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Update on back ground to Numbers chapters 8 & 9.
When the construction of the Tabernacle was completed 1st day, 2nd month, 2nd year (Exodus 40:17). Moses was not able to enter the Tabernacle because the cloud of the LORD filled it (Exodus 40:33-35). At that time the Tabernacle altar and vessels had not been anointed and sanctified for the LORD’s service.
The Tabernacle had not yet been dedicated with offerings from the Tribes of Israel, see, Numbers chapter 7. Only when this work anointing, cleansing and dedication, was completed that Moses was able to enter the Tabernacle. Then the LORD spoke to him from between the two cherubims over the mercy seat (Numbers 7:89). What a wonderful provision of the LORD’s mercy for His people. Dwelling among them, leading, caring, providing for them for their journey to the promised land. This is the same LORD who is our Father in heaven.
Numbers chapter 8
This was a new beginning for the children of Israel. The LORD was among His people and access to the LORD was possible through their mediator Moses and offerings through the Priesthood.
Numbers 8:1-2 - The first command given in the Tabernacle by the LORD to Moses was that Aaron was to light the lamps.
This new beginning for Israel reminds us of the new beginning for the world when, “God said, Let there be light and there was light (Genesis 1:1-4).
Through baptism we have associated ourselves with a new beginning when the light of the world was revealed through Jesus, “the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth....” (John 1:14).
Number 8:6-10 - The Levites were sprinkled and cleansed with water and clothes washed before they were able to officiate in sacrifices. We are washed by the work of our Lord Jesus Christ.
“Therefore, brethren, having boldness to enter the Holiest by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way which He consecrated for us, through the veil, that is, His flesh, and having a High Priest over the house of God, let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful. And let us consider one another in order to stir up love and good works,” (Hebrews 10:19-24).
We should do our best to present our bodies as a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service.” (Romans 12:1).
Peter Moore [Erith, UK] Comment added in 2020 Reply to Peter
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1. And the LORD <3068> spake <1696>(8762) unto Moses <4872>, saying <559>(8800),
2. Speak <1696>(8761) unto Aaron <175>, and say <559>(8804) unto him, When thou lightest <5927>(8687) the lamps <5216>, the seven <7651> lamps <5216> shall give light <215>(8686) over against <6440> <4136> the candlestick <4501>.
3. And Aaron <175> did <6213>(8799) so; he lighted <5927>(8689) the lamps <5216> thereof over against <4136> <6440> the candlestick <4501>, as the LORD <3068> commanded <6680>(8765) Moses <4872>.
4. And this work <4639> of the candlestick <4501> was of beaten <4749> gold <2091>, unto the shaft <3409> thereof, unto the flowers <6525> thereof, was beaten work <4749>: according unto the pattern <4758> which the LORD <3068> had shewed <7200>(8689) Moses <4872>, so he made <6213>(8804) the candlestick <4501>.
5. And the LORD <3068> spake <1696>(8762) unto Moses <4872>, saying <559>(8800),
6. Take <3947>(8798) the Levites <3881> from among <8432> the children <1121> of Israel <3478>, and cleanse <2891>(8765) them.
7. And thus shalt thou do <6213>(8799) unto them, to cleanse <2891>(8763) them: Sprinkle <5137>(8685) water <4325> of purifying <2403> upon them, and let them shave <8593> <5674>(8689) all their flesh <1320>, and let them wash <3526>(8765) their clothes <899>, and so make themselves clean <2891>(8694).
8. Then let them take <3947>(8804) a young <1121> <1241> bullock <6499> with his meat offering <4503>, even fine flour <5560> mingled <1101>(8803) with oil <8081>, and another <8145> young <1121> <1241> bullock <6499> shalt thou take <3947>(8799) for a sin offering <2403>.
9. And thou shalt bring <7126>(8689) the Levites <3881> before <6440> the tabernacle <168> of the congregation <4150>: and thou shalt gather <6950> <0> the whole assembly <5712> of the children <1121> of Israel <3478> together <6950>(8689):
10. And thou shalt bring <7126>(8689) the Levites <3881> before <6440> the LORD <3068>: and the children <1121> of Israel <3478> shall put <5564>(8804) their hands <3027> upon the Levites <3881>:
11. And Aaron <175> shall offer <5130>(8689) the Levites <3881> before <6440> the LORD <3068> for an offering <8573> of the children <1121> of Israel <3478>, that they may execute <5647>(8800) the service <5656> of the LORD <3068>.
12. And the Levites <3881> shall lay <5564>(8799) their hands <3027> upon the heads <7218> of the bullocks <6499>: and thou shalt offer <6213>(8798) the one <259> for a sin offering <2403>, and the other <259> for a burnt offering <5930>, unto the LORD <3068>, to make an atonement <3722>(8763) for the Levites <3881>.
