be the entirety of the person. The word for "grave" is Heb. "sheol"<7585> and means "grave, hell, pit". Was Christ brought up from a fiery hell alive or was it merely the cave in which he was buried from which he was resurrected?
Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2005 Reply to Charles
Psa 30 From the subtitle there can be no doubt that this Psalm was used at the dedication of the house of David. Even though David was not there to witness the Temple's dedication, at least one of his Psalms was used on the occasion. It is interesting to note the Temple was not built until after the death of David, we normally identify it as Solomon's Temple, the house is still called "the house of David"
John Wilson [Toronto West (Can)] Comment added in 2007 Reply to John
30 The title, when talking about ‘the house of David’ is clearly talking about the tent that David had pitched in Jerusalem. The use of the words ‘house of David reminds us that David was caused to realise that the place of worship was not to be restricted to a physical building but was to extend to a group of people – those who are called and chosen by God.
Peter Forbes [Mountsorrel (UK)] Comment added in 2008 Reply to Peter
Psalm 30 does not give any indication as to which house the dedication applied. If it is to the temple, then which one: Zerubbabel's; Solomon's; or the temple to come in the Kingdom. Consider another suggestion, that this is a dedication to the altar which was built on Araunah's threshing floor (2Sam 24:20-24). The reason for the altar was to appeal to Yahweh to stop the plague that was devastating the people. Yahweh was pleased with the sacrifices and did stop the plague (2Sam 24:25). The psalm speaks to death; a plea for mercy; and rejoicing after deliverance. All the elements of the plague; the appeal; and the cessation of the plague are incorporated in this psalm.
Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2009 Reply to Michael
Ps. 29 The voice of the Lord is might and in it you can see the wind, fire and earthquake yet in 1 Kings 19:12 we know also know that the voice of the Lord can be a gentle blowing. I wonder if Ps. 29 was in the mind of Elijah he had to learn that the Lord also works in less visibile ways.
Alex Browning [Kitchener-Waterloo] Comment added in 2016 Reply to Alex
29:10 The LORD sits enthroned over the flood; the LORD sits enthroned as king forever
The flood could refer to the people ruled over by God from the millenium onwards. It follows on from verse 3 where "the voice of the LORD is over the waters ... over many waters", a reference to the nations.
This reminds us of the Spirit of God hovering over the face of the waters prior to God's voice speaking (Genesis 1:2,3). So God was enthroned over a literal flood in Genesis 1 and will sit enthroned over a flood of people in the kingdom and beyond. God's plan for the earth will finally be fulfilled in this second flood.
Bruce Bates [Forbes Australia] Comment added in 2024 Reply to Bruce
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1. A Psalm <4210> of David <1732>. Give <3051>(8798) unto the LORD <3068>, O ye mighty <1121> <410>, give <3051>(8798) unto the LORD <3068> glory <3519> and strength <5797>.
2. Give <3051>(8798) unto the LORD <3068> the glory <3519> due unto his name <8034>; worship <7812>(8690) the LORD <3068> in the beauty <1927> of holiness <6944>.
3. The voice <6963> of the LORD <3068> is upon the waters <4325>: the God <410> of glory <3519> thundereth <7481>(8689): the LORD <3068> is upon many <7227> waters <4325>.
4. The voice <6963> of the LORD <3068> is powerful <3581>; the voice <6963> of the LORD <3068> is full of majesty <1926>.
5. The voice <6963> of the LORD <3068> breaketh <7665>(8799) the cedars <730>; yea, the LORD <3068> breaketh <7665>(8762) the cedars <730> of Lebanon <3844>.
6. He maketh them also to skip <7540>(8686) like a calf <5695>; Lebanon <3844> and Sirion <8303> like a young <1121> unicorn <7214>.
7. The voice <6963> of the LORD <3068> divideth <2672>(8802) the flames <3852> of fire <784>.
8. The voice <6963> of the LORD <3068> shaketh <2342>(8799) the wilderness <4057>; the LORD <3068> shaketh <2342>(8799) the wilderness <4057> of Kadesh <6946>.
9. The voice <6963> of the LORD <3068> maketh the hinds <355> to calve <2342>(8787), and discovereth <2834>(8799) the forests <3295>: and in his temple <1964> doth every one speak <559>(8802) of his glory <3519>.
10. The LORD <3068> sitteth <3427>(8804) upon the flood <3999>; yea, the LORD <3068> sitteth <3427>(8799) King <4428> for ever <5769>.