13. And thou shalt set <5975>(8689) the Levites <3881> before <6440> Aaron <175>, and before <6440> his sons <1121>, and offer <5130>(8689) them for an offering <8573> unto the LORD <3068>.
14. Thus shalt thou separate <914>(8689) the Levites <3881> from among <8432> the children <1121> of Israel <3478>: and the Levites <3881> shall be mine.
15. And after <310> that shall the Levites <3881> go in <935>(8799) to do the service <5647>(8800) of the tabernacle <168> of the congregation <4150>: and thou shalt cleanse <2891>(8765) them, and offer <5130>(8689) them for an offering <8573>.
16. For they are wholly given <5414>(8803) unto me from among <8432> the children <1121> of Israel <3478>; instead of such as open <6363> every womb <7358>, even instead of the firstborn <1060> of all the children <1121> of Israel <3478>, have I taken <3947>(8804) them unto me.
17. For all the firstborn <1060> of the children <1121> of Israel <3478> are mine, both man <120> and beast <929>: on the day <3117> that I smote <5221>(8687) every firstborn <1060> in the land <776> of Egypt <4714> I sanctified <6942>(8689) them for myself.
18. And I have taken <3947>(8799) the Levites <3881> for all the firstborn <1060> of the children <1121> of Israel <3478>.
19. And I have given <5414>(8799) the Levites <3881> as a gift <5414>(8803) to Aaron <175> and to his sons <1121> from among <8432> the children <1121> of Israel <3478>, to do <5647>(8800) the service <5656> of the children <1121> of Israel <3478> in the tabernacle <168> of the congregation <4150>, and to make an atonement <3722>(8763) for the children <1121> of Israel <3478>: that there be no plague <5063> among the children <1121> of Israel <3478>, when the children <1121> of Israel <3478> come nigh <5066>(8800) unto the sanctuary <6944>.
20. And Moses <4872>, and Aaron <175>, and all the congregation <5712> of the children <1121> of Israel <3478>, did <6213>(8799) to the Levites <3881> according unto all that the LORD <3068> commanded <6680>(8765) Moses <4872> concerning the Levites <3881>, so did <6213>(8804) the children <1121> of Israel <3478> unto them.
21. And the Levites <3881> were purified <2398>(8691), and they washed <3526>(8762) their clothes <899>; and Aaron <175> offered <5130>(8686) them as an offering <8573> before <6440> the LORD <3068>; and Aaron <175> made an atonement <3722>(8762) for them to cleanse <2891>(8763) them.
22. And after <310> that went <935>(8804) the Levites <3881> in to do <5647>(8800) their service <5656> in the tabernacle <168> of the congregation <4150> before <6440> Aaron <175>, and before <6440> his sons <1121>: as the LORD <3068> had commanded <6680>(8765) Moses <4872> concerning the Levites <3881>, so did <6213>(8804) they unto them.
23. And the LORD <3068> spake <1696>(8762) unto Moses <4872>, saying <559>(8800),
24. This is it that belongeth unto the Levites <3881>: from twenty <6242> and five <2568> years <8141> old <1121> and upward <4605> they shall go in <935>(8799) to wait <6633>(8800) <6635> upon the service <5656> of the tabernacle <168> of the congregation <4150>:
25. And from the age <1121> of fifty <2572> years <8141> they shall cease <7725>(8799) waiting <6635> upon the service <5656> thereof, and shall serve <5647>(8799) no more:
26. But shall minister <8334>(8765) with their brethren <251> in the tabernacle <168> of the congregation <4150>, to keep <8104>(8800) the charge <4931>, and shall do <5647>(8799) no service <5656>. Thus shalt thou do <6213>(8799) unto the Levites <3881> touching their charge <4931>.
1. And the LORD <3068> spake <1696>(8762) unto Moses <4872> in the wilderness <4057> of Sinai <5514>, in the first <7223> month <2320> of the second <8145> year <8141> after they were come out <3318>(8800) of the land <776> of Egypt <4714>, saying <559>(8800),
2. Let the children <1121> of Israel <3478> also keep <6213>(8799) the passover <6453> at his appointed season <4150>.
3. In the fourteenth <702> <6240> day <3117> of this month <2320>, at even <6153>, ye shall keep <6213>(8799) it in his appointed season <4150>: according to all the rites <2708> of it, and according to all the ceremonies <4941> thereof, shall ye keep <6213>(8799) it.
4. And Moses <4872> spake <1696>(8762) unto the children <1121> of Israel <3478>, that they should keep <6213>(8800) the passover <6453>.
5. And they kept <6213>(8799) the passover <6453> on the fourteenth <702> <6240> day <3117> of the first <7223> month <2320> at even <6153> in the wilderness <4057> of Sinai <5514>: according to all that the LORD <3068> commanded <6680>(8765) Moses <4872>, so did <6213>(8804) the children <1121> of Israel <3478>.
6. And there were certain men <582>, who were defiled <2931> by the dead body <5315> of a man <120>, that they could <3201>(8804) not keep <6213>(8800) the passover <6453> on that day <3117>: and they came <7126>(8799) before <6440> Moses <4872> and before <6440> Aaron <175> on that day <3117>:
7. And those <1992> men <582> said <559>(8799) unto him, We are defiled <2931> by the dead body <5315> of a man <120>: wherefore are we kept back <1639>(8735), that we may not offer <7126>(8687) an offering <7133> of the LORD <3068> in his appointed season <4150> among <8432> the children <1121> of Israel <3478>?
8. And Moses <4872> said <559>(8799) unto them, Stand still <5975>(8798), and I will hear <8085>(8799) what the LORD <3068> will command <6680>(8762) concerning you.
9. And the LORD <3068> spake <1696>(8762) unto Moses <4872>, saying <559>(8800),
10. Speak <1696>(8761) unto the children <1121> of Israel <3478>, saying <559>(8800), If any <376> man <376> of you or of your posterity <1755> shall be unclean <2931> by reason of a dead body <5315>, or be in a journey <1870> afar off <7350>, yet he shall keep <6213>(8804) the passover <6453> unto the LORD <3068>.
11. The fourteenth <702> <6240> day <3117> of the second <8145> month <2320> at even <6153> they shall keep <6213>(8799) it, and eat <398>(8799) it with unleavened bread <4682> and bitter <4844> herbs.
12. They shall leave <7604>(8686) none of it unto the morning <1242>, nor break <7665>(8799) any bone <6106> of it: according to all the ordinances <2708> of the passover <6453> they shall keep <6213>(8799) it.
13. But the man <376> that is clean <2889>, and is not in a journey <1870>, and forbeareth <2308>(8804) to keep <6213>(8800) the passover <6453>, even the same soul <5315> shall be cut off <3772>(8738) from among his people <5971>: because he brought <7126>(8689) not the offering <7133> of the LORD <3068> in his appointed season <4150>, that man <376> shall bear <5375>(8799) his sin <2399>.
14. And if a stranger <1616> shall sojourn <1481>(8799) among you, and will keep <6213>(8804) the passover <6453> unto the LORD <3068>; according to the ordinance <2708> of the passover <6453>, and according to the manner <4941> thereof, so shall he do <6213>(8799): ye shall have one <259> ordinance <2708>, both for the stranger <1616>, and for him that was born <249> in the land <776>.
15. And on the day <3117> that the tabernacle <4908> was reared up <6965>(8687) the cloud <6051> covered <3680>(8765) the tabernacle <4908>, namely, the tent <168> of the testimony <5715>: and at even <6153> there was upon the tabernacle <4908> as it were the appearance <4758> of fire <784>, until the morning <1242>.
16. So it was alway <8548>: the cloud <6051> covered <3680>(8762) it by day, and the appearance <4758> of fire <784> by night <3915>.
17. And when <6310> the cloud <6051> was taken up <5927>(8736) from the tabernacle <168>, then after <310> that the children <1121> of Israel <3478> journeyed <5265>(8799): and in the place <4725> where the cloud <6051> abode <7931>(8799), there the children <1121> of Israel <3478> pitched their tents <2583>(8799).
18. At the commandment <6310> of the LORD <3068> the children <1121> of Israel <3478> journeyed <5265>(8799), and at the commandment <6310> of the LORD <3068> they pitched <2583>(8799): as long as <3117> the cloud <6051> abode <7931>(8799) upon the tabernacle <4908> they rested <2583>(8799) in their tents.
19. And when the cloud <6051> tarried long <748>(8687) upon the tabernacle <4908> many <7227> days <3117>, then the children <1121> of Israel <3478> kept <8104>(8804) the charge <4931> of the LORD <3068>, and journeyed <5265>(8799) not.
20. And so it was <3426>, when the cloud <6051> was a few <4557> days <3117> upon the tabernacle <4908>; according to the commandment <6310> of the LORD <3068> they abode <2583>(8799) in their tents, and according to the commandment <6310> of the LORD <3068> they journeyed <5265>(8799).
21. And so it was <3426>, when the cloud <6051> abode from even <6153> unto the morning <1242>, and that the cloud <6051> was taken up <5927>(8738) in the morning <1242>, then they journeyed <5265>(8804): whether it was by day <3119> or by night <3915> that the cloud <6051> was taken up <5927>(8738), they journeyed <5265>(8804).
22. Or whether it were two days <3117>, or a month <2320>, or a year <3117>, that the cloud <6051> tarried <748>(8687) upon the tabernacle <4908>, remaining <7931>(8800) thereon, the children <1121> of Israel <3478> abode <2583>(8799) in their tents, and journeyed <5265>(8799) not: but when it was taken up <5927>(8736), they journeyed <5265>(8799).