11. The LORD <3068> will give <5414>(8799) strength <5797> unto his people <5971>; the LORD <3068> will bless <1288>(8762) his people <5971> with peace <7965>.
1. A Psalm <4210> and Song <7892> at the dedication <2598> of the house <1004> of David <1732>. I will extol <7311>(8787) thee, O LORD <3068>; for thou hast lifted me up <1802>(8765), and hast not made my foes <341>(8802) to rejoice <8055>(8765) over me.
2. O LORD <3068> my God <430>, I cried <7768>(8765) unto thee, and thou hast healed <7495>(8799) me.
3. O LORD <3068>, thou hast brought up <5927>(8689) my soul <5315> from the grave <7585>: thou hast kept me alive <2421>(8765), that I should not go down <3381>(8800)(8675) <3381>(8802) to the pit <953>.
4. Sing <2167>(8761) unto the LORD <3068>, O ye saints <2623> of his, and give thanks <3034>(8685) at the remembrance <2143> of his holiness <6944>.
5. For his anger <639> endureth but a moment <7281>; in his favour <7522> is life <2416>: weeping <1065> may endure <3885>(8799) for a night <6153>, but joy <7440> cometh in the morning <1242>.
6. And in my prosperity <7959> I said <559>(8804), I shall never <5769> be moved <4131>(8735).
7. LORD <3068>, by thy favour <7522> thou hast made my mountain <2042> to stand <5975>(8689) strong <5797>: thou didst hide <5641>(8689) thy face <6440>, and I was troubled <926>(8737).
8. I cried <7121>(8799) to thee, O LORD <3068>; and unto the LORD <3068> I made supplication <2603>(8691).
9. What profit <1215> is there in my blood <1818>, when I go down <3381>(8800) to the pit <7845>? Shall the dust <6083> praise <3034>(8686) thee? shall it declare <5046>(8686) thy truth <571>?
10. Hear <8085>(8798), O LORD <3068>, and have mercy <2603>(8798) upon me: LORD <3068>, be thou my helper <5826>(8802).
11. Thou hast turned <2015>(8804) for me my mourning <4553> into dancing <4234>: thou hast put off <6605>(8765) my sackcloth <8242>, and girded <247>(8762) me with gladness <8057>;
12. To the end that my glory <3519> may sing <2167>(8762) praise to thee, and not be silent <1826>(8799). O LORD <3068> my God <430>, I will give thanks <3034>(8686) unto thee for ever <5769>.
Notes that are not verse specific
13:44,46 Jesus repeats the lesson from these parables later –Luke 12:33 – when talking to the disciples. Good teaching needs to be repeated simply because we are inclined to forget it. Or even if we remember it are inclined not to put it into practice.
Peter Forbes [Mountsorrel (UK)] Comment added in 2022 Reply to Peter
15:22 Have mercy on me, O Lord, Son of David
Despite being rebuffed by the disciples, and apparently even by Jesus, the Canaanite woman retains her absolute respect for Jesus, calling him "Lord" three times and "Son of David" once. Yet she was a gentile! She knew who Jesus was, and acted upon it. Jesus was impressed with her faith (15:28)
Bruce Bates [Forbes Australia] Comment added in 2024 Reply to Bruce
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1. Then <5119> came <4334>(5736) to Jesus <2424> scribes <1122> and <2532> Pharisees <5330>, which were of <575> Jerusalem <2414>, saying <3004>(5723),
2. Why <1302> do thy <4675> disciples <3101> transgress <3845>(5719) the tradition <3862> of the elders <4245>? for <1063> they wash <3538>(5731) not <3756> their <848> hands <5495> when <3752> they eat <2068>(5725) bread <740>.
3. But <1161> he answered <611>(5679) and said <2036>(5627) unto them <846>, Why <1302> do ye <5210> also <2532> transgress <3845>(5719) the commandment <1785> of God <2316> by <1223> your <5216> tradition <3862>?
4. For <1063> God <2316> commanded <1781>(5662), saying <3004>(5723), Honour <5091>(5720) thy <4675> father <3962> and <2532> mother <3384>: and <2532>, He that curseth <2551>(5723) father <3962> or <2228> mother <3384>, let him die <5053>(5720) the death <2288>.
5. But <1161> ye <5210> say <3004>(5719), Whosoever <3739> <302> shall say <2036>(5632) to his father <3962> or <2228> his mother <3384>, It is a gift <1435>, by <1537> whatsoever <3739> <1437> thou mightest be profited <5623>(5686) by me <1700>;
6. And <2532> honour <5091>(5661) not <3364> his <848> father <3962> or <2228> his <848> mother <3384>, he shall be free. Thus <2532> have ye made <208> <0> the commandment <1785> of God <2316> of none effect <208>(5656) by <1223> your <5216> tradition <3862>.