23. At the commandment <6310> of the LORD <3068> they rested <2583>(8799) in the tents, and at the commandment <6310> of the LORD <3068> they journeyed <5265>(8799): they kept <8104>(8804) the charge <4931> of the LORD <3068>, at the commandment <6310> of the LORD <3068> by the hand <3027> of Moses <4872>.
Notes that are not verse specific
ADULTERY
It is dark and no one can see. The door is shut and no one can get in. A man and a woman are alone in the room, hearts beating and allowing themselves to get carried away. Her husband and his wife have no idea what is going on. For the moment it is exciting as passions are aroused, but afterwards it will be bitter. It will change the relationship between the husbands and the wives, it will fill them with an overwhelming sense of guilt and they will carry the secret with them for the rest of their lives, burdened by the knowledge of their unfaithfulness and sin.
When Joseph was tempted like this, his reply was "How can I do this and sin against God?" Then he fled from the situation.
David fell into a similar temptation with Bathsheba and the consequence of that followed him for the rest of his life.
Samson was also tempted by Philistine women. Eventually they cost him his eyes and his life.
So let us follow the wisdom given to us by Solomon and follow the example of Joseph to stay faithful to our God, our husbands and wives. Be captivated by the love of your own wife. Our ways are in full view of the LORD and wicked ways lead to death.
Stay Faithful.
Robert Prins [Auckland - Pakuranga - (NZ)] Comment added in 2002 Reply to Robert
The interdiction against physical adultery is clearly posted in the Law of Moses (Exo 20:14), and refined by Christ (Matt 5:27,28). But what this chapter of Proverbs is addressing is the danger of idolatry. The juxtaposition of wisdom, as the virtuous woman; and idolatry, as the strange woman, is a theme which plays throughout Proverbs. The LORD points to wisdom as true religion which brings life, while the strange woman, idolatry, brings death. He urges us to keep our doctrine pure and not be seduced by the peddlers of falsehood.
Michael Parry [Montreal (Can)] Comment added in 2005 Reply to Michael
1. There are literal, metaphorical, and spiritual lessons in Proverbs 5: The literal lesson is that physical adultery leads to disease and death. The metaphorical lesson is that all sin leads to death. The spiritual lesson is that wisdom is the ecclesial "wife" who keeps/protects us from immorality and false doctrine represented by the strange woman who eventually leads to death.
2. Prov 5:1-2 - the Son of God fully attended to verses 1-2: "wisdom"<2451>, "ear" (<241> note prior mention Prov 4:20), "understanding"<8394>, "lips" (note prior mention Prov 4:24), "knowledge"<1847>.
3. Prov 5:3 - "lips"<8193>, "strange woman" (<2114> - she is not the faithful bride of Christ), "her 'mouth' (<2441> note former mention Prov 4:24) is smoother than oil" (Isa 30:10 - "speak unto us smooth things").
4. Prov 5:4 - "her 'end' (<319> - the end of the unfaithful woman or unfaithful/apostate church - Prov 5:11;14:12;16:25;19:20;20:21;23:18,32,33;24:14,20;25:8;29:21) is bitter as 'wormwood' (<3939> - Deut 29:18;Jer 9:14-16)".
5. Prov 5:5 - the walk of the unfaithful woman or unfaithful/apostate church leads to "death"<4194>, "hell" (<7585> means "grave or pit").
6. Prov 5:7 - the request to listen changes to "ye children" from "My son" (v1) to not depart from the words of the father's mouth.
7. Prov 5:10 - "strangers"<2114>, "stranger"<5237> - one's "wealth"<3581> and "labours"<6089> going to the house of a stranger (the unfaithful/apostate).
Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2012 Reply to Charles
8. Prov 5:11 - "thou mourn at the last when thy flesh and thy body are consumed" - this could have a more immediate meaning of the unfaithful dying from a transmitted disease or a last days rejection at the judgment (Dan 12:2;Luke 13:28) after having sold a born into the new creation birthright (Heb 12:15-16).
9. Prov 5:12 - "hated 'instruction'<4148>...despised 'reproof'<8433>" - when remorse/repentance comes too late.
10. Prov 5:13 - "not obeyed...'teachers' (<3384> - teaching is like flowing water and the Word of God is living water)...'instructed'<3925>" - this refers to the disobedient who rejected instruction.
11. Prov 5:14 - "I was almost all evil in the midst of the 'congregation'<6951> and 'assembly'<5712>" - could this refer to those within a house of worship who recognize they are hypocritical or evil (2Pet 2:10-18)?
12. Prov 5:15 - perhaps this figuratively refers to remaining 'at home', being faithful to your spouse, the 'ecclesia'<1577>, and to not be seduced by false teachers or wander off to ungodly paths.
13. Prov 5:16 - could it refer to blessings that stream out in the children and influences of a true family -or- does "rivers of waters in the streets" have a figurative application to the millenial river of life (Rev 22:1-3) -or- might the verse mean why should you beget children with women in the street?
14. Prov 5:20 - changes back to "my son" from "ye children" (v7); "ravished"<7686>; "stranger"<5237> - it was easier for Solomon to define right doctrine than to follow it.
15. Prov 5:21 - our actions cannot be hid from God (our lives are not our own 1Cor 6:19-20; Eph 5:5).
16. Prov 5:23 - "instruction"<4148>; "folly"<200>; "go astray"<7686> - (Prov 5:23 - Prov 10:21;Job 4:21;Hos 4:14;Eph 4:17-19).
Charles Link, Jr. [Moorestown, (NJ, USA)] Comment added in 2012 Reply to Charles
A relationship built on sand
Have you noticed how well this chapter applies to the story of Samson and Delilah? Delilah lived in an area near to Philistine territory, so she may either have been an Israelitess or a Philistine woman. In any case, their union wasn't right, because unlike everywhere else in scripture where a man and woman come together, there is no mention of marriage or the usual phrase "he took her to wife". Thus this relationship was like so many relationships in today's society, built only on a shaky foundation of affection but nothing deeper or more permanent:
"he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah" Judg 16:4
Notice how weak Samson is when he is under the power of Delilah. At no point is he able to escape. At no point does his internal logic overrule his heart. This is the same for any man in this kind of relationship. Solomon so rightly warns that the only way to come out unscathed from a relationship like this is to avoid it in the first place.
If we can see Samson's fate in the following passage, let's see ourselves in there too and take the lesson:
"Remove your way far from her, And do not go near the door of her house, Lest you give your honour to others, And your years to the cruel one; Lest aliens be filled with your wealth, And your labours go to the house of a foreigner; And you mourn at last, When your flesh and your body are consumed, And say:
"How I have hated instruction, And my heart despised correction!"
Rob de Jongh [Mountsorrel (UK)] Comment added in 2014 Reply to Rob
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1. My son <1121>, attend <7181>(8685) unto my wisdom <2451>, and bow <5186>(8685) thine ear <241> to my understanding <8394>:
2. That thou mayest regard <8104>(8800) discretion <4209>, and that thy lips <8193> may keep <5341>(8799) knowledge <1847>.
3. For the lips <8193> of a strange <2114>(8801) woman drop <5197>(8799) as an honeycomb <5317>, and her mouth <2441> is smoother <2509> than oil <8081>:
4. But her end <319> is bitter <4751> as wormwood <3939>, sharp <2299> as a twoedged <6310> sword <2719>.
5. Her feet <7272> go down <3381>(8802) to death <4194>; her steps <6806> take hold <8551>(8799) on hell <7585>.
6. Lest thou shouldest ponder <6424>(8762) the path <734> of life <2416>, her ways <4570> are moveable <5128>(8804), that thou canst not know <3045>(8799) them.
7. Hear <8085>(8798) me now therefore, O ye children <1121>, and depart <5493>(8799) not from the words <561> of my mouth <6310>.
8. Remove <7368> <0> thy way <1870> far <7368>(8685) from her, and come not nigh <7126>(8799) the door <6607> of her house <1004>:
9. Lest thou give <5414>(8799) thine honour <1935> unto others <312>, and thy years <8141> unto the cruel <394>:
10. Lest strangers <2114>(8801) be filled <7646>(8799) with thy wealth <3581>; and thy labours <6089> be in the house <1004> of a stranger <5237>;
11. And thou mourn <5098>(8804) at the last <319>, when thy flesh <1320> and thy body <7607> are consumed <3615>(8800),
12. And say <559>(8804), How have I hated <8130>(8804) instruction <4148>, and my heart <3820> despised <5006>(8804) reproof <8433>;
13. And have not obeyed <8085>(8804) the voice <6963> of my teachers <3384>(8688), nor inclined <5186>(8689) mine ear <241> to them that instructed <3925>(8764) me!
14. I was almost <4592> in all evil <7451> in the midst <8432> of the congregation <6951> and assembly <5712>.
15. Drink <8354>(8798) waters <4325> out of thine own cistern <953>, and running waters <5140>(8802) out of <8432> thine own well <875>.
16. Let thy fountains <4599> be dispersed <6327>(8799) abroad <2351>, and rivers <6388> of waters <4325> in the streets <7339>.
17. Let them be only thine own, and not strangers <2114>(8801)' with thee.
18. Let thy fountain <4726> be blessed <1288>(8803): and rejoice <8055>(8798) with the wife <802> of thy youth <5271>.
19. Let her be as the loving <158> hind <365> and pleasant <2580> roe <3280>; let her breasts <1717> satisfy <7301>(8762) thee at all times <6256>; and be thou ravished <7686>(8799) always <8548> with her love <160>.