7. Ye hypocrites <5273>, well <2573> did <4395> <0> Esaias <2268> prophesy <4395>(5656) of <4012> you <5216>, saying <3004>(5723),
8. This <3778> people <2992> draweth nigh <1448>(5719) unto me <3427> with their <848> mouth <4750>, and <2532> honoureth <5091>(5719) me <3165> with their lips <5491>; but <1161> their <846> heart <2588> is <568>(5719) far <4206> from <575> me <1700>.
9. But <1161> in vain <3155> they do worship <4576>(5736) me <3165>, teaching <1321>(5723) for doctrines <1319> the commandments <1778> of men <444>.
10. And <2532> he called <4341>(5666) the multitude <3793>, and said <2036>(5627) unto them <846>, Hear <191>(5720), and <2532> understand <4920>(5720):
11. Not <3756> that which goeth <1525>(5740) into <1519> the mouth <4750> defileth <2840>(5719) a man <444>; but <235> that which cometh <1607>(5740) out of <1537> the mouth <4750>, this <5124> defileth <2840>(5719) a man <444>.
12. Then <5119> came <4334>(5631) his <846> disciples <3101>, and said <2036>(5627) unto him <846>, Knowest thou <1492>(5758) that <3754> the Pharisees <5330> were offended <4624>(5681), after they heard <191>(5660) this saying <3056>?
13. But <1161> he answered <611>(5679) and said <2036>(5627), Every <3956> plant <5451>, which <3739> my <3450> heavenly <3770> Father <3962> hath <5452> <0> not <3756> planted <5452>(5656), shall be rooted up <1610>(5701).
14. Let <863> <0> them <846> alone <863>(5628): they be <1526>(5748) blind <5185> leaders <3595> of the blind <5185>. And <1161> if <1437> the blind <5185> lead <3594>(5725) the blind <5185>, both <297> shall fall <4098>(5699) into <1519> the ditch <999>.
15. Then <1161> answered <611>(5679) Peter <4074> and said <2036>(5627) unto him <846>, Declare <5419>(5657) unto us <2254> this <5026> parable <3850>.
16. And <1161> Jesus <2424> said <2036>(5627), Are <2075>(5748) ye <5210> also <2532> yet <188> without understanding <801>?
17. Do <3539> <0> not <3768> <0> ye <3539> <0> yet <3768> understand <3539>(5719), that <3754> whatsoever <3956> entereth in <1531>(5740) at <1519> the mouth <4750> goeth <5562>(5719) into <1519> the belly <2836>, and <2532> is cast out <1544>(5743) into <1519> the draught <856>?
18. But <1161> those things which <3588> proceed <1607>(5740) out of <1537> the mouth <4750> come forth <1831>(5736) from <1537> the heart <2588>; and they <2548> defile <2840>(5719) the man <444>.
19. For <1063> out of <1537> the heart <2588> proceed <1831>(5736) evil <4190> thoughts <1261>, murders <5408>, adulteries <3430>, fornications <4202>, thefts <2829>, false witness <5577>, blasphemies <988>:
20. These <5023> are <2076>(5748) the things which <3588> defile <2840>(5723) a man <444>: but <1161> to eat <5315>(5629) with unwashen <449> hands <5495> defileth <2840>(5719) not <3756> a man <444>.
21. Then <2532> Jesus <2424> went <1831>(5631) thence <1564>, and departed <402>(5656) into <1519> the coasts <3313> of Tyre <5184> and <2532> Sidon <4605>.
22. And <2532>, behold <2400>(5628), a woman <1135> of Canaan <5478> came <1831>(5631) out of <575> the same <1565> coasts <3725>, and cried <2905>(5656) unto him <846>, saying <3004>(5723), Have mercy <1653>(5657) on me <3165>, O Lord <2962>, thou Son <5207> of David <1138>; my <3450> daughter <2364> is grievously <2560> vexed with a devil <1139>(5736).
23. But <1161> he answered <611>(5662) her <846> not <3756> a word <3056>. And <2532> his <846> disciples <3101> came <4334>(5631) and besought <2065>(5707) him <846>, saying <3004>(5723), Send <630> <0> her <846> away <630>(5657); for <3754> she crieth <2896>(5719) after <3693> us <2257>.