20. And why wilt thou, my son <1121>, be ravished <7686>(8799) with a strange woman <2114>(8801), and embrace <2263>(8762) the bosom <2436> of a stranger <5237>?
21. For the ways <1870> of man <376> are before <5227> the eyes <5869> of the LORD <3068>, and he pondereth <6424>(8764) all his goings <4570>.
22. His own iniquities <5771> shall take <3920>(8799) the wicked <7563> himself, and he shall be holden <8551>(8735) with the cords <2256> of his sins <2403>.
23. He shall die <4191>(8799) without instruction <4148>; and in the greatness <7230> of his folly <200> he shall go astray <7686>(8799).
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1. And <2532> Jesus entered <1525>(5631) and passed through <1330>(5711) Jericho <2410>.
2. And <2532>, behold <2400>(5628), there was a man <435> named <3686> <2564>(5746) Zacchaeus <2195>, which <2532> <846> was <2258>(5713) the chief among the publicans <754>, and <2532> he <3778> was <2258>(5713) rich <4145>.
3. And <2532> he sought <2212>(5707) to see <1492>(5629) Jesus <2424> who <5101> he was <2076>(5748); and <2532> could <1410>(5711) not <3756> for <575> the press <3793>, because <3754> he was <2258>(5713) little <3398> of stature <2244>.
4. And <2532> he ran <4390>(5631) before <1715>, and climbed up <305>(5627) into <1909> a sycomore tree <4809> to <2443> see <1492>(5632) him <846>: for <3754> he was <3195>(5707) to pass <1330>(5738) <1223> that <1565> way.
5. And <2532> when <5613> Jesus <2424> came <2064>(5627) to <1909> the place <5117>, he looked up <308>(5660), and saw <1492>(5627) him <846>, and <2532> said <2036>(5627) unto <4314> him <846>, Zacchaeus <2195>, make haste <4692>(5660), and come down <2597>(5628); for <1063> to day <4594> I <3165> must <1163>(5748) abide <3306>(5658) at <1722> thy <4675> house <3624>.
6. And <2532> he made haste <4692>(5660), and came down <2597>(5627), and <2532> received <5264>(5662) him <846> joyfully <5463>(5723).
7. And <2532> when they saw <1492>(5631) it, they <1234> <0> all <537> murmured <1234>(5707), saying <3004>(5723), That <3754> he was gone <1525>(5627) to be guest <2647>(5658) with <3844> a man <435> that is a sinner <268>.
8. And <1161> Zacchaeus <2195> stood <2476>(5685), and said <2036>(5627) unto <4314> the Lord <2962>; Behold <2400>(5628), Lord <2962>, the half <2255> of my <3450> goods <5224>(5723) I give <1325>(5719) to the poor <4434>; and <2532> if <1536> <0> I have taken <4811> <0> any thing <1536> <5100> from any man <5100> by false accusation <4811>(5656), I restore <591>(5719) him fourfold <5073>.
9. And <1161> Jesus <2424> said <2036>(5627) unto <4314> him <846>, <3754> This day <4594> is <1096> <0> salvation <4991> come <1096>(5633) to this <5129> house <3624>, forsomuch as <2530> he <846> also <2532> is <2076>(5748) a son <5207> of Abraham <11>.
10. For <1063> the Son <5207> of man <444> is come <2064>(5627) to seek <2212>(5658) and <2532> to save <4982>(5658) that which was lost <622>(5756).
11. And <1161> as they <846> heard <191>(5723) these things <5023>, he added <4369>(5631) and spake <2036>(5627) a parable <3850>, because <1223> he <846> was <1511>(5750) nigh <1451> to Jerusalem <2419>, and <2532> because they thought <1380>(5721) that <3754> the kingdom <932> of God <2316> should <3195>(5719) immediately <3916> appear <398>(5745).
12. He said <2036>(5627) therefore <3767>, A certain <5100> nobleman <444> <2104> went <4198>(5675) into <1519> a far <3117> country <5561> to receive <2983>(5629) for himself <1438> a kingdom <932>, and <2532> to return <5290>(5658).
13. And <1161> he called <2564>(5660) his <1438> ten <1176> servants <1401>, and delivered <1325>(5656) them <846> ten <1176> pounds <3414>, and <2532> said <2036>(5627) unto <4314> them <846>, Occupy <4231>(5663) till <2193> I come <2064>(5736).
14. But <1161> his <846> citizens <4177> hated <3404>(5707) him <846>, and <2532> sent <649>(5656) a message <4242> after <3694> him <846>, saying <3004>(5723), We will <2309> <0> not <3756> have <2309>(5719) this <5126> man to reign <936>(5658) over <1909> us <2248>.