24. But <1161> he answered <611>(5679) and said <2036>(5627), I am <649> <0> not <3756> sent <649>(5648) but <1508> unto <1519> the lost <622>(5756) sheep <4263> of the house <3624> of Israel <2474>.
25. Then <1161> came she <2064>(5631) and worshipped <4352>(5707) him <846>, saying <3004>(5723), Lord <2962>, help <997>(5720) me <3427>.
26. But <1161> he answered <611>(5679) and said <2036>(5627), It is <2076>(5748) not <3756> meet <2570> to take <2983>(5629) the children's <5043> bread <740>, and <2532> to cast <906>(5629) it to dogs <2952>.
27. And <1161> she said <2036>(5627), Truth <3483>, Lord <2962>: yet <2532> <1063> the dogs <2952> eat <2068>(5719) of <575> the crumbs <5589> which <3588> fall <4098>(5723) from <575> their <848> masters <2962>' table <5132>.
28. Then <5119> Jesus <2424> answered <611>(5679) and said <2036>(5627) unto her <846>, O <5599> woman <1135>, great <3173> is thy <4675> faith <4102>: be it <1096>(5676) unto thee <4671> even as <5613> thou wilt <2309>(5719). And <2532> her <846> daughter <2364> was made whole <2390>(5681) from <575> that very <1565> hour <5610>.
29. And <2532> Jesus <2424> departed <3327>(5631) from thence <1564>, and came <2064>(5627) nigh unto <3844> the sea <2281> of Galilee <1056>; and <2532> went up <305>(5631) into <1519> a mountain <3735>, and sat down <2521>(5711) there <1563>.
30. And <2532> great <4183> multitudes <3793> came <4334>(5656) unto him <846>, having <2192>(5723) with <3326> them those that were <1438> lame <5560>, blind <5185>, dumb <2974>, maimed <2948>, and <2532> many <4183> others <2087>, and <2532> cast <4496> <0> them <846> down <4496>(5656) at <3844> Jesus <2424>' feet <4228>; and <2532> he healed <2323>(5656) them <846>:
31. Insomuch that <5620> the multitude <3793> wondered <2296>(5658), when they saw <991>(5723) the dumb <2974> to speak <2980>(5723), the maimed <2948> to be whole <5199>, the lame <5560> to walk <4043>(5723), and <2532> the blind <5185> to see <991>(5723): and <2532> they glorified <1392>(5656) the God <2316> of Israel <2474>.
32. Then <1161> Jesus <2424> called <4341>(5666) his <848> disciples <3101> unto him, and said <2036>(5627), I have compassion <4697>(5736) on <1909> the multitude <3793>, because <3754> they continue <4357>(5719) with me <3427> now <2235> three <5140> days <2250>, and <2532> have <2192>(5719) nothing <3756> <5101> to eat <5315>(5632): and <2532> I will <2309>(5719) not <3756> send <630> <0> them <846> away <630>(5658) fasting <3523>, lest <3379> they faint <1590>(5686) in <1722> the way <3598>.
33. And <2532> his <846> disciples <3101> say <3004>(5719) unto him <846>, Whence <4159> should we <2254> have so much <5118> bread <740> in <1722> the wilderness <2047>, as <5620> to fill <5526>(5658) so great <5118> a multitude <3793>?
34. And <2532> Jesus <2424> saith <3004>(5719) unto them <846>, How many <4214> loaves <740> have ye <2192>(5719)? And <1161> they said <2036>(5627), Seven <2033>, and <2532> a few <3641> little fishes <2485>.
35. And <2532> he commanded <2753>(5656) the multitude <3793> to sit down <377>(5629) on <1909> the ground <1093>.
36. And <2532> he took <2983>(5631) the seven <2033> loaves <740> and <2532> the fishes <2486>, and gave thanks <2168>(5660), and brake <2806>(5656) them, and <2532> gave <1325>(5656) to his <848> disciples <3101>, and <1161> the disciples <3101> to the multitude <3793>.
37. And <2532> they did <5315> <0> all <3956> eat <5315>(5627), and <2532> were filled <5526>(5681): and <2532> they took up <142>(5656) of the broken <2801> meat that was left <4052>(5723) seven <2033> baskets <4711> full <4134>.
38. And <1161> they that did eat <2068>(5723) were <2258>(5713) four thousand <5070> men <435>, beside <5565> women <1135> and <2532> children <3813>.
39. And <2532> he sent away <630>(5660) the multitude <3793>, and took <1684>(5627) ship <1519> <4143>, and <2532> came <2064>(5627) into <1519> the coasts <3725> of Magdala <3093>.