15. And <2532> it came to pass <1096>(5633), that when <1722> he <846> was returned <1880>(5629), having received <2983>(5631) the kingdom <932>, then <2532> he commanded <2036>(5627) these <5128> servants <1401> to be called <5455>(5683) unto him <848>, to whom <3739> he had given <1325>(5656) the money <694>, that <2443> he might know <1097>(5632) how much <5101> every man <5101> had gained by trading <1281>(5662).
16. Then <1161> came <3854>(5633) the first <4413>, saying <3004>(5723), Lord <2962>, thy <4675> pound <3414> hath gained <4333>(5662) ten <1176> pounds <3414>.
17. And <2532> he said <2036>(5627) unto him <846>, Well <2095>, thou good <18> servant <1401>: because <3754> thou hast been <1096>(5633) faithful <4103> in <1722> a very little <1646>, have <2192>(5723) thou authority <2468>(5749) <1849> over <1883> ten <1176> cities <4172>.
18. And <2532> the second <1208> came <2064>(5627), saying <3004>(5723), Lord <2962>, thy <4675> pound <3414> hath gained <4160>(5656) five <4002> pounds <3414>.
19. And <1161> he said <2036>(5627) likewise <2532> to him <5129>, Be <1096>(5737) thou <4771> also <2532> over <1883> five <4002> cities <4172>.
20. And <2532> another <2087> came <2064>(5627), saying <3004>(5723), Lord <2962>, behold <2400>(5628), here is thy <4675> pound <3414>, which <3739> I have <2192>(5707) kept laid up <606>(5740) in <1722> a napkin <4676>:
21. For <1063> I feared <5399>(5711) thee <4571>, because <3754> thou art <1488>(5748) an austere <840> man <444>: thou takest up <142>(5719) that <3739> thou layedst <5087> <0> not <3756> down <5087>(5656), and <2532> reapest <2325>(5719) that <3739> thou didst <4687> <0> not <3756> sow <4687>(5656).
22. And <1161> he saith <3004>(5719) unto him <846>, Out of <1537> thine own <4675> mouth <4750> will I judge <2919>(5692) thee <4571>, thou wicked <4190> servant <1401>. Thou knewest <1492>(5715) that <3754> I <1473> was <1510>(5748) an austere <840> man <444>, taking up <142>(5723) that <3739> I laid <5087> <0> not <3756> down <5087>(5656), and <2532> reaping <2325>(5723) that <3739> I did <4687> <0> not <3756> sow <4687>(5656):
23. Wherefore <1302> then <2532> gavest <1325> <0> not <3756> thou <1325>(5656) my <3450> money <694> into <1909> the bank <5132>, that <2532> at my coming <2064>(5631) I <1473> might <302> have required <4238>(5656) mine own <846> with <4862> usury <5110>?
24. And <2532> he said <2036>(5627) unto them that stood by <3936>(5761), Take <142>(5657) from <575> him <846> the pound <3414>, and <2532> give <1325>(5628) it to him that hath <2192>(5723) ten <1176> pounds <3414>.
25. (And <2532> they said <2036>(5627) unto him <846>, Lord <2962>, he hath <2192>(5719) ten <1176> pounds <3414>.)
26. For <1063> I say <3004>(5719) unto you <5213>, That <3754> unto every one <3956> which <3588> hath <2192>(5723) shall be given <1325>(5701); and <1161> from <575> him that hath <2192>(5723) not <3361>, even <2532> that <3739> he hath <2192>(5719) shall be taken away <142>(5701) from <575> him <846>.
27. But <4133> those <1565> mine <3450> enemies <2190>, which <3588> would <2309>(5660) not <3361> that I <3165> should reign <936>(5658) over <1909> them <846>, bring <71>(5628) hither <5602>, and <2532> slay <2695>(5657) them before <1715> me <3450>.
28. And <2532> when he had thus <5023> spoken <2036>(5631), he went <4198>(5711) before <1715>, ascending up <305>(5723) to <1519> Jerusalem <2414>.
29. And <2532> it came to pass <1096>(5633), when <5613> he was come nigh <1448>(5656) to <1519> Bethphage <967> and <2532> Bethany <963>, at <4314> the mount <3735> called <2564>(5746) the mount of Olives <1636>, he sent <649>(5656) two <1417> of his <848> disciples <3101>,
30. Saying <2036>(5631), Go ye <5217>(5720) into <1519> the village <2968> over against <2713> you; in <1722> the which <3739> at your entering <1531>(5740) ye shall find <2147>(5692) a colt <4454> tied <1210>(5772), whereon <1909> <3739> yet never <3762> man <444> sat <2523>(5656) <4455>: loose <3089>(5660) him <846>, and bring <71>(5628) him hither.
31. And <2532> if <1437> any man <5100> ask <2065>(5725) you <5209>, Why <1302> do ye loose <3089>(5719) him? thus <3779> shall ye say <2046>(5692) unto him <846>, Because <3754> the Lord <2962> hath <2192>(5719) need <5532> of him <846>.
32. And <1161> they that were sent <649>(5772) went their way <565>(5631), and found <2147>(5627) even as <2531> he had said <2036>(5627) unto them <846>.
33. And <1161> as they were loosing <3089>(5723) the colt <4454>, the owners <2962> thereof <846> said <2036>(5627) unto <4314> them <846>, Why <5101> loose ye <3089>(5719) the colt <4454>?
34. And <1161> they said <2036>(5627), The Lord <2962> hath <2192>(5719) need <5532> of him <846>.
35. And <2532> they brought <71>(5627) him <846> to <4314> Jesus <2424>: and <2532> they cast <1977> <0> their <1438> garments <2440> upon <1909> <1977> <0> the colt <4454>, and <1977>(5660) they set <1913> <0> Jesus <2424> thereon <1913>(5656).
36. And <1161> as he went <4198>(5740), they spread <5291>(5707) their <848> clothes <2440> in <1722> the way <3598>.
37. And when he was come nigh <1448>(5723), even <1161> now <2235> at <4314> the descent <2600> of the mount <3735> of Olives <1636>, the whole <537> multitude <4128> of the disciples <3101> began <756>(5662) to rejoice <5463>(5723) and praise <134>(5721) God <2316> with a loud <3173> voice <5456> for <4012> all <3956> the mighty works <1411> that <3739> they had seen <1492>(5627);
38. Saying <3004>(5723), Blessed <2127>(5772) be the King <935> that cometh <2064>(5740) in <1722> the name <3686> of the Lord <2962>: peace <1515> in <1722> heaven <3772>, and <2532> glory <1391> in <1722> the highest <5310>.
39. And <2532> some <5100> of the Pharisees <5330> from <575> among the multitude <3793> said <2036>(5627) unto <4314> him <846>, Master <1320>, rebuke <2008>(5657) thy <4675> disciples <3101>.
40. And <2532> he answered <611>(5679) and said <2036>(5627) unto them <846>, I tell <3004>(5719) you <5213> that <3754>, if <1437> these <3778> should hold their peace <4623>(5661), the stones <3037> would immediately cry out <2896>(5688).
41. And <2532> when <5613> he was come near <1448>(5656), he beheld <1492>(5631) the city <4172>, and wept <2799>(5656) over <1909> it <846>,
42. Saying <3004>(5723), If <3754> <1487> thou hadst known <1097>(5627), even <2532> thou <4771>, <2532> at least <1065> <2534> in <1722> this <5026> thy <4675> day <2250>, the things <3588> which belong unto <4314> thy <4675> peace <1515>! but <1161> now <3568> they are hid <2928>(5648) from <575> thine <4675> eyes <3788>.
43. For <3754> the days <2250> shall come <2240>(5692) upon <1909> thee <4571>, that <2532> thine <4675> enemies <2190> shall cast <4016> <0> a trench <5482> about <4016>(5692) thee <4671>, and <2532> compass <4033> <0> thee <4571> round <4033>(5692), and <2532> keep <4912> <0> thee <4571> in <4912>(5692) on every side <3840>,
44. And <2532> shall lay <1474> <0> thee <4571> even with the ground <1474>(5692), and <2532> thy <4675> children <5043> within <1722> thee <4671>; and <2532> they shall <863> <0> not <3756> leave <863>(5692) in <1722> thee <4671> one stone <3037> upon <1909> another <3037>; because <473> <3739> thou knewest <1097>(5627) not <3756> the time <2540> of thy <4675> visitation <1984>.
45. And <2532> he went <1525>(5631) into <1519> the temple <2411>, and began <756>(5662) to cast out <1544>(5721) them that sold <4453>(5723) therein <1722> <846>, and <2532> them that bought <59>(5723);
46. Saying <3004>(5723) unto them <846>, It is written <1125>(5769), My <3450> house <3624> is <2076>(5748) the house <3624> of prayer <4335>: but <1161> ye <5210> have made <4160>(5656) it <846> a den <4693> of thieves <3027>.
47. And <2532> he taught <2258>(5713) <1321>(5723) daily <2596> <2250> in <1722> the temple <2411>. But <1161> the chief priests <749> and <2532> the scribes <1122> and <2532> the chief <4413> of the people <2992> sought <2212>(5707) to destroy <622>(5658) him <846>,
48. And <2532> could <2147> <0> not <3756> find <2147>(5707) what <5101> they might do <4160>(5661): for <1063> all <537> the people <2992> were very attentive <1582>(5710) to hear <191>(5723) him <846>